HSK7

prisoner of war

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as , which depicts a hand () capturing a child ().

Components

Meaning component
rén person

is a component form of .

Sound component
captive

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangpʰuw

說文解字

《說文》:“俘,軍所獲也。从人,孚聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica