- 蚕食 cánshí to nibble away atto eat slowly like a silkworm; to gradually encroach upon or seize territory or property piece by piece
- 蚕丝 cánsī silkNatural silk secreted by silkworms; used to weave fabrics like silk cloth or satin.
- 蚕豆 cándòu broad beanbroad bean; fava bean; horsebean
- 养蚕 yǎngcán to raise silkwormsto raise silkworms; the practice of sericulture
- 蚕茧 cánjiǎn silkworm cocoonthe protective shell made of silk fibers that a silkworm spins before turning into a pupa; the raw material used for silk production
- 蚕桑 cánsāng sericultureThe practice of breeding silkworms and growing mulberry trees; silkworm farming.
- 蚕蛹 cányǒng silkworm chrysalisthe pupa formed by a silkworm inside its cocoon, representing the transition stage between larva and adult moth
- 春蚕 chūncán spring silkworma silkworm raised during the spring season
- 桑蚕 sāngcán silkwormThe larva of the silkmoth, which feeds on mulberry leaves and produces silk; also called [[家蚕|家蠶|jia1 can2]].
- 蚕种 cánzhǒng silkworm eggs
- 蚕农 cánnóng silkworm farmera farmer who raises silkworms for a living; sericulturist
- 僵蚕 jiāngcán medicinal silkwormA silkworm that has died from white muscardine infection before spinning its cocoon, used in traditional medicine.
- 柞蚕 zuòcán tussah silkwormChina oak silkworm; a species of silkworm that is larger than the domestic silkworm and feeds on the leaves of oak trees to produce a durable, coarse silk known as tussah
- 家蚕 jiācán silkwormThe common silkworm, which feeds on mulberry leaves and produces silk used in textiles
- 蚕宝宝 cánbǎobao silkwormA term of endearment for a silkworm; the larva of the silkworm moth.
- 蚕室 cánshì silkworm nurseryA room or greenhouse used for raising silkworms, designed to be warm and well-ventilated; also called [[蚕房|蠶房|can2 fang2]]
- 蚕蛾 cán'é silk moththe adult stage of the silkworm, which has white wings and feathery antennae; it does not eat and dies shortly after mating and laying eggs
- 蚕花 cánhuā newly-hatched silkworma silkworm that has just hatched from its egg
- 蚕沙 cánshā silkworm excrementsilkworm excrement; small black pellets used in traditional medicine, as fertilizer, or as pillow stuffing
- 土蚕 tǔcán cutwormLarva of a noctuid moth; often found in the soil where it eats plant roots or seedlings. Also called [[地老虎|地老虎|di4 lao3 hu3]]
- 白僵蚕 báijiāngcán batryticated silkwormsilkworm larvae that have died from muscardine (a fungal infection); used as a medicine in traditional Chinese practice
- 蚕食鲸吞 cánshíjīngtūn to gobble upTo seize territory or assets incrementally like a silkworm nibbling leaves, or wholesale like a whale swallowing food; to annex through both gradual encroachment and massive takeover
- 蚕豆病 cándòubìng favismA genetic disease where the body lacks an enzyme, leading to the destruction of red blood cells after eating broad beans; symptoms include fatigue, nausea, and anemia.
- 柞蚕丝 zuòcánsī tussah silkTussah silk; a type of silk produced by wild silkworms that feed on oak leaves
- 养蚕业 yǎngcányè sericulturesericulture; the silk industry
- 蚕房 cánfáng silkworm nurserya dedicated room or facility used for raising silkworms, typically designed to be warm and well-ventilated
- 蚕子 cánzǐ silkworm eggsThe eggs produced by a silkworm moth
- 蚕匾 cánbiǎn silkworm trayA tray-like container made of bamboo, wood, or reeds used for holding mulberry leaves and raising silkworms
- 蚁蚕 yǐcán newly-hatched silkworma newly-hatched silkworm that is tiny and black, resembling an ant
- 蚕事 cánshì sericultureThe work of raising silkworms; the silkworm industry
- 天蚕蛾 tiāncán'é giant silkworm mothAny of various large moths of the family Saturniidae, characterized by feathery antennae and often having transparent eyespots on the wings.
- 铁蚕豆 tiěcándòu roasted broad beanA type of broad bean roasted in its shell until it is very hard and the skin does not split.
- 蚕纸 cánzhǐ silkworm egg paperpaper used for silkworm moths to lay their eggs on, facilitating the collection and hatching of silkworm seeds
- 蚕眠 cánmián silkworm molting periodThe period of inactivity and fasting when a silkworm prepares to shed its skin; typically occurs four times before the cocoon is spun.
- 蚕蚁 cányǐ newly-hatched silkwormA newly-hatched silkworm, typically black and small like an ant.
- 樟蚕 zhāngcán camphor silkwormA type of wild silkworm (Eriogyna pyretorum) that feeds on camphor tree leaves; its silk is tough and used for surgical sutures or fishing line
- 蚕箔 cánbó silkworm traya rectangular or circular bamboo or reed tray used for raising silkworms
- 卧蚕 wòcán plump lower eyelidsthe plump areas of flesh directly under the lower eyelids; considered an attractive feature in many East Asian cultures
- 卧蚕眉 wòcánméi slender arched eyebrowseyebrows shaped like a silkworm lying down; slender arched eyebrows
- 双齿围沙蚕 shuāngchǐwéishācán clam worma species of polychaete worm commonly used as bait or in aquaculture, specifically Perinereis aibuhitensis
- 地蚕 dìcán cutworm(zoology) A larvae of certain beetles or moths, such as a cutworm or grub; they typically live in soil and feed on plant roots.
- 天蚕 tiāncán wild silkwormGiant silkworm of the genus Antheraea; its larvae are green and feed on oak leaves, producing high-quality silk or fishing line.
- 柘蚕 zhècán wild silkwormsilkworms fed on the leaves of the [[柘|柘|zhe4]] tree
- 沙蚕 shācán clam worma marine worm of the genus Nereis, including the sandworm and clam worm; often used as fishing bait
- 石蚕 shícán betonyA perennial herb in the mint family with square stems and pale red or white flowers, commonly known as germander or betony.
- 老蚕作茧 lǎocánzuòjiǎn toiling in old ageDescribes an elderly person who continues to work hard and lead a busy, exhausting life without leisure or rest; literally 'an old silkworm spinning a cocoon'.
- 草石蚕 cǎoshícán Chinese artichokeChinese artichoke (Stachys sieboldii); a plant in the mint family with edible white underground tubers commonly pickled and eaten as a side dish
- 蓖麻蚕 bìmácán castor silkwormThe larva of a moth that feeds on castor oil plant leaves, its silk is used as a material for textiles.
- 蚕丛 cáncóng Can CongThe legendary first king of Shu and the mythical creator of silk and sericulture.
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH