{"type":"character","character":{"character":"苯","codepoint":"U+82EF","gloss":"benzene","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 本 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"艹 is a component form of 艸. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"艹","pinyin":["cao","cǎo"],"gloss":"grass","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"本","pinyin":["běn"],"gloss":"root","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":3686,"junDaFrequency":816,"junDaPerMillion":4.2169666988517,"subtlexRank":3033,"subtlexCount":156,"subtlexPerMillion":3.33,"subtlexContextDiversity":109,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[200,666],[726,717],[828,702]],[[325,787],[382,752],[410,584]],[[612,842],[655,791],[581,584]],[[246,443],[313,432],[751,483]],[[474,591],[505,555],[501,-54]],[[474,425],[294,227],[95,108]],[[538,431],[774,180],[958,150]],[[341,166],[648,188]]],"strokes":["M642,684Q673,693 801,686Q828,686 831,693Q835,703 823,718Q772,761 671,735Q667,735 662,733C623,727 623,727 603,724Q518,712 420,699C385,695 385,695 367,693Q289,686 207,677Q179,674 198,659Q243,629 305,644Q339,653 376,659C407,664 407,664 422,667Q441,673 592,682C625,683 625,683 642,684Z","M420,699Q417,732 417,757Q418,778 397,784Q355,805 331,797Q312,788 328,767Q356,733 367,693C373,670 373,670 376,659Q380,641 383,622Q389,600 403,585Q416,573 422,586Q426,602 422,667C421,688 421,688 420,699Z","M662,733Q672,757 690,786Q705,802 694,812Q681,830 646,848Q628,858 610,849Q600,842 608,831Q620,800 603,724C596,696 596,696 592,682Q568,603 570,588Q571,573 588,585Q606,600 642,684C655,717 655,717 662,733Z","M535,441Q562,448 735,465Q745,464 756,476Q757,489 734,500Q698,524 616,501Q574,494 531,484Q530,484 529,483C496,477 496,477 480,474Q459,471 257,450Q227,447 250,428Q274,407 320,407Q371,417 431,426C500,436 500,436 535,441Z","M530,198Q530,297 530,401C529,456 529,456 529,483Q529,544 532,554Q535,566 526,573Q513,583 486,597Q476,601 470,596Q466,589 470,581Q477,568 479,541Q479,508 480,474C480,427 480,427 480,403Q479,295 477,186C476,159 476,159 475,145Q469,-15 480,-37Q484,-44 491,-53Q504,-68 513,-50Q531,-14 532,58Q529,95 529,153C530,183 530,183 530,198Z","M431,426Q407,363 291,256Q204,184 95,116Q76,104 93,101Q105,100 146,114Q210,135 271,177Q323,216 383,277Q432,328 461,374Q471,390 480,403C504,443 449,470 431,426Z","M530,401Q621,280 739,150Q760,128 795,129Q913,133 951,141Q963,144 964,149Q964,155 948,163Q795,212 732,259Q641,335 535,441C514,462 512,425 530,401Z","M529,153Q565,160 603,166Q643,173 650,178Q657,185 654,193Q648,205 622,212Q595,219 530,198C495,190 495,190 477,186Q474,187 472,186Q417,176 354,173Q320,169 343,153Q373,132 452,143Q462,144 475,145C511,150 511,150 529,153Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[201,669],[224,662],[276,662],[462,690],[578,698],[721,717],[774,714],[822,699]],[[337,781],[382,750],[412,589]],[[616,839],[632,830],[652,798],[617,683],[579,588]],[[251,440],[312,431],[666,485],[711,486],[745,478]],[[477,589],[498,566],[505,545],[502,-48]],[[475,426],[447,401],[383,312],[272,208],[187,151],[97,108]],[[533,434],[547,405],[606,339],[716,227],[774,180],[827,166],[956,148]],[[346,164],[374,157],[420,158],[582,188],[642,188]]],"strokes":["M 642 684 Q 673 693 801 686 Q 828 686 831 693 Q 835 703 823 718 Q 772 761 671 735 Q 667 735 662 733 L 603 724 Q 518 712 420 699 L 367 693 Q 289 686 207 677 Q 179 674 198 659 Q 243 629 305 644 Q 339 653 376 659 L 422 667 Q 441 673 592 682 L 642 684 Z","M 420 699 Q 417 732 417 757 Q 418 778 397 784 Q 355 805 331 797 Q 312 788 328 767 Q 356 733 367 693 L 376 659 Q 380 641 383 622 Q 389 600 403 585 Q 416 573 422 586 Q 426 602 422 667 L 420 699 Z","M 662 733 Q 672 757 690 786 Q 705 802 694 812 Q 681 830 646 848 Q 628 858 610 849 Q 600 842 608 831 Q 620 800 603 724 L 592 682 Q 568 603 570 588 Q 571 573 588 585 Q 606 600 642 684 L 662 733 Z","M 535 441 Q 562 448 735 465 Q 745 464 756 476 Q 757 489 734 500 Q 698 524 616 501 Q 574 494 531 484 Q 530 484 529 483 L 480 474 Q 459 471 257 450 Q 227 447 250 428 Q 274 407 320 407 Q 371 417 431 426 L 535 441 Z","M 530 198 Q 530 297 530 401 L 529 483 Q 529 544 532 554 Q 535 566 526 573 Q 513 583 486 597 Q 476 601 470 596 Q 466 589 470 581 Q 477 568 479 541 Q 479 508 480 474 L 480 403 Q 479 295 477 186 L 475 145 Q 469 -15 480 -37 Q 484 -44 491 -53 Q 504 -68 513 -50 Q 531 -14 532 58 Q 529 95 529 153 L 530 198 Z","M 431 426 Q 407 363 291 256 Q 204 184 95 116 Q 76 104 93 101 Q 105 100 146 114 Q 210 135 271 177 Q 323 216 383 277 Q 432 328 461 374 Q 471 390 480 403 C 504 438 459 489 431 426 Z","M 530 401 Q 621 280 739 150 Q 760 128 795 129 Q 913 133 951 141 Q 963 144 964 149 Q 964 155 948 163 Q 795 212 732 259 Q 641 335 535 441 C 514 462 497 445 530 401 Z","M 529 153 Q 565 160 603 166 Q 643 173 650 178 Q 657 185 654 193 Q 648 205 622 212 Q 595 219 530 198 L 477 186 Q 474 187 472 186 Q 417 176 354 173 Q 320 169 343 153 Q 373 132 452 143 Q 462 144 475 145 L 529 153 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"見張衡賦","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"pɯːnʔ","rhymeGroup":"文","phoneticSeries":"本"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["běn"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"苯","traditional":"苯","pinyin":"ben3","gloss":"benzene","definition":"benzene or benzol, a colorless volatile liquid hydrocarbon used in chemistry and industry","perMillion":10.8035741150071},{"simplified":"甲苯","traditional":"甲苯","pinyin":"jia3 ben3","gloss":"toluene","definition":"toluene C6H5CH3, also known as methylbenzene","perMillion":1.0192201369001},{"simplified":"二甲苯","traditional":"二甲苯","pinyin":"er4 jia3 ben3","gloss":"xylene","definition":"xylene","perMillion":0.864239190601273},{"simplified":"苯甲酸","traditional":"苯甲酸","pinyin":"ben3 jia3 suan1","gloss":"benzoic acid","definition":"benzoic acid C6H5COOH","perMillion":0.858662425912659},{"simplified":"苯酚","traditional":"苯酚","pinyin":"ben3 fen1","gloss":"phenol","definition":"phenol C6H5OH","perMillion":0.605424197004911},{"simplified":"硝基苯","traditional":"硝基苯","pinyin":"xiao1 ji1 ben3","gloss":"nitrobenzene","definition":"a yellow, oily organic compound with the formula C6H5NO2, used as a solvent and a precursor to aniline","perMillion":0.548966093538272},{"simplified":"苯胺","traditional":"苯胺","pinyin":"ben3 an4","gloss":"aniline","definition":"(chemistry) aniline (C6H5NH2); aminobenzene","perMillion":0.513965256111635},{"simplified":"聚苯乙烯","traditional":"聚苯乙烯","pinyin":"ju4 ben3 yi3 xi1","gloss":"polystyrene","definition":"polystyrene","perMillion":0.445238270330044},{"simplified":"苯乙烯","traditional":"苯乙烯","pinyin":"ben3 yi3 xi1","gloss":"styrene","definition":"styrene","perMillion":0.414858180788259},{"simplified":"苯基","traditional":"苯基","pinyin":"ben3 ji1","gloss":"phenyl group","definition":"phenyl group","perMillion":0.338483060576568},{"simplified":"氯苯","traditional":"氯苯","pinyin":"lu:4 ben3","gloss":"chlorobenzene","definition":"chlorobenzene C6H5Cl","perMillion":0.335030777674092},{"simplified":"苯丙胺","traditional":"苯丙胺","pinyin":"ben3 bing3 an4","gloss":"amphetamine","definition":"(chemistry) amphetamine (C9H13N)","perMillion":0.261258147650422},{"simplified":"苯环","traditional":"苯環","pinyin":"ben3 huan2","gloss":"benzene ring","definition":"benzene ring (chemistry)","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"苯甲醛","traditional":"苯甲醛","pinyin":"ben3 jia3 quan2","gloss":"benzaldehyde","definition":"benzaldehyde C6H5CHO, the simplest aromatic aldehyde","perMillion":0.0806240837839683},{"simplified":"烷基苯","traditional":"烷基苯","pinyin":"wan2 ji1 ben3","gloss":"alkylbenzene","definition":"a class of organic compounds derived from benzene in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by alkyl groups of various sizes","perMillion":0.0769062406582254},{"simplified":"多氯联苯","traditional":"多氯聯苯","pinyin":"duo1 lu:4 lian2 ben3","gloss":"polychlorinated biphenyl","definition":"polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)","perMillion":0.0673460726206007},{"simplified":"异丙苯","traditional":"異丙苯","pinyin":"yi4 bing3 ben3","gloss":"cumene","definition":"(chemistry) isopropylbenzene C9H12 (also known as cumene)","perMillion":0.0114722016451496},{"simplified":"苯环利定","traditional":"苯環利定","pinyin":"ben3 huan2 li4 ding4","gloss":"phencyclidine","definition":"phencyclidine (PCP)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯甲酰氯","traditional":"苯甲酰氯","pinyin":"ben3 jia3 xian1 lu:4","gloss":"benzoyl chloride","definition":"benzoyl chloride C6H5COCl","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯甲酸钠","traditional":"苯甲酸鈉","pinyin":"ben3 jia3 suan1 na4","gloss":"sodium benzoate","definition":"sodium benzoate, E211 (a food preservative)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯那辛","traditional":"苯那辛","pinyin":"ben3 na4 xin1","gloss":"benactyzine","definition":"benactyzine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯酮尿症","traditional":"苯酮尿症","pinyin":"ben3 tong2 niao4 zheng4","gloss":"phenylketonuria","definition":"phenylketonuria (PKU)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"过氧化苯甲酰","traditional":"過氧化苯甲酰","pinyin":"guo4 yang3 hua4 ben3 jia3 xian1","gloss":"benzoyl peroxide","definition":"benzoyl peroxide","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"过氧苯甲酰","traditional":"過氧苯甲酰","pinyin":"guo4 yang3 ben3 jia3 xian1","gloss":"benzoyl peroxide","definition":"benzoyl peroxide","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"邻苯二甲酸酯","traditional":"鄰苯二甲酸酯","pinyin":"lin2 ben3 er4 jia3 suan1 zhi3","gloss":"phthalate","definition":"phthalate","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"邻苯醌","traditional":"鄰苯醌","pinyin":"lin2 ben3 kun1","gloss":"ortho-benzoquinone","definition":"1,2-benzoquinone, an isomer of benzoquinone used in organic chemistry","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯丙氨酸","traditional":"苯丙氨酸","pinyin":"ben3 bing3 an1 suan1","gloss":"phenylalanine","definition":"phenylalanine (Phe), an essential amino acid","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"二氯苯胺苯乙酸钠","traditional":"二氯苯胺苯乙酸鈉","pinyin":"er4 lu:4 ben3 an4 ben3 yi3 suan1 na4","gloss":"diclofenac sodium","definition":"a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain and swelling, commonly known by the brand name Voltaren","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"二苯氯胂","traditional":"二苯氯胂","pinyin":"er4 ben3 lu:4 shen4","gloss":"diphenylchloroarsine","definition":"diphenylchloroarsine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"天冬苯丙二肽酯","traditional":"天冬苯丙二肽酯","pinyin":"tian1 dong1 ben3 bing3 er4 tai4 zhi3","gloss":"aspartame","definition":"aspartame C14H18N2O (artificial sweetener)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"对氨基苯丙酮","traditional":"對氨基苯丙酮","pinyin":"dui4 an1 ji1 ben3 bing3 tong2","gloss":"p-aminopropiophenone","definition":"p-aminopropiophenone","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"对羟基苯甲酸酯","traditional":"對羥基苯甲酸酯","pinyin":"dui4 qiang3 ji1 ben3 jia3 suan1 zhi3","gloss":"paraben","definition":"paraben (chemistry)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"对苯醌","traditional":"對苯醌","pinyin":"dui4 ben3 kun1","gloss":"1,4-benzoquinone","definition":"a chemical compound (also known as para-benzoquinone) primarily used as a precursor to hydroquinone and in the manufacturing of dyes","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"异丁苯丙酸","traditional":"異丁苯丙酸","pinyin":"Yi4 ding1 ben3 bing3 suan1","gloss":"ibuprofen","definition":"A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used as an analgesic and antipyretic, with trade names such as Advil and Motrin.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"氨基苯酸","traditional":"氨基苯酸","pinyin":"an1 ji1 ben3 suan1","gloss":"aminobenzoic acid","definition":"aminobenzoic acid","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"氰溴甲苯","traditional":"氰溴甲苯","pinyin":"qing2 xiu4 jia3 ben3","gloss":"cyanobenzyl bromide","definition":"cyanobenzyl bromide","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"烷基苯磺酸钠","traditional":"烷基苯磺酸鈉","pinyin":"wan2 ji1 ben3 huang2 suan1 na4","gloss":"sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate","definition":"sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (used as a bubbling agent in detergents)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"甲基苯丙胺","traditional":"甲基苯丙胺","pinyin":"jia3 ji1 ben3 bing3 an4","gloss":"methamphetamine","definition":"methamphetamine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"三硝基甲苯","traditional":"三硝基甲苯","pinyin":"san1 xiao1 ji1 jia3 ben3","gloss":"trinitrotoluene","definition":"trinitrotoluene (TNT)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯丙酮尿症","traditional":"苯丙酮尿症","pinyin":"ben3 bing3 tong2 niao4 zheng4","gloss":"phenylketonuria","definition":"phenylketonuria","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯二氮䓬","traditional":"苯二氮䓬","pinyin":"ben3 er4 dan4 zhuo2","gloss":"benzodiazepine","definition":"(organic chemistry, pharmacology) benzodiazepine","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯并噻吩","traditional":"苯並噻吩","pinyin":"ben3 bing4 sai1 fen1","gloss":"benzothiophene","definition":"benzothiophene, a heterocyclic compound consisting of a benzene ring fused to a thiophene ring","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"苯氧基","traditional":"苯氧基","pinyin":"ben3 yang3 ji1","gloss":"phenoxy","definition":"phenoxy (chemistry)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"苯","traditional":"苯","senses":[{"id":515164,"simplified":"苯","traditional":"苯","pinyin":"ben3","gloss":"benzene","definition":"benzene or benzol, a colorless volatile liquid hydrocarbon used in chemistry and industry","example":"实验室里弥漫着一股刺鼻的苯的味道。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"实验室里弥漫着一股刺鼻的苯的味道。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":3.19,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":10.8035741150071}}}

Components

Historical Pronunciations

Sources