否
fǒupǐ HSK3

not

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approved by Prismcool · Sep 5, 2024, 04:33 PM · Reviewed by Prismcool on Sep 5, 2024, 04:33 PM

Changed etymology

Changed fields: hint, components, customSources

Originally the same character as 不. Distinguishing component 口 was added later to the character when it took on the meaning "not". 不 represents the sound.

Components

不
不 SoundMeaning component
Change in sound
口
口 Distinguishing component

Added later when the character started to mean "not" and to distinguish from 不.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartpjuwXpəʔ not

說文解字

《說文》：“否，不也。从口，从不，不亦聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫李学勤《字源》p.94-95
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)