tīngyǐn HSK1

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approved by Peter Olson · Dec 18, 2020, 02:17 PM · Reviewed by Peter Olson on Dec 18, 2020, 02:17 PM

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Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . The right side looks like (axe) but is actually a corruption of . Before was used as a simplified character, it was pronounced yǐn and was an archaic word for "smile".

Components

Meaning component
kǒu, kou mouth
Sound component
jīn axe

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangŋɡrɯnʔ
ŋɡɯnʔ

說文解字

《說文》:“听,笑皃。从口,斤聲。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica