{"type":"character","character":{"character":"么","codepoint":"U+4E48","gloss":"[question particle]","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Variant form of 幺, which is a pictograph of a twisted thread.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":3,"strokeCountTrad":3,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["黃德寬《古文字譜系疏證》p.416"],"simplifiedVariants":["么"],"traditionalVariants":["幺","麼","麽","么"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":63,"junDaFrequency":477969,"junDaPerMillion":2470.07274029834,"subtlexRank":11,"subtlexCount":557804,"subtlexPerMillion":11908.43,"subtlexContextDiversity":6227,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[473,778],[488,766],[507,733],[463,647],[428,597],[330,487],[231,407],[180,378]],[[615,566],[642,521],[636,496],[524,348],[361,166],[341,124],[393,116],[543,151],[692,176],[718,179],[728,168]],[[669,316],[747,226],[802,146],[821,95],[819,65]]],"strokes":["M 464 772 Q 476 682 334 526 Q 256 448 174 381 Q 164 375 176 372 Q 263 387 398 520 Q 401 524 405 528 Q 456 583 534 696 Q 544 711 552 717 Q 559 721 559 734 Q 558 744 544 759 Q 505 795 471 788 Q 461 787 464 772 Z","M 727 196 Q 574 180 407 145 Q 391 139 386 144 Q 382 153 397 172 Q 644 446 695 491 Q 713 501 707 518 Q 701 536 644 574 Q 625 587 611 584 Q 593 580 597 551 Q 603 515 574 472 Q 498 343 376 218 Q 342 178 273 142 Q 252 129 256 114 Q 260 92 290 62 Q 302 46 321 58 Q 390 107 741 166 Q 742 166 744 166 C 774 171 757 199 727 196 Z","M 744 166 Q 807 61 814 57 Q 823 53 834 62 Q 850 72 848 123 Q 849 192 672 329 Q 665 336 658 324 Q 654 309 663 296 Q 694 251 727 196 L 744 166 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[471,782],[510,730],[434,606],[325,484],[180,378]],[[607,580],[652,493],[312,120],[339,94],[737,174]],[[666,324],[798,153],[827,61]]],"strokes":["M464,772C472,713 430,629 334,526C283,473 229,425 174,381C167,377 167,371 176,372C234,380 309,430 398,520C435,559 482,621 534,696C540,706 546,714 552,717C556,720 559,726 559,734C558,741 553,750 544,759C518,784 493,793 471,788C464,787 462,783 464,772Z","M727,196C625,186 520,170 409,145C397,143 388,140 386,144C382,150 386,160 397,172C560,356 659,463 695,491C705,500 710,507 707,518C702,530 681,549 644,574C631,583 620,586 611,584C599,582 594,571 597,551C600,527 592,502 574,472C522,387 456,303 376,218C352,193 318,167 273,142C258,135 253,125 256,114C259,100 270,83 290,62C299,53 308,50 321,58C367,91 503,127 744,166C755,168 738,196 727,196Z","M744,166C784,95 809,60 814,57C819,55 826,57 834,62C844,70 848,89 848,123C847,169 789,237 672,329C666,334 661,333 658,324C654,315 657,305 663,296C683,266 705,234 727,196C738,176 738,176 744,166Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"qeu"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":8053,"pinyin":"me"}],"pinyin":["me"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"麽","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"仫","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"什么","traditional":"什麼","pinyin":"shen2 me5","gloss":"what","definition":"interrogative pronoun used to ask about the identity or nature of something","perMillion":7050.42},{"simplified":"怎么","traditional":"怎麼","pinyin":"zen3 me5","gloss":"why","definition":"for what reason; how come","perMillion":2657.98},{"simplified":"为什么","traditional":"為什麼","pinyin":"wei4 shen2 me5","gloss":"why","definition":"why; for what reason","perMillion":1522.16},{"simplified":"这么","traditional":"這麼","pinyin":"zhe4 me5","gloss":"so","definition":"to this degree, quantity, or extent; so much or this much","perMillion":1463.1},{"simplified":"那么","traditional":"那麼","pinyin":"na4 me5","gloss":"so","definition":"like that; in that way; to that extent","perMillion":1245.85},{"simplified":"么","traditional":"麼","pinyin":"ma5","gloss":"question particle","definition":"interrogative final particle","perMillion":1166.14},{"simplified":"怎么样","traditional":"怎麼樣","pinyin":"zen3 me5 yang4","gloss":"how","definition":"inquiring about the state, quality, or condition of someone or something","perMillion":625.58},{"simplified":"没什么","traditional":"沒什麼","pinyin":"mei2 shen2 me5","gloss":"nothing","definition":"it doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind","perMillion":281.76},{"simplified":"怎么办","traditional":"怎麼辦","pinyin":"zen3 me5 ban4","gloss":"what to do","definition":"what's to be done","perMillion":204.82},{"simplified":"干什么","traditional":"幹什麼","pinyin":"gan4 shen2 me5","gloss":"what for","definition":"used to inquire about the purpose or reason for an action; why","perMillion":104.09},{"simplified":"什么样","traditional":"什麼樣","pinyin":"shen2 me5 yang4","gloss":"what kind","definition":"what kind?; what sort?","perMillion":88.03},{"simplified":"多么","traditional":"多麼","pinyin":"duo1 me5","gloss":"how","definition":"how; what; used to express a high degree in exclamatory sentences","perMillion":87.79},{"simplified":"要么","traditional":"要麼","pinyin":"yao4 me5","gloss":"either-or","definition":"used to present a choice between two or more mutually exclusive alternatives","perMillion":78.34},{"simplified":"什么的","traditional":"什麼的","pinyin":"shen2 me5 de5","gloss":"and so on","definition":"and so on; and so forth; and what not","perMillion":33.4222412354466},{"simplified":"怎么着","traditional":"怎麼著","pinyin":"zen3 me5 zhao1","gloss":"what","definition":"what; how; what's the matter; how about","perMillion":12.16},{"simplified":"好么","traditional":"好麼","pinyin":"hao3 me5","gloss":"okay?","definition":"a sentence-final interrogative particle phrase used to seek confirmation, agreement, or consensus from the listener.","perMillion":9.65465436506322},{"simplified":"不怎么","traditional":"不怎麼","pinyin":"bu4 zen3 me5","gloss":"not very","definition":"not very, not particularly, or not much","perMillion":8.75206827822215},{"simplified":"甚么","traditional":"甚麼","pinyin":"shen2 me5","gloss":"what","definition":"what; used in questions to ask for information or identity of something","perMillion":6.55195494049678},{"simplified":"幺","traditional":"么","pinyin":"yao1","gloss":"shout","definition":"to shout or call out (variant of [[吆|吆|yao1]])","perMillion":2.52085697538767},{"simplified":"不怎么样","traditional":"不怎麼樣","pinyin":"bu4 zen3 me5 yang4","gloss":"mediocre","definition":"not particularly good; unimpressive; of a poor or disappointing standard","perMillion":2.34303784988785},{"simplified":"这么着","traditional":"這麼著","pinyin":"zhe4 me5 zhe5","gloss":"like this","definition":"in this way or manner; often used to substitute for a specific action or state mentioned or implied","perMillion":1.43},{"simplified":"这么样","traditional":"這麼樣","pinyin":"zhe4 me5 yang4","gloss":"this way","definition":"in this manner or way; like this","perMillion":0.89},{"simplified":"那么着","traditional":"那麼著","pinyin":"na4 me5 zhe5","gloss":"that way","definition":"(do something) in that way; like that","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"老幺","traditional":"老么","pinyin":"lao3 yao1","gloss":"youngest","definition":"the youngest child in a family","perMillion":0.300136164336762},{"simplified":"怎么得了","traditional":"怎麼得了","pinyin":"zen3 me5 de2 liao3","gloss":"desperate","definition":"what is to be done; 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what; why).","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"葫芦里卖的是什么药","traditional":"葫蘆裡賣的是什麼藥","pinyin":"hu2 lu5 li3 mai4 de5 shi4 shen2 me5 yao4","gloss":"hidden agenda","definition":"what someone has up their sleeve; the hidden motives or secret plans behind a mysterious situation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"这么点","traditional":"這麼點","pinyin":"zhe4 me5 dian3","gloss":"this little","definition":"such a small amount of (money, time, etc.)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"邷么儿","traditional":"邷麼兒","pinyin":"wa3 mo2 r5","gloss":"play knucklebones","definition":"to play knucklebones (dialect)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"都什么年代了","traditional":"都什麼年代了","pinyin":"dou1 shen2 me5 nian2 dai4 le5","gloss":"outdated","definition":"A rhetorical question or exclamation used to criticize someone or something as being old-fashioned or behind the times.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"为甚么","traditional":"為甚麼","pinyin":"wei4 shen2 me","gloss":"why","definition":"used to ask for a reason; why","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"么么","traditional":"麼麼","pinyin":"me5 me5","gloss":"mwah","definition":"onomatopoeia for the sound of kissing (slang)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什么事","traditional":"什麼事","pinyin":"shen2 me5 shi4","gloss":"one's business","definition":"Used in rhetorical questions (often with [[关|關|guan1]]) to indicate that something is none of one's concern.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什么人","traditional":"什麼人","pinyin":"shen2 me5 ren2","gloss":"what person","definition":"interrogative asking about the nature, character, or type of person","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什么地方","traditional":"什麼地方","pinyin":"shen2 me5 di4 fang5","gloss":"somewhere","definition":"an unspecified or unknown location","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什么好说","traditional":"什麼好說","pinyin":"shen2 me5 hao3 shuo1","gloss":"worth saying","definition":"something pertinent to say","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什么时候","traditional":"什麼時候","pinyin":"shen2 me5 shi2 hou5","gloss":"when","definition":"when; at what time","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什么风把你吹来的","traditional":"什麼風把你吹來的","pinyin":"shen2 me5 feng1 ba3 ni3 chui1 lai2 de5","gloss":"what brings you","definition":"What brings you here? (idiom)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什么鬼","traditional":"什麼鬼","pinyin":"shen2 me5 gui3","gloss":"what the heck","definition":"a slang expression used to express confusion, surprise, or disbelief about something strange or unexpected","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"像那么回事儿","traditional":"像那麽回事兒","pinyin":"xiang4 na4 me5 hui2 shi4 r5","gloss":"impressive","definition":"quite impressive; not bad at all","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"再怎么","traditional":"再怎麼","pinyin":"zai4 zen3 me5","gloss":"no matter how","definition":"no matter how","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"凭什么","traditional":"憑什麼","pinyin":"ping2 shen2 me5","gloss":"why","definition":"on what basis or by what authority; for what reason (often used to challenge or protest)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"到什么山上，唱什么歌","traditional":"到什麼山上，唱什麼歌","pinyin":"dao4 shen2 me5 shan1 shang4 , chang4 shen2 me5 ge1","gloss":"adapt","definition":"To adapt to the local customs or circumstances of the place one is currently in; when in Rome, do as the Romans do.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"对幺","traditional":"對么","pinyin":"dui4 yao1","gloss":"double one","definition":"a pair of ones in games such as dominoes or dice","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"幺二","traditional":"么二","pinyin":"yao1 er4","gloss":"ace-deuce","definition":"the smallest throw at dice, consisting of a one and a two","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"幺并矢","traditional":"么並矢","pinyin":"yao1 bing4 shi3","gloss":"idemfactor","definition":"idemfactor (math.)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"么","traditional":"麼","senses":[{"id":408172,"simplified":"么","traditional":"麼","pinyin":"ma5","gloss":"question particle","definition":"interrogative final particle","example":"你现在准备好了么？","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["y","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":15,"sentenceCount":15,"exampleSentenceHtml":"你现在准备好了么？"},{"id":408173,"simplified":"么","traditional":"麼","pinyin":"me5","gloss":"suffix","definition":"suffix used to form interrogative or indefinite pronouns such as 'what' or 'this way'","example":"你在看什么？","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["r","v","q","a","d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"你在看什么？"},{"id":452044,"simplified":"幺","traditional":"么","pinyin":"yao1","gloss":"shout","definition":"to shout or call out (variant of [[吆|吆|yao1]])","example":"他在集市上大声幺喝。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Dg","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在集市上大声幺喝。"},{"id":408171,"simplified":"么","traditional":"麼","pinyin":"ma2","gloss":"exclamatory particle","definition":"exclamatory final particle","example":"他有多好么！","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["y"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他有多好么！"},{"id":452043,"simplified":"幺","traditional":"么","pinyin":"yao1","gloss":"one","definition":"the number one, used for clarity when spelling out digits or on dice and dominoes","example":"我的房间号是一零幺。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我的房间号是一零幺。"},{"id":452045,"simplified":"幺","traditional":"么","pinyin":"yao1","gloss":"youngest","definition":"youngest, most junior, or tiny","example":"他在家里排行老幺。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在家里排行老幺。"},{"id":452046,"simplified":"幺","traditional":"么","pinyin":"Yao1","gloss":"surname","definition":"surname Yao","example":"幺先生在这一带很有名。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"幺先生在这一带很有名。"}],"references":[{"id":435,"sourceSimplified":"么","sourceTraditional":"麽","sourcePinyin":"me5","targetSimplified":"么","targetTraditional":"麼","targetPinyin":"me5","type":"variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":3178,"sourceSimplified":"庅","sourceTraditional":"庅","sourcePinyin":"me5","targetSimplified":"么","targetTraditional":"麼","targetPinyin":"me5","type":"variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":4463,"sourceSimplified":"末","sourceTraditional":"末","sourcePinyin":"me5","targetSimplified":"么","targetTraditional":"麼","targetPinyin":"me5","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1166.14,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":52,"bccPerMillion":272.967813247217}}}

Historical Pronunciations

Sources