therefore; as a result; frequently used in conjunction with [[因为|因為|yin1 wei4]] to indicate cause and effect

all; every; everything; the whole of something

used to express skepticism, irony, or criticism regarding a label or claim

to some extent; somewhat. This word is typically followed by a two-syllable verb to indicate a certain degree of change or progress.

the place where something exists or resides, often used after a noun to indicate the heart or essence of a matter

toilet; lavatory; restroom

Used in the first part of a sentence to state a result, while the second part explains the cause, often paired with [[是因为|是因為|shi4 yin1 wei4]].

to be indifferent or unaffected by something; used to express that one does not care about a particular outcome or situation

institution or office dedicated to specialized research, especially in Mainland China; research institute; research unit

place; location; arena, especially one used for public or specific activities

local police station; substation; a local office responsible for maintaining public order and managing household registration in its district

everyone; all the people

An office or agency that provides professional services, typically related to law, politics, or economics

what one has acquired or gained, including material goods, knowledge, or results of labor

clinic; dispensary; a small-scale medical facility or private doctor's office. Also called [[诊疗所|診療所|zhen3 liao2 suo3]].

to result from or be caused by a specific reason; often used as the final element in a structure beginning with [[由|由|you2]]...

not knowing anything at all; to be completely ignorant about something

An organized market or place where stocks, securities, or commodities are traded

conduct; deeds; one's behavior and all that one does

To belong to someone or be the object of one's devotion, especially in matters of the heart.

what one is good at; one's specialty or forte

(idiom) unprecedented; never seen before; hitherto unknown

the place where something or someone is located; seat; site

not having anything at all; to not own a thing in the world; often used to describe being extremely poor

proprietary rights; ownership; property rights; legal title to property

Personal income; the amount of money an individual earns through labor or the use of capital

A tax levied by the government on the earnings of individuals or businesses.

it is widely known; as everyone knows; it is a matter of common knowledge

The legal system or socio-economic arrangement governing the ownership of the means of production.

Place where one lives or stays; dwelling; habitation; lodging.

to end up empty-handed; to have accomplished nothing

A place for group activities, meetings, or social interactions, such as a community center or assembly hall

The primary stock market in mainland China, located in Shanghai

to go to the bathroom; to use the washroom

proper and to be expected as a matter of course; right and inevitable according to reason

To be different to some extent; to have some differences.

(idiom) to follow one's heart's desires; to do whatever one wants to do

what one does; one's actions or behavior

A public place intended for leisure, gaming, or performances; music theater or amusement center.

a place to seek safety from disaster or danger; a haven, asylum, or sanctuary

owner; proprietor; possessor

to not know what to do; to be at one's wits' end or confused because of panic, embarrassment, or surprise

to be idle; to have no occupation; to loaf or idle away one's time

to do whatever one likes without any restraint or concern for others; to have one's own way

(literary or formal writing) fortunately; luckily; thankfully

A central place where stocks, bonds, and other financial securities are traded according to specific rules.

a place where suspects or offenders are temporarily held by police or legal authorities; jail; lockup

temporary shelter or refuge for the homeless, refugees, or animals

able to do anything; all-powerful or extremely versatile