state, announce

Original meaning: scatter

Depicts a hand () scattering crops in a garden (). also represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "scatter". The meaning later shifted to "announce".

Components

SoundIconic component
fu begin

Depicts something sprouting () from a field (), depicting a garden or orchard.

Iconic component
cùn, cun (hand), inch

Depicts a hand.

Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "scatter", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (4 of 11 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangpʰa

說文解字

《說文》:“尃,布也。从寸,甫聲。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica