{"type":"character","character":{"character":"宰","codepoint":"U+5BB0","gloss":"to slaughter","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"A barracks 宀 where slaves 辛 live","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"type":["meaning"],"character":"宀","pinyin":["mián"],"gloss":"roof","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["meaning"],"character":"辛","pinyin":["xīn"],"gloss":"laborious","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2080,"junDaFrequency":6390,"junDaPerMillion":33.0225701049784,"subtlexRank":1911,"subtlexCount":1046,"subtlexPerMillion":22.33,"subtlexContextDiversity":623,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[448,853],[561,757]],[[231,710],[244,672],[202,514]],[[273,652],[757,729],[795,719],[848,666],[739,602]],[[475,659],[547,584]],[[318,539],[711,575]],[[377,477],[431,397]],[[594,537],[617,501],[553,387]],[[158,331],[219,320],[784,388],[888,369]],[[255,191],[309,180],[707,226],[798,216]],[[534,337],[514,301],[511,-65]]],"strokes":["M458,820Q506,763 542,747Q558,743 567,757Q574,770 571,787Q559,833 474,858Q473,859 472,859Q456,863 445,860Q439,859 441,846Q442,834 458,820Z","M269,675Q260,702 241,714Q222,727 222,701Q226,667 194,619Q155,577 191,519Q207,494 225,523Q228,532 266,647C269,656 272,666 269,675Z","M266,647Q290,632 330,640Q448,679 687,705Q736,711 753,708Q766,698 764,690Q765,684 734,616Q727,601 733,597Q740,593 759,605Q817,642 864,653Q903,663 902,672Q901,682 825,739Q798,760 695,738Q662,735 379,690Q324,680 269,675C260,675 258,651 266,647Z","M557,582Q561,595 558,620Q554,642 491,663Q478,667 472,667Q468,664 467,653Q468,643 490,622Q520,583 526,576C533,568 555,572 557,582Z","M623,551Q662,557 698,560Q708,559 717,571Q718,581 696,592Q665,616 562,583Q559,583 557,582C536,578 536,578 526,576Q502,572 324,547Q297,544 318,527Q348,503 376,509Q466,528 588,546C611,549 611,549 623,551Z","M376,457Q400,406 419,395Q428,391 437,397Q443,404 444,416Q444,449 391,480Q381,486 374,485Q370,485 369,477Q368,470 376,457Z","M570,387Q594,418 622,466Q631,482 647,500Q660,510 653,520Q646,535 623,551C614,558 586,558 588,546Q587,546 588,545Q595,515 549,407Q542,394 541,383C539,373 564,379 570,387Z","M541,345Q613,351 864,352Q886,352 891,361Q897,374 879,389Q824,431 783,423Q701,407 570,387C551,384 551,384 541,383Q523,382 506,379Q350,360 166,340Q144,337 160,319Q175,304 194,298Q216,292 234,297Q330,322 488,340C523,343 523,343 541,345Z","M541,191Q571,194 778,194Q797,193 802,202Q808,212 792,226Q737,268 697,255Q634,245 541,229C504,224 504,224 485,222Q380,212 260,197Q241,196 255,179Q268,166 285,160Q306,154 321,158Q397,177 484,185C522,189 522,189 541,191Z","M484,185Q481,-46 504,-70Q514,-82 525,-58Q540,-21 541,149Q541,170 541,191C541,216 541,216 541,229Q541,287 541,345C541,363 488,358 488,340Q487,282 485,222C484,197 484,197 484,185Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[452,850],[517,805],[537,787],[548,767]],[[232,707],[245,671],[229,620],[208,579],[206,523]],[[275,653],[495,696],[730,728],[765,727],[797,711],[813,688],[738,603]],[[475,658],[525,620],[548,589]],[[319,538],[358,530],[648,579],[707,573]],[[377,477],[402,450],[428,408]],[[594,546],[618,514],[577,425],[548,388]],[[164,329],[216,320],[487,359],[793,388],[842,381],[879,368]],[[258,188],[306,179],[451,201],[723,226],[791,208]],[[535,338],[514,316],[512,-61]]],"strokes":["M 458 820 Q 506 763 542 747 Q 558 743 567 757 Q 574 770 571 787 Q 559 833 474 858 Q 473 859 472 859 Q 456 863 445 860 Q 439 859 441 846 Q 442 834 458 820 Z","M 269 675 Q 260 702 241 714 Q 222 727 222 701 Q 226 667 194 619 Q 155 577 191 519 Q 207 494 225 523 Q 228 532 266 647 L 269 675 Z","M 266 647 Q 290 632 330 640 Q 448 679 687 705 Q 736 711 753 708 Q 766 698 764 690 Q 765 684 734 616 Q 727 601 733 597 Q 740 593 759 605 Q 817 642 864 653 Q 903 663 902 672 Q 901 682 825 739 Q 798 760 695 738 Q 662 735 379 690 Q 324 680 269 675 C 239 672 238 658 266 647 Z","M 557 582 Q 561 595 558 620 Q 554 642 491 663 Q 478 667 472 667 Q 468 664 467 653 Q 468 643 490 622 Q 520 583 526 576 C 545 553 550 553 557 582 Z","M 623 551 Q 662 557 698 560 Q 708 559 717 571 Q 718 581 696 592 Q 665 616 562 583 Q 559 583 557 582 L 526 576 Q 502 572 324 547 Q 297 544 318 527 Q 348 503 376 509 Q 466 528 588 546 L 623 551 Z","M 376 457 Q 400 406 419 395 Q 428 391 437 397 Q 443 404 444 416 Q 444 449 391 480 Q 381 486 374 485 Q 370 485 369 477 Q 368 470 376 457 Z","M 570 387 Q 594 418 622 466 Q 631 482 647 500 Q 660 510 653 520 Q 646 535 623 551 C 599 569 584 576 588 546 Q 587 546 588 545 Q 595 515 549 407 Q 542 394 541 383 C 536 353 552 363 570 387 Z","M 541 345 Q 613 351 864 352 Q 886 352 891 361 Q 897 374 879 389 Q 824 431 783 423 Q 701 407 570 387 L 541 383 Q 523 382 506 379 Q 350 360 166 340 Q 144 337 160 319 Q 175 304 194 298 Q 216 292 234 297 Q 330 322 488 340 L 541 345 Z","M 541 191 Q 571 194 778 194 Q 797 193 802 202 Q 808 212 792 226 Q 737 268 697 255 Q 634 245 541 229 L 485 222 Q 380 212 260 197 Q 241 196 255 179 Q 268 166 285 160 Q 306 154 321 158 Q 397 177 484 185 L 541 191 Z","M 484 185 Q 481 -46 504 -70 Q 514 -82 525 -58 Q 540 -21 541 149 Q 541 170 541 191 L 541 229 Q 541 287 541 345 C 541 375 489 370 488 340 Q 487 282 485 222 L 484 185 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙8688(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"佚426(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"粹1196(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_3.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鄴3下.39.8(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_4.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"掇1.131(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"宰椃角(金)商代晚期或西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"宰彳父丁鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_7.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"大師虘簋(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_8.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"師𠭰簋(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_9.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"頌壺(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_10.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鼄大宰簠(金)春秋早期"},{"era":"Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_11.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魯大宰豕父簋(金)春秋早期"},{"era":"Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_12.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫叔師父壺(金)春秋"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_13.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.102(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_14.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"天策(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_15.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.37(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_16.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.157(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_17.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.266(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_18.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曾154(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_19.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧宀部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_20.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"春秋事語62(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_21.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威簡.有司5(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_22.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"楊統碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AE%B0_23.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔龢碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"steward; minister","pinyin":"zǎi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ts]ˤəʔ","middleChinese":"tsojX"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ʔsɯːʔ","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"宰"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*tzə̌i"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"tzə̌i"}],"shuowenExplanation":"辠人在屋下執事者。从宀从辛。辛，辠也。","shuowenPronunciation":"作亥切","shuowenPinyin":"zai","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":13,"pinyin":"zǎi"}],"pinyin":["zǎi"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"滓","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"宰","traditional":"宰","pinyin":"zai3","gloss":"overcharge","definition":"to fleece, rip off, or overcharge (colloquial)","perMillion":20.24},{"simplified":"主宰","traditional":"主宰","pinyin":"zhu3 zai3","gloss":"dominate","definition":"to rule, control, or dictate the course of something","perMillion":5.69},{"simplified":"屠宰","traditional":"屠宰","pinyin":"tu2 zai3","gloss":"slaughter","definition":"to kill animals for food or processing; to butcher","perMillion":3.95737844713009},{"simplified":"宰相","traditional":"宰相","pinyin":"zai3 xiang4","gloss":"prime minister","definition":"prime minister in imperial China","perMillion":3.10870108561229},{"simplified":"宰杀","traditional":"宰殺","pinyin":"zai3 sha1","gloss":"slaughter","definition":"to slaughter an animal for meat or to butcher","perMillion":1.92079709489276},{"simplified":"屠宰场","traditional":"屠宰場","pinyin":"tu2 zai3 chang3","gloss":"slaughterhouse","definition":"a facility where animals are slaughtered for food","perMillion":1.67},{"simplified":"宰客","traditional":"宰客","pinyin":"zai3 ke4","gloss":"overcharge","definition":"to exploit customers by charging exorbitant or unfair prices","perMillion":0.633786028849864},{"simplified":"宰割","traditional":"宰割","pinyin":"zai3 ge1","gloss":"exploit","definition":"to ride roughshod over, dominate, or take advantage of others","perMillion":0.596873157815702},{"simplified":"任人宰割","traditional":"任人宰割","pinyin":"ren4 ren2 zai3 ge1","gloss":"powerless","definition":"to be at someone's mercy; to be exploited or mistreated without the ability to resist","perMillion":0.51},{"simplified":"主宰者","traditional":"主宰者","pinyin":"zhu3 zai3 zhe3","gloss":"ruler","definition":"ruler","perMillion":0.195452324324772},{"simplified":"宰人","traditional":"宰人","pinyin":"zai3 ren2","gloss":"overcharge","definition":"to charge a customer an excessive or unfair price","perMillion":0.167515388837046},{"simplified":"杀猪宰羊","traditional":"殺豬宰羊","pinyin":"sha1 zhu1 zai3 yang2","gloss":"slaughter livestock","definition":"to kill the pigs and slaughter the sheep (idiom)","perMillion":0.0634157813162438},{"simplified":"宰制","traditional":"宰制","pinyin":"zai3 zhi4","gloss":"dominate","definition":"to exercise control, mastery, or a prevailing influence over someone or something","perMillion":0.0354788458285183},{"simplified":"铁血宰相","traditional":"鐵血宰相","pinyin":"Tie3 xue4 zai3 xiang4","gloss":"Iron Chancellor","definition":"Iron Chancellor, refers to Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898), Prussian politician and the first Chancellor of Germany","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"宰了","traditional":"宰了","pinyin":"zai3 le5","gloss":"killed","definition":"(coll.) (typically used hyperbolically) to kill (someone)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"宰予","traditional":"宰予","pinyin":"Zai3 Yu2","gloss":"Zai Yu","definition":"Zai Yu (522-458 BC), a disciple of Confucius","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"宰予昼寝","traditional":"宰予晝寢","pinyin":"Zai3 Yu3 zhou4 qin3","gloss":"daytime nap","definition":"Zai Yu sleeps by day (idiom); refers to the story in the Analects where Confucius scolds his student for sleeping during lectures.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"宰执","traditional":"宰執","pinyin":"zai3 zhi2","gloss":"high official","definition":"a general term for senior officials in ancient China who held executive power, such as the chancellor or prime minister","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"巴宰族","traditional":"巴宰族","pinyin":"Ba1 zai3 zu2","gloss":"Pazeh","definition":"Pazeh, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"挨宰","traditional":"挨宰","pinyin":"ai2 zai3","gloss":"overcharged","definition":"to be overcharged or cheated","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"杀牛宰羊","traditional":"殺牛宰羊","pinyin":"sha1 niu2 zai3 yang2","gloss":"prepare feast","definition":"to prepare a grand feast, especially as a sign of hospitality or celebration","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"杀鸡宰鹅","traditional":"殺雞宰鵝","pinyin":"sha1 ji1 zai3 e2","gloss":"lavish hospitality","definition":"kill the chickens and butcher the geese; to prepare a lavish feast for guests (idiom)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"宰","traditional":"宰","senses":[{"id":446076,"simplified":"宰","traditional":"宰","pinyin":"zai3","gloss":"overcharge","definition":"to fleece, rip off, or overcharge (colloquial)","example":"那家店专门宰客，你千万别去。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那家店专门宰客，你千万别去。"},{"id":446077,"simplified":"宰","traditional":"宰","pinyin":"zai3","gloss":"rule","definition":"to govern, rule, or be in charge of","example":"每个人都应该努力主宰自己的命运和未来。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"每个人都应该努力主宰自己的命运和未来。"},{"id":446078,"simplified":"宰","traditional":"宰","pinyin":"zai3","gloss":"slaughter","definition":"to slaughter, butcher, or kill (typically animals)","example":"屠夫正在后院宰羊。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"屠夫正在后院宰羊。"},{"id":446075,"simplified":"宰","traditional":"宰","pinyin":"zai3","gloss":"official","definition":"a title for certain government officials in ancient China","example":"他曾担任朝廷的宰执之臣，处理国家大事。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他曾担任朝廷的宰执之臣，处理国家大事。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":20.24,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":11.580284656019453,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7}}}