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approved by inralback19 · Feb 5, 2026, 12:52 PM · Reviewed by inralback19 on Feb 5, 2026, 12:52 PM

hint

Changed fields: hint

Original meaning: ritual sacrifice to ward of calamities

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

SoundMeaning component
to govern, to resist
Meaning component
shì show

spirit

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Wu) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartngjoXm-qʰ(r)aʔ ward off, withstand; sacrifice

說文解字

《說文》:“禦,祀也。从示,御聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica