奔
bēnbèn HSK6

run fast

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approved by cochleoid · Jun 12, 2022, 09:29 PM · Reviewed by cochleoid on Jun 12, 2022, 09:29 PM

Explained etymology in terms of 走 and mentioned confusion between 卉 here and 芔.

Changed fields: hint, isVerified, components, customSources

Like 走 (walk), depicts a 大 (man) but with more than one 止 (foot) to indicate faster movement.

Components

大
大 Iconic component
犇
犇 Iconic component

Originally depicted three 止 (foot). Later written on its own as 犇(run) to mean the same as 奔 (run). Seal script form became confused with 芔 (grass), the original form of standalone 卉 (grass).

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 犇 than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartpwonpˤur run (v.)

說文解字

《說文》:“奔,走也。从夭,賁省聲。與走同意,俱从夭。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica