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approved by cochleoid · Dec 7, 2025, 03:34 AM · Reviewed by cochleoid on Dec 7, 2025, 03:34 AM

In 字源 it says 𰆍 was the original and it itself was a phonosemantic compound, if I'm not mistaken.

Changed fields: hint, originalMeaning, components, customSources

Original meaning: ritual sacrifice to ward off calamities

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally 𰆍.

Components

Sound component

Evolved from 𰆍 during the Western Zhou period.

Meaning component

This was added to 𰆍 later to reinforce the meaning.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Wu) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartngjoXm-qʰ(r)aʔ ward off, withstand; sacrifice

說文解字

《說文》:“禦,祀也。从示,御聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫李学勤《字源》p.11
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica