to take risks or chances; to venture despite danger

a common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract; to catch a cold

to offend or affront through words or actions, often toward a superior; to give offense

to pose as someone else or assume a false identity

counterfeit and of poor quality; refers to fake goods that are sold as genuine items or commodities of very low quality

to venture or make bold to do something; used as a humble term when initiating an action or request

to pretend to be someone or something else in order to deceive; to pass oneself or a fake object off as genuine

to discharge or emit smoke; to belch smoke

to brave the rain; to go out despite the rain

fake goods; a counterfeit product or forgery; can also refer to a person who is an impostor or a 'fake'

A counterfeit product, imitation brand, or an impostor

medicine used to treat common colds; cold remedy

rash; abrupt; impudent; acting without proper thought

adventurer; person who seeks adventure or takes risks

to bubble; to effervesce; to rise up as bubbles

to ooze sweat; to break out in a sweat

to imitate and fake a product or brand for profit; to produce or sell fraudulent goods

a premature or reckless advancement made without considering practical conditions

to catch fire or for flames to shoot out; to emit sparks

to falsely claim as one's own; to obtain money or property by impersonating someone else or using a false name

to fly into a rage; to flare up; to be extremely furious

to assume another person's name and take their place; to pose under a false name

to risk one's life; to brave death; to do something regardless of the danger to one's own life

an idiot or a fool

influenza; flu; an acute respiratory infection caused by a virus

to see stars; to be dazed or faint from a blow or exhaustion

a rash, reckless person; hothead

to assume another person's name or identity, often for fraudulent purposes

adventurer; venturer

(mining) for the roof of a mine or tunnel to collapse; a roof fall

To be filled to the brim and piled above the edge of a container; to overflow

to defy public opinion by doing something everyone knows is wrong; to flagrantly act against the common sense of right and wrong despite certain criticism

punctuation mark used to introduce a list, quote, or explanation, or to summarize preceding content

acting in a reckless, impulsive, or thoughtless manner; abrupt and unceremonious

The leakage or seepage of liquids or gases in various forms

A fake or imitation product; goods that use unauthorized trademarks or designs to appear genuine; pirated goods

To begin to appear or crop up; to start to show signs of something.

A style of political or military action that ignores objective conditions and takes excessive risks; often used in a historical context to refer to leftist errors in policy.

(colloquial) to say or do things that reveal one's foolishness or stupidity

(idiom) polite way of saying one is taking the liberty or venturing to do something without considering if their status or behavior is appropriate; to presume to; to take the liberty of

imposter; personator; pretender

counterfeit object; fake product

To do something in a rash, hasty, or abrupt manner. This word is now usually written as [[贸然|貿然|mao4 ran2]].

to disrespect or commit sacrilege against something sacred; to blaspheme

To falsely claim credit or merit that actually belongs to someone else.

To falsely or illegally use someone else's name, identity, credentials, or signature; to infringe on a trademark or patent.

impersonator; impostor

(idiom) to act in defiance of general opinion or face public outcry; to disregard universal condemnation

To stand out by becoming wealthy first; to show off or reveal one's wealth.