{"type":"character","character":{"character":"嫂","codepoint":"U+5AC2","gloss":"sister-in-law","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 叟 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"女","pinyin":["nǚ","nü"],"gloss":"woman","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"叟","pinyin":["sǒu","sōu","xiāo"],"gloss":"old man","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2142,"junDaFrequency":5863,"junDaPerMillion":30.2991124453033,"subtlexRank":3259,"subtlexCount":106,"subtlexPerMillion":2.26,"subtlexContextDiversity":53,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[249,783],[303,727],[199,279],[363,166],[401,102]],[[343,492],[384,449],[317,227],[247,133],[117,55]],[[32,394],[87,377],[350,447]],[[523,712],[542,676],[462,608]],[[409,619],[443,588],[491,376]],[[480,517],[571,532]],[[697,682],[829,681],[857,645],[770,412]],[[686,555],[804,562]],[[501,407],[765,447]],[[581,829],[640,779],[614,325]],[[493,307],[696,331],[726,300],[683,191],[620,108],[435,41]],[[485,257],[777,15],[945,-2]]],"strokes":["M310,172C328,157 349,138 374,114C387,101 401,90 412,109C415,117 417,130 413,149C408,170 382,193 337,217C311,231 311,231 298,238C281,247 261,256 240,266C227,273 219,283 222,295C230,332 244,368 255,404C262,429 262,429 266,442C284,507 298,572 313,638C319,669 328,692 339,708C347,722 349,734 344,741C336,753 315,766 286,784C262,799 231,788 248,764C270,733 264,624 224,434C218,406 218,406 215,392C207,358 195,326 180,294C172,280 176,266 191,257C220,240 250,222 276,200C299,181 299,181 310,172Z","M276,200C241,141 180,101 142,78C96,52 104,39 152,54C195,68 273,120 310,172C320,187 329,202 337,217C352,251 366,279 380,327C396,385 406,426 418,446C424,457 422,464 413,471C383,494 362,505 347,500C329,495 339,482 346,459C348,451 348,442 348,433C346,370 327,303 298,238C291,225 283,213 276,200Z","M346,459C319,455 293,448 266,442C238,437 238,437 224,434C182,427 139,419 94,412C81,411 64,408 42,409C23,410 23,388 32,380C44,369 59,356 79,343C84,340 92,342 100,346C136,369 175,381 215,392C242,400 242,400 255,404C301,419 332,431 348,433C357,434 355,461 346,459Z","M467,602C527,640 560,661 567,663C577,668 580,675 575,683C568,692 558,700 547,707C525,721 513,718 514,704C515,670 477,643 457,615C454,611 463,599 467,602Z","M504,420C499,435 495,457 485,507C482,523 482,523 480,531C470,575 467,599 467,602C466,607 462,613 457,615C449,618 436,622 418,624C406,626 396,623 407,602C428,560 446,504 459,434C462,414 468,396 481,382C502,358 500,377 505,396C506,404 506,413 504,420Z","M485,507C515,513 540,519 563,523C588,529 574,547 542,550C521,552 501,546 480,531C473,527 477,505 485,507Z","M755,430C767,411 771,394 799,412C809,420 817,429 825,455C846,531 870,607 889,626C899,637 902,649 894,659C884,673 869,686 852,698C842,705 831,706 821,703C786,695 750,691 711,689C680,689 697,666 713,662C727,659 742,661 783,663C815,665 823,660 814,623C809,609 805,594 802,578C797,557 797,557 795,547C781,489 769,459 766,455C761,447 750,437 755,430Z","M802,578C792,583 754,576 687,562C674,560 680,541 707,542C739,544 769,547 795,547C806,547 812,576 802,578Z","M646,415C684,421 721,427 755,430C764,430 774,450 766,455C751,467 712,461 647,448C619,443 619,443 605,440C569,434 535,428 504,420C496,418 497,396 505,396C523,396 571,405 604,409C632,413 632,413 646,415Z","M641,339C641,366 643,391 646,415C647,437 647,437 647,448C655,627 665,740 679,786C681,793 675,802 662,812C638,825 618,833 602,835C591,838 583,836 578,830C573,826 573,818 579,807C597,781 606,758 606,738C608,644 608,545 605,440C604,419 604,419 604,409C603,383 601,357 599,329C599,315 641,325 641,339Z","M670,126C691,157 710,177 735,247C742,269 751,286 764,295C774,304 775,313 764,323C751,335 735,344 715,353C705,358 681,349 641,339C613,332 613,332 599,329C575,324 550,319 525,317C489,315 474,307 498,294C514,286 533,286 559,291C594,299 630,304 665,310C677,313 683,308 683,294C682,247 668,209 633,157C625,147 616,137 607,127C582,103 564,89 451,56C412,44 417,32 457,34C537,41 591,58 637,93C649,103 661,114 670,126Z","M637,93C667,59 708,21 760,-22C776,-35 805,-38 845,-31C903,-19 938,-12 950,-7C955,-3 953,4 945,8C935,14 890,26 812,48C771,60 721,83 670,126C645,147 645,147 633,157C605,181 578,209 550,239C536,254 519,262 498,264C485,266 469,257 484,247C511,230 552,190 607,127C627,104 627,104 637,93Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[258,775],[281,757],[301,724],[256,484],[200,282],[231,251],[263,235],[371,160],[385,144],[398,110]],[[349,488],[382,452],[360,343],[328,248],[281,170],[230,118],[172,77],[116,52]],[[40,397],[88,376],[178,405],[334,443],[340,452]],[[526,704],[538,679],[474,615],[466,617]],[[412,616],[442,589],[492,382]],[[493,515],[497,524],[516,531],[566,532]],[[705,679],[830,679],[855,645],[798,459],[782,430],[767,432]],[[687,554],[782,563],[798,571]],[[511,402],[527,412],[759,451]],[[590,821],[628,791],[638,775],[623,364],[605,334]],[[497,304],[595,311],[677,330],[708,322],[720,303],[707,248],[680,182],[619,106],[549,69],[466,46],[429,42]],[[487,255],[533,232],[668,96],[780,15],[850,2],[944,-1]]],"strokes":["M 310 172 Q 338 150 374 114 Q 390 99 398 98 Q 407 99 412 109 Q 419 119 413 149 Q 406 180 337 217 L 298 238 Q 273 251 240 266 Q 221 276 222 295 Q 238 349 255 404 L 266 442 Q 291 539 313 638 Q 322 684 339 708 Q 351 729 344 741 Q 331 757 286 784 Q 267 796 250 787 Q 238 780 248 764 Q 284 718 224 434 L 215 392 Q 214 389 214 384 Q 202 333 180 294 Q 170 272 191 257 Q 237 232 276 200 L 310 172 Z","M 276 200 Q 213 118 142 78 Q 127 68 112 58 Q 100 51 111 47 Q 163 43 249 110 Q 286 140 310 172 L 337 217 Q 338 218 339 219 Q 367 268 380 327 Q 401 415 418 446 Q 428 462 413 471 Q 370 507 347 500 Q 334 496 339 482 Q 343 472 346 459 L 348 433 L 348 432 Q 342 336 298 238 L 276 200 Z","M 346 459 Q 306 452 266 442 L 224 434 Q 161 424 94 410 Q 75 406 42 409 Q 30 409 28 400 Q 24 388 32 380 Q 51 364 79 343 Q 89 339 100 346 Q 155 379 215 392 L 255 404 Q 324 429 348 433 C 377 439 376 464 346 459 Z","M 467 602 Q 557 659 567 663 Q 583 670 575 683 Q 565 696 547 707 Q 531 717 521 715 Q 511 714 514 704 Q 515 680 481 644 Q 469 631 457 615 C 439 591 442 586 467 602 Z","M 504 420 Q 503 432 485 507 L 480 531 Q 467 597 467 602 C 466 613 466 613 457 615 Q 445 619 418 624 Q 408 625 404 621 Q 400 615 407 602 Q 438 538 459 434 Q 463 403 481 382 Q 497 363 502 377 Q 503 386 505 396 L 504 420 Z","M 485 507 Q 530 516 563 523 Q 582 527 574 538 Q 564 548 542 550 Q 512 553 480 531 C 455 514 456 501 485 507 Z","M 755 430 Q 756 429 758 424 Q 774 390 799 412 Q 805 418 825 455 Q 861 597 889 626 Q 905 642 894 659 Q 878 678 852 698 Q 837 707 821 703 Q 770 690 711 689 Q 692 688 695 679 Q 699 669 713 662 Q 722 659 783 663 Q 805 664 813 659 Q 822 652 814 623 Q 808 601 802 578 L 795 547 Q 771 460 766 455 C 755 430 755 430 755 430 Z","M 802 578 Q 787 585 687 562 Q 672 561 689 546 Q 693 542 707 542 Q 756 546 795 547 C 825 548 831 570 802 578 Z","M 646 415 Q 704 425 755 430 C 785 433 792 440 766 455 Q 744 473 647 448 L 605 440 Q 551 431 504 420 C 475 413 475 397 505 396 Q 514 395 530 397 Q 567 404 604 409 L 646 415 Z","M 641 339 Q 642 379 646 415 L 647 448 Q 659 716 679 786 Q 682 796 662 812 Q 626 831 602 835 Q 586 839 578 830 Q 571 823 579 807 Q 607 767 606 738 Q 610 597 605 440 L 604 409 Q 603 369 599 327 C 596 297 640 309 641 339 Z","M 670 126 Q 671 129 674 131 Q 711 176 735 247 Q 745 280 764 295 Q 780 307 764 323 Q 745 339 715 353 Q 700 360 641 339 L 599 327 Q 563 321 525 317 Q 500 316 490 310 Q 481 303 498 294 Q 522 281 559 291 Q 613 300 665 310 Q 684 314 683 294 Q 683 222 633 157 L 607 127 Q 604 126 602 122 Q 553 82 429 49 Q 414 46 423 38 Q 430 32 457 34 Q 577 44 637 93 L 670 126 Z","M 637 93 Q 683 42 760 -22 Q 785 -41 845 -31 Q 932 -13 950 -7 Q 957 0 945 8 Q 930 15 812 48 Q 752 66 670 126 L 633 157 Q 593 194 550 239 Q 531 261 498 264 Q 488 265 480 259 Q 476 253 484 247 Q 527 222 607 127 L 637 93 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AB%82_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧女部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AB%82_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威簡.服傳42(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AB%82_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"晉左棻墓志陰(隸)西晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"suːwʔ","rhymeGroup":"幽","phoneticSeries":"叟"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":320,"pinyin":"sǎo"},{"count":14,"pinyin":"sao"}],"pinyin":["sǎo","sao"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"嫂","traditional":"嫂","pinyin":"sao3","gloss":"sister-in-law","definition":"older brother's wife; sister-in-law","perMillion":8.12890465830298},{"simplified":"嫂子","traditional":"嫂子","pinyin":"sao3 zi5","gloss":"sister-in-law","definition":"(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law","perMillion":5.34556795823785},{"simplified":"大嫂","traditional":"大嫂","pinyin":"da4 sao3","gloss":"ma'am","definition":"respectful appellation for an older married woman","perMillion":2.0291987780305},{"simplified":"嫂嫂","traditional":"嫂嫂","pinyin":"sao3 sao5","gloss":"sister-in-law","definition":"older brother's wife","perMillion":0.885271560284047},{"simplified":"军嫂","traditional":"軍嫂","pinyin":"jun1 sao3","gloss":"military wife","definition":"the wife of a member of the armed forces","perMillion":0.424790133138458},{"simplified":"表嫂","traditional":"表嫂","pinyin":"biao3 sao3","gloss":"cousin's wife","definition":"wife of an older male cousin via the female line","perMillion":0.368385141716472},{"simplified":"兄嫂","traditional":"兄嫂","pinyin":"xiong1 sao3","gloss":"brother and wife","definition":"elder brother and his wife","perMillion":0.149882190012094},{"simplified":"空嫂","traditional":"空嫂","pinyin":"kong1 sao3","gloss":"mature stewardess","definition":"a married flight attendant of mature age","perMillion":0.0389842407756474},{"simplified":"贝嫂","traditional":"貝嫂","pinyin":"Bei4 sao3","gloss":"Victoria Beckham","definition":"nickname for Victoria Beckham","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"堂嫂","traditional":"堂嫂","pinyin":"tang2 sao3","gloss":"cousin's wife","definition":"wife of older male cousin via male line","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"家嫂","traditional":"家嫂","pinyin":"jia1 sao3","gloss":"sister-in-law","definition":"(polite) my sister-in-law","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"月嫂","traditional":"月嫂","pinyin":"yue4 sao3","gloss":"postpartum nanny","definition":"woman hired to take care of a newborn child and its mother in the month after childbirth","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"育儿嫂","traditional":"育兒嫂","pinyin":"yu4 er2 sao3","gloss":"nanny","definition":"nanny specializing in the care of infants and toddlers","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"舅嫂","traditional":"舅嫂","pinyin":"jiu4 sao3","gloss":"sister-in-law","definition":"wife's brother's wife; sister-in-law","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"嫂","traditional":"嫂","senses":[{"id":443860,"simplified":"嫂","traditional":"嫂","pinyin":"sao3","gloss":"sister-in-law","definition":"older brother's wife; sister-in-law","example":"大嫂在厨房里忙着做饭。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"大嫂在厨房里忙着做饭。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.03,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":8.128904658302977}}}

Components

Character Evolution

Historical Pronunciations

Sources