chái

jackal

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
zhì (dhole), beast

Jackals are similar to that of dholes.

Sound component
cái, cai talent

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartdzreaj[dz]ˤrə wolf

說文解字

《說文》:“豺,狼屬,狗聲。从豸,才聲。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica