zhǒu

elbow

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approved by Peter Olson · Nov 1, 2020, 08:37 AM · Reviewed by Peter Olson on Nov 1, 2020, 08:37 AM

verify, add source

Changed fields: gloss, hint, isVerified, components, customSources

Originally written similar to , which depicts an elbow. Later the ⺼ (meat, flesh) component was added.

Components

Meaning component
Iconic component

Originally depicted a bent arm, similar to . Later reanalyzed as , which depicts a hand.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttrjuwXt-[k]<r>uʔ elbow

說文解字

《說文》:“肘,臂節也。从肉,从寸。寸,手寸口也。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica