dear; beloved; darling; describes a close relationship with deep affection

A man who has children; the formal way to address or refer to one's own father

mother; more formal or respectful than [[妈|媽|ma1]]

personally; in person; by oneself; firsthand; used to emphasize that someone does something themselves rather than through someone else

close and intimate, such as in a relationship or friendship

kind; warm; amiable; friendly and welcoming in manner

with one's own eyes; personally; witnessed firsthand

one's close relatives or family members; loved ones; those dear to one

dear; beloved; used to describe people for whom one has deep affection

relative; relation; people connected by blood or marriage

to touch with the lips as a sign of love, affection, or greeting; to kiss each other

personally; with one's own hands

To be on intimate terms with someone or to be close in relationship

(of a parent) to have given birth to a child oneself

the natural love and affection shared among family members or relatives

kin; family members related by blood, marriage, or adoption

intimate; warmhearted; friendly and enthusiastic in manner

one's kith and kin; relatives and friends

to meet a prospective spouse for the first time with the intent of evaluating them for marriage; often arranged by a matchmaker or parents

a prince related by blood to the emperor or monarch; member of the imperial or royal family granted the title of king

Personally (saying, eating, or tasting something) with one's own mouth

to kiss someone or something lovingly; to give a kiss

friends and relatives; kith and kin

personal; firsthand; in person; by one's own self

to personally attend or visit a place; to be present in person

To visit one's parents or other family members, often involving travel back home.

To write something personally; in one's own hand

The quality of being warm, accessible, or easy to relate to; used for people or sometimes user-friendly products.

Fellow villagers, people from one's hometown, or compatriots; often used as a familiar form of address

A person from the same village or hometown; fellow townsman

a trusted follower or confidant, often used with a negative tone to suggest a lackey or henchman

one's father and mother; parents

to experience for oneself; a firsthand or personal experience

cousin through the female line, such as children of your father's sisters, or children of your mother's siblings

A holiday honoring mothers, traditionally celebrated on the second Sunday of May

to see for oneself; to witness personally with one's own eyes

(literary) personal bodyguard of a high-ranking official in ancient China

amiable; affable; easy to approach

brothers born of the same parents; blood brothers

Describes a family or situation where children are raised by only one parent; often used before a noun like [[家庭|家庭|jia1 ting2]] or [[子女|子女|zi3 nu:3]]

to experience something for oneself or to witness something firsthand

a person who is a near relation or has a close blood relationship

father and mother; parents

one's directly related family members, such as parents, children, or a spouse; next of kin

affectionate and very close; very intimate

(idiom) to be on extremely intimate terms; to have a very close relationship with no distance between one another

(bound form) parent; in plant and animal breeding, refers to the male or female individuals used in a cross to produce offspring

(idiom) to be very close and devoted to one another; to care for and support each other, often used of family members, siblings, or spouses