shà

smear one's mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath

Components

Sound component
chā to separate the grain from the husk
Meaning component
qiàn, qian yawn, deficient

breathe

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartsrɛp[s](ˤ)r[o]psmear mouth with victim"s blood
srjep[s]r[o]psmear mouth with blood
Zhengzhangsreːb
sreb

說文解字

歠也。从欠臿聲。《春秋傳》曰:“歃而忘。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica