jiàn​jǔ

recommend

jiàn recommend Simplified

Original meaning: pasture, straw mat

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . Based on the original meaning "pasture, straw mat". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
cao, cǎo grass

is a component form of .

Sound component
cún exist, keep

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdzenHN-tsˤə[n]-s grass, herb
dzenH[N-ts]ˤə[n]-s twice; a second time

說文解字

《說文》:“荐,薦蓆也。从艸,存聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

jǔ, ju raise Simplified

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
shǒu, shou hand
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Simplified component
xìng, xīng rise, flourish

Shorthand for the component in the traditional character .

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

recommend Traditional

Original meaning: pasture, straw mat

Depicts an animal () eating grass () in a pasture. Based on the original meaning "pasture, straw mat". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Iconic component
cao, cǎo grass

is a component form of .

Iconic component
zhì Xiezhi (unicorn)

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttsenHCə.tsˤə[r]-s grass, fodder

說文解字

《說文》:“薦,獸之所食艸。从廌,从艸。古者神人以廌遺黃帝,帝曰:‘何食?何處?’曰:‘食薦;夏處水澤,冬處松柏。’”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

jǔ, ju raise Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
shǒu, shou hand
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Sound component
yǔ, yù together with

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkjoXC.q(r)aʔ lift, raise
kjoX[k](r)aʔ all

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica