{"type":"character","character":{"character":"帕","codepoint":"U+5E15","gloss":"turban","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 巾 represents the meaning and 白 represents the sound.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"type":["meaning"],"character":"巾","pinyin":["jīn"],"gloss":"cloth","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound"],"character":"白","isOldPronunciation":false,"pinyin":["bái","bai"],"gloss":"white","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%B8%95"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1519,"junDaFrequency":13566,"junDaPerMillion":70.1070713684095,"subtlexRank":1116,"subtlexCount":3830,"subtlexPerMillion":81.77,"subtlexContextDiversity":903,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[125,543],[150,523],[158,494],[157,420],[142,274]],[[176,536],[196,526],[379,569],[409,564],[427,548],[423,403],[414,349],[399,334],[327,368]],[[242,812],[285,773],[295,748],[290,281],[274,65],[276,-25]],[[658,777],[674,771],[699,746],[642,617],[589,528]],[[517,536],[541,512],[548,488],[554,328],[545,164],[552,109]],[[573,517],[588,508],[781,556],[810,541],[830,519],[826,479],[831,175],[818,139],[751,156]],[[583,344],[594,352],[656,366],[710,376],[740,375]],[[577,151],[591,165],[628,171],[748,184],[781,177]]],"strokes":["M 169 540 Q 169 541 168 541 Q 141 554 125 552 Q 112 548 118 537 Q 146 480 123 368 Q 105 305 132 272 Q 139 259 148 265 Q 173 284 178 362 Q 182 477 185 504 C 187 530 187 530 169 540 Z","M 311 537 Q 372 552 385 546 Q 398 542 399 521 Q 403 472 393 384 Q 393 365 375 366 Q 350 370 330 375 Q 315 378 319 369 Q 320 360 343 340 Q 374 312 391 280 Q 401 271 411 276 Q 438 294 450 373 Q 447 385 453 495 Q 452 528 461 542 Q 471 552 465 563 Q 455 573 418 591 Q 406 597 341 580 Q 335 580 311 573 L 270 563 Q 209 548 169 540 C 140 534 156 497 185 504 Q 192 503 203 508 Q 225 518 270 527 L 311 537 Z","M 241 80 Q 229 38 256 -19 Q 263 -35 271 -39 Q 277 -46 284 -38 Q 311 -14 310 42 Q 309 93 311 537 L 311 573 Q 311 576 312 579 Q 312 679 330 746 Q 339 762 336 774 Q 329 784 275 817 Q 251 833 231 818 Q 227 814 233 798 Q 267 749 268 698 Q 269 635 270 563 L 270 527 Q 269 386 266 233 Q 262 154 241 80 Z","M 604 529 Q 637 574 716 694 Q 729 719 751 739 Q 770 758 752 772 Q 730 785 698 790 Q 667 796 655 787 Q 642 781 652 768 Q 667 741 623 625 Q 604 582 585 532 Q 584 528 584 525 C 578 496 586 505 604 529 Z","M 568 522 Q 559 534 530 544 Q 521 548 510 544 Q 503 540 509 528 Q 530 461 531 345 Q 531 251 519 199 Q 507 145 542 105 Q 552 92 562 104 Q 572 119 573 145 L 575 180 Q 575 258 575 336 L 575 367 Q 575 475 576 489 C 577 514 577 514 568 522 Z","M 743 159 Q 776 117 799 78 Q 809 59 820 59 Q 838 60 854 95 Q 873 135 870 184 Q 863 280 856 457 Q 855 490 872 512 Q 882 525 872 536 Q 853 555 797 580 Q 778 590 763 580 Q 739 568 604 529 L 584 525 Q 575 524 568 522 C 539 516 546 484 576 489 Q 589 489 751 527 Q 773 531 785 524 Q 803 508 801 283 Q 800 279 794 188 Q 793 181 788 177 C 779 148 725 183 743 159 Z","M 589 334 Q 616 331 644 340 Q 684 349 726 358 Q 745 364 748 366 Q 755 373 751 381 Q 744 391 717 397 Q 705 400 618 376 Q 599 372 575 367 C 546 361 545 338 575 336 Q 581 336 589 334 Z","M 573 145 Q 577 145 583 146 Q 635 156 743 159 C 773 160 799 161 788 177 Q 784 186 762 201 Q 746 211 715 204 Q 637 188 575 180 C 545 176 543 143 573 145 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[125,543],[150,523],[158,494],[157,420],[142,274]],[[176,536],[196,526],[379,569],[409,564],[427,548],[423,403],[414,349],[399,334],[327,368]],[[242,812],[285,773],[295,748],[290,281],[274,65],[276,-25]],[[658,777],[674,771],[699,746],[642,617],[589,528]],[[517,536],[541,512],[548,488],[554,328],[545,164],[552,109]],[[573,517],[588,508],[781,556],[810,541],[830,519],[826,479],[831,175],[818,139],[751,156]],[[583,344],[594,352],[656,366],[710,376],[740,375]],[[577,151],[591,165],[628,171],[748,184],[781,177]]],"strokes":["M 169 540 Q 169 541 168 541 Q 141 554 125 552 Q 112 548 118 537 Q 146 480 123 368 Q 105 305 132 272 Q 139 259 148 265 Q 173 284 178 362 Q 182 477 185 504 C 187 530 187 530 169 540 Z","M 311 537 Q 372 552 385 546 Q 398 542 399 521 Q 403 472 393 384 Q 393 365 375 366 Q 350 370 330 375 Q 315 378 319 369 Q 320 360 343 340 Q 374 312 391 280 Q 401 271 411 276 Q 438 294 450 373 Q 447 385 453 495 Q 452 528 461 542 Q 471 552 465 563 Q 455 573 418 591 Q 406 597 341 580 Q 335 580 311 573 L 270 563 Q 209 548 169 540 C 140 534 156 497 185 504 Q 192 503 203 508 Q 225 518 270 527 L 311 537 Z","M 241 80 Q 229 38 256 -19 Q 263 -35 271 -39 Q 277 -46 284 -38 Q 311 -14 310 42 Q 309 93 311 537 L 311 573 Q 311 576 312 579 Q 312 679 330 746 Q 339 762 336 774 Q 329 784 275 817 Q 251 833 231 818 Q 227 814 233 798 Q 267 749 268 698 Q 269 635 270 563 L 270 527 Q 269 386 266 233 Q 262 154 241 80 Z","M 604 529 Q 637 574 716 694 Q 729 719 751 739 Q 770 758 752 772 Q 730 785 698 790 Q 667 796 655 787 Q 642 781 652 768 Q 667 741 623 625 Q 604 582 585 532 Q 584 528 584 525 C 578 496 586 505 604 529 Z","M 568 522 Q 559 534 530 544 Q 521 548 510 544 Q 503 540 509 528 Q 530 461 531 345 Q 531 251 519 199 Q 507 145 542 105 Q 552 92 562 104 Q 572 119 573 145 L 575 180 Q 575 258 575 336 L 575 367 Q 575 475 576 489 C 577 514 577 514 568 522 Z","M 743 159 Q 776 117 799 78 Q 809 59 820 59 Q 838 60 854 95 Q 873 135 870 184 Q 863 280 856 457 Q 855 490 872 512 Q 882 525 872 536 Q 853 555 797 580 Q 778 590 763 580 Q 739 568 604 529 L 584 525 Q 575 524 568 522 C 539 516 546 484 576 489 Q 589 489 751 527 Q 773 531 785 524 Q 803 508 801 283 Q 800 279 794 188 Q 793 181 788 177 C 779 148 725 183 743 159 Z","M 589 334 Q 616 331 644 340 Q 684 349 726 358 Q 745 364 748 366 Q 755 373 751 381 Q 744 391 717 397 Q 705 400 618 376 Q 599 372 575 367 C 546 361 545 338 575 336 Q 581 336 589 334 Z","M 573 145 Q 577 145 583 146 Q 635 156 743 159 C 773 160 799 161 788 177 Q 784 186 762 201 Q 746 211 715 204 Q 637 188 575 180 C 545 176 543 143 573 145 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"同帊","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"pʰraːɡs","rhymeGroup":"暮","phoneticSeries":"白"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"mbraːd","rhymeGroup":"月","phoneticSeries":"白"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":13,"pinyin":"pà"}],"pinyin":["pà"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"帕","traditional":"帕","pinyin":"pa4","gloss":"handkerchief","definition":"a kerchief, handkerchief, or headscarf","perMillion":20.3975214130314},{"simplified":"帕特里克","traditional":"帕特里克","pinyin":"Pa4 te4 li3 ke4","gloss":"Patrick","definition":"Patrick (name)","perMillion":8.53},{"simplified":"手帕","traditional":"手帕","pinyin":"shou3 pa4","gloss":"handkerchief","definition":"handkerchief","perMillion":3.28},{"simplified":"卡帕","traditional":"卡帕","pinyin":"ka3 pa4","gloss":"kappa","definition":"kappa (Greek letter Κ, κ)","perMillion":1.25},{"simplified":"帕斯卡","traditional":"帕斯卡","pinyin":"Pa4 si1 ka3","gloss":"Blaise Pascal","definition":"Pascal (name); specifically Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher.","perMillion":1.01},{"simplified":"帕金森","traditional":"帕金森","pinyin":"Pa4 jin1 sen1","gloss":"Parkinson","definition":"Parkinson (name or the disease)","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"帕萨特","traditional":"帕薩特","pinyin":"Pa4 sa4 te4","gloss":"Passat","definition":"Passat (automobile brand)","perMillion":0.695289776558583},{"simplified":"帕丽斯·希尔顿","traditional":"帕麗斯·希爾頓","pinyin":"Pa4 li4 si1 · Xi1 er3 dun4","gloss":"Paris Hilton","definition":"Paris Hilton","perMillion":0.51},{"simplified":"帕瓦罗蒂","traditional":"帕瓦羅蒂","pinyin":"Pa4 wa3 luo2 di4","gloss":"Pavarotti","definition":"Luciano Pavarotti (1935-2007), Italian operatic tenor","perMillion":0.447150303937569},{"simplified":"帕特丽夏","traditional":"帕特麗夏","pinyin":"Pa4 te4 li4 xia4","gloss":"Patricia","definition":"Patricia (name)","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"帕米尔高原","traditional":"帕米爾高原","pinyin":"Pa4 mi3 er3 Gao1 yuan2","gloss":"the Pamirs","definition":"the Pamirs, a highland region in Central Asia","perMillion":0.282768525735077},{"simplified":"帕西","traditional":"帕西","pinyin":"Pa4 xi1","gloss":"Parsi","definition":"relating to the Zoroastrian community in South Asia who are of Persian descent","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"帕斯","traditional":"帕斯","pinyin":"Pa4 si1","gloss":"Perth","definition":"Perth, capital of Western Australia","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"帕子","traditional":"帕子","pinyin":"pa4 zi5","gloss":"handkerchief","definition":"a small piece of cloth used for wiping the face, nose, or hands","perMillion":0.184670579260117},{"simplified":"帕尼尼","traditional":"帕尼尼","pinyin":"pa4 ni2 ni2","gloss":"panini","definition":"panini","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"斯帕斯基","traditional":"斯帕斯基","pinyin":"Si1 pa4 si1 ji1","gloss":"Spassky","definition":"Spassky (name)","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"埃尔帕索","traditional":"埃爾帕索","pinyin":"Ai1 er3 pa4 suo3","gloss":"El Paso","definition":"El Paso, Texas","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"帕格尼尼","traditional":"帕格尼尼","pinyin":"Pa4 ge2 ni2 ni2","gloss":"Paganini","definition":"Niccolò Paganini (1782-1840), Italian violinist and composer","perMillion":0.154396713807639},{"simplified":"圣帕特里克","traditional":"聖帕特里克","pinyin":"Sheng4 pa4 te4 li3 ke4","gloss":"Saint Patrick","definition":"Saint Patrick","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"坎帕拉","traditional":"坎帕拉","pinyin":"Kan3 pa4 la1","gloss":"Kampala","definition":"Kampala, capital of Uganda","perMillion":0.140428246063776},{"simplified":"帕米尔","traditional":"帕米爾","pinyin":"Pa4 mi3 er3","gloss":"the Pamirs","definition":"the Pamirs, highland region of Central Asia","perMillion":0.123273055640705},{"simplified":"拉斯帕尔马斯","traditional":"拉斯帕爾馬斯","pinyin":"La1 si1 pa4 er3 ma3 si1","gloss":"Las Palmas","definition":"Las Palmas, Spain","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"加拉帕戈斯群岛","traditional":"加拉帕戈斯群島","pinyin":"Jia1 la1 pa4 ge1 si1 Qun2 dao3","gloss":"Galapagos Islands","definition":"Galapagos Islands","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"赫奇帕奇","traditional":"赫奇帕奇","pinyin":"He4 qi2 pa4 qi2","gloss":"Hufflepuff","definition":"Hufflepuff (Harry Potter house)","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"帕劳","traditional":"帕勞","pinyin":"Pa4 lao2","gloss":"Palau","definition":"Republic of Palau (Pacific island nation)","perMillion":0.0897593554643652},{"simplified":"桑帕约","traditional":"桑帕約","pinyin":"Sang1 pa4 yue1","gloss":"Jorge Sampaio","definition":"Jorge Sampaio (1939-2021), Portuguese lawyer and politician who served as the president of Portugal from 1996 to 2006","perMillion":0.0609726272621842},{"simplified":"帕特里夏","traditional":"帕特里夏","pinyin":"Pa4 te4 li3 xia4","gloss":"Patricia","definition":"Patricia (name)","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"帕夏","traditional":"帕夏","pinyin":"pa4 xia4","gloss":"pasha","definition":"pasha (loanword)","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"帕蒂尔","traditional":"帕蒂爾","pinyin":"Pa4 di4 er3","gloss":"Patil","definition":"a common Indian surname","perMillion":0.0590605936546593},{"simplified":"帕塔亚","traditional":"帕塔亞","pinyin":"Pa4 ta3 ya4","gloss":"Pattaya","definition":"Pattaya city in Chon Buri province of east Thailand","perMillion":0.0536962771446587},{"simplified":"帕斯卡尔","traditional":"帕斯卡爾","pinyin":"Pa4 si1 ka3 er3","gloss":"Pascal","definition":"Pascal (name)","perMillion":0.051359347179906},{"simplified":"德乌帕","traditional":"德烏帕","pinyin":"De2 wu1 pa4","gloss":"Sher Bahadur Deuba","definition":"Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946-), former prime minister of Nepal","perMillion":0.0490224172151533},{"simplified":"恰帕斯州","traditional":"恰帕斯州","pinyin":"Qia4 pa4 si1 zhou1","gloss":"Chiapas","definition":"Chiapas, state in Mexico","perMillion":0.0426489718567369},{"simplified":"帕玛森","traditional":"帕瑪森","pinyin":"Pa4 ma3 sen1","gloss":"Parmesan","definition":"Parmesan","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"拉帕斯","traditional":"拉帕斯","pinyin":"La1 pa4 si1","gloss":"La Paz","definition":"The administrative capital of Bolivia (more commonly written as [[拉巴斯|拉巴斯|La1 ba1 si1]]).","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"博帕尔","traditional":"博帕爾","pinyin":"Bo2 pa4 er3","gloss":"Bhopal","definition":"Bhopal, capital of the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh","perMillion":0.0277244873091116},{"simplified":"帕皮提","traditional":"帕皮提","pinyin":"Pa4 pi2 ti2","gloss":"Papeete","definition":"Papeete, capital of French Polynesia","perMillion":0.00892282350178305},{"simplified":"帕兰卡","traditional":"帕蘭卡","pinyin":"Pa4 lan2 ka3","gloss":"Palanka","definition":"Palanka (a personal name)","perMillion":0.00833859101059488},{"simplified":"帕拉马里博","traditional":"帕拉馬里博","pinyin":"Pa4 la1 ma3 li3 bo2","gloss":"Paramaribo","definition":"Paramaribo, capital of Suriname","perMillion":0.00669211762633729},{"simplified":"帕特农","traditional":"帕特農","pinyin":"Pa4 te4 nong2","gloss":"Parthenon","definition":"The Parthenon, a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece.","perMillion":0.00605477309049564},{"simplified":"帕福斯","traditional":"帕福斯","pinyin":"Pa4 fu2 si1","gloss":"Paphos","definition":"Paphos, Cyprus","perMillion":0.00568298877792135},{"simplified":"帕拉塞尔苏斯","traditional":"帕拉塞爾蘇斯","pinyin":"Pa4 la1 sai4 er3 su1 si1","gloss":"Paracelsus","definition":"Paracelsus (1493–1541), Swiss physician, alchemist and philosopher, pioneer of toxicology and medical chemistry","perMillion":0.00398340334901029},{"simplified":"伊斯帕尼奥拉","traditional":"伊斯帕尼奧拉","pinyin":"Yi1 si1 pa4 ni2 ao4 la1","gloss":"Hispaniola","definition":"Caribbean island including Haiti and the Dominican Republic","perMillion":0.00265560223267353},{"simplified":"帕果帕果","traditional":"帕果帕果","pinyin":"Pa4 guo3 Pa4 guo3","gloss":"Pago Pago","definition":"capital of American Samoa","perMillion":0.00228381792009923},{"simplified":"蒙帕纳斯","traditional":"蒙帕納斯","pinyin":"Meng3 pa4 na4 si1","gloss":"Montparnasse","definition":"Montparnasse (a district in southeast Paris, 14th arrondissement)","perMillion":0.00212448178613882},{"simplified":"帕内尔","traditional":"帕內爾","pinyin":"Pa4 nei4 er3","gloss":"Parnell","definition":"a surname, most notably referring to Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-1891), the Irish nationalist politician","perMillion":0.00154024929495065},{"simplified":"百帕","traditional":"百帕","pinyin":"bai3 pa4","gloss":"hectopascal","definition":"hectopascal (hPa), unit of atmospheric pressure","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"千帕","traditional":"千帕","pinyin":"qian1 pa4","gloss":"kilopascal","definition":"kilopascal (kPa, unit of pressure)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"帕累托","traditional":"帕累托","pinyin":"Pa4 lei4 tuo1","gloss":"Pareto","definition":"Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923), Italian economist","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"帕提亚人","traditional":"帕提亞人","pinyin":"Pa4 ti2 ya4 ren2","gloss":"Parthian","definition":"Parthian","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"帕","traditional":"帕","senses":[{"id":451003,"simplified":"帕","traditional":"帕","pinyin":"pa4","gloss":"handkerchief","definition":"a kerchief, handkerchief, or headscarf","example":"她随身带着一块丝帕。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"她随身带着一块丝帕。"},{"id":451004,"simplified":"帕","traditional":"帕","pinyin":"pa4","gloss":"pascal","definition":"pascal (SI unit of pressure)","example":"标准大气压大约是十万帕。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"标准大气压大约是十万帕。"},{"id":451005,"simplified":"帕","traditional":"帕","pinyin":"pa4","gloss":"to wrap","definition":"to wrap or cover with a cloth","example":"他找来一件衣服帕在头上遮挡太阳。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他找来一件衣服帕在头上遮挡太阳。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":12.31,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":20.39752141303141}}}

	Old Chinese
Zhengzhang	pʰraːɡs
	mbraːd

Components

Historical Pronunciations

Sources