HSK7

cut down

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approved by Prismcool · Jul 30, 2023, 03:42 AM · Reviewed by Prismcool on Aug 15, 2023, 02:36 PM

Added etymology to this character.

Changed fields: hint, originalMeaning, isVerified, components, customSources

Original meaning: to behead someone

Depicts a weapon () slashing a person's () neck. Based on the original meaning "to behead someone". The meaning later shifted to "to attack" and "cut down".

Components

Iconic component
Iconic component

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Warring States ~400 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartbjotm-pat cut; strike; attack

說文解字

《說文》:“伐,擊也。从人持戈。一曰敗也。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica