A branch of the Tiandihui (Heaven and Earth Society) founded in the mid-19th century that was active in Fujian and Shanghai and led a major rebellion in 1853–1855 against the Qing government and foreign powers
Small Swords Society (White Lotus)
A branch of the White Lotus Society active in Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces during the late Qing dynasty
