dūn HSK7

esteem

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Components

Meaning component
xiǎng enjoy
Sound component
tap

is a component form of .

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Warring States 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 6 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarttwojtˤur (dialect: *-r > *-j)manage, direct
twontˤursolid, thick; 敦煌 ~ 燉煌 Dūnhuáng
Zhengzhangtuːl
doːn
tuːn
tuːns
Unicodeduəi

說文解字

怒也。詆也。一曰誰何也。从攴𦎫聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica