轩冕
xuān​miǎn

dignitaries

轩 xuān, xiǎn, xiàn carriage Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound. Simplified form of 軒.

Components

车
车 Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
干
干 Sound component
gàn, gān interfere

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

冕 miǎn crown

Phonosemantic compound. 冃 represents the meaning and 免 represents the sound.

Components

冃
冃 Meaning component
mào cap
免
免 Sound component
miǎn (hat), avoid

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartmjenXmr[o][r]ʔ ceremonial cap

說文解字

《說文》：“冕，大夫以上冠也，邃延垂瑬紞纊。从冃，免聲。古者黃帝初作冕。絻，冕或从糸。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

軒 carriage Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 車 represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound.

Components

車
車 Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
干
干 Sound component
gàn, gān interfere

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartxjonqʰa[r]nobleman"s carriage
Zhengzhangqʰan
Unicodexiæn

說文解字

曲輈藩車。从車干聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)