冠
guànguānGuàn HSK5

cap

← Back to history
approved by Prismcool · Oct 3, 2023, 04:38 PM · Reviewed by Prismcool on Oct 3, 2023, 04:38 PM

Added etymology

Changed fields: hint, isVerified, components, customSources

Pictograph of a person (元) wearing a hat (冖). 元 also provides the sound. The 寸 (hand) component was added later to indicate the hand holding the hat on the head.

Components

冖
冖 Iconic component

Used here to represent a hat.

元
元 SoundIconic component

Depicts a person.

寸
寸 Iconic component

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkwan[k.ʔ]ˤor cap (n.)
kwanHk.ʔˤor-s cap (v.)

說文解字

《說文》：“冠，絭也。所以絭髮，弁冕之總名也。从冖，从元，元亦聲。冠有法制，从寸。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫季旭昇《說文新證》p.612
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)