{"type":"character","character":{"character":"床","codepoint":"U+5E8A","gloss":"bed","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a bed (爿) made from wood (木). Originally written as 爿 or 牀.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a bed.","type":["sound","iconic"],"character":"爿","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["pán","qiáng"],"gloss":"piece of wood","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"木","pinyin":["mù"],"gloss":"tree","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p.489-490","漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%89%80"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["牀"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1068,"junDaFrequency":27283,"junDaPerMillion":140.99448829016,"subtlexRank":705,"subtlexCount":8706,"subtlexPerMillion":185.86,"subtlexContextDiversity":3350,"hsk2Level":2,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[459,855],[545,807],[574,767]],[[333,656],[366,642],[406,645],[592,672],[697,696],[739,702],[775,698]],[[271,674],[301,640],[306,620],[279,451],[234,281],[208,216],[147,106],[97,39],[50,-10]],[[355,420],[409,413],[708,476],[755,479],[789,472]],[[517,607],[544,586],[566,557],[549,-50]],[[530,407],[521,397],[506,349],[428,238],[331,144],[253,94]],[[591,384],[603,359],[651,302],[736,212],[809,147],[867,128],[992,108]]],"strokes":["M 485 809 Q 512 787 541 760 Q 557 747 575 748 Q 588 749 592 764 Q 596 782 585 815 Q 578 834 545 848 Q 514 857 477 864 Q 459 867 452 863 Q 446 859 449 844 Q 453 831 485 809 Z","M 347 621 Q 374 618 504 636 Q 765 676 781 687 Q 791 694 786 704 Q 779 717 751 725 Q 723 734 603 700 Q 431 667 327 661 C 297 659 317 622 347 621 Z","M 327 661 Q 287 697 264 689 Q 251 682 256 667 Q 275 640 267 563 Q 234 338 188 234 Q 145 138 49 4 Q 43 -3 41 -9 Q 37 -21 49 -19 Q 85 -13 172 103 Q 190 131 209 163 Q 287 307 327 544 Q 333 595 347 621 C 354 639 350 642 327 661 Z","M 586 425 Q 629 437 780 458 Q 792 457 801 471 Q 802 484 777 495 Q 738 517 657 490 Q 626 483 593 473 Q 590 473 588 471 L 535 459 Q 463 447 360 431 Q 329 427 353 408 Q 386 381 432 392 Q 466 401 510 409 L 586 425 Z","M 585 403 Q 585 413 586 425 L 588 471 Q 591 514 601 545 Q 608 558 606 572 Q 600 581 547 613 Q 525 629 506 614 Q 502 610 507 595 Q 532 558 534 519 Q 534 491 535 459 L 536 359 Q 533 136 526 97 Q 505 25 522 -25 Q 525 -34 529 -43 Q 536 -59 543 -63 Q 549 -69 556 -62 Q 563 -58 573 -37 Q 582 -15 581 15 Q 580 52 584 354 L 585 403 Z","M 510 409 Q 506 393 494 374 Q 448 292 393 232 Q 347 180 249 100 Q 234 87 249 87 Q 259 86 293 104 Q 348 129 397 175 Q 479 253 536 359 C 573 427 522 444 510 409 Z","M 584 354 Q 671 236 781 111 Q 802 89 836 90 Q 951 94 988 101 Q 998 104 1000 109 Q 1000 115 985 122 Q 823 182 778 219 Q 690 294 585 403 C 564 425 566 378 584 354 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[454,859],[548,805],[581,754]],[[208,640],[322,639],[781,709]],[[262,616],[307,558],[249,292],[170,138],[46,-12]],[[349,424],[417,415],[724,476],[796,472]],[[510,607],[568,553],[547,-59]],[[529,421],[429,242],[249,93]],[[581,396],[807,148],[994,112]]],"strokes":["M485,809C502,796 521,778 541,760C551,751 563,748 575,748C583,749 589,754 592,764C594,776 592,795 585,815C580,829 566,840 545,848C523,856 500,860 477,864C464,867 456,866 452,863C447,861 446,855 449,844C451,837 463,825 485,809Z","M256,611C262,610 290,612 318,614C476,634 749,677 781,693C787,697 789,705 786,710C781,720 768,726 751,731C731,737 688,729 603,710C512,690 421,676 236,653C183,646 192,623 256,611Z","M256,611C266,593 271,548 267,495C248,283 156,154 49,4C45,-1 42,-5 41,-9C38,-17 42,-23 49,-19C225,109 291,291 327,476C345,577 368,583 318,614C300,625 248,630 256,611Z","M586,425C615,432 679,444 780,456C788,457 797,459 801,469C804,478 792,485 777,493C749,507 711,505 657,488C636,482 603,475 588,471C553,463 553,463 535,459C487,449 428,442 360,431C339,428 336,421 353,408C374,391 401,385 432,392C454,398 480,403 510,409C561,420 561,420 586,425Z","M585,403C585,410 585,417 586,425C587,456 587,456 588,471C589,500 593,525 601,545C604,555 609,565 606,572C603,580 581,592 547,613C531,624 518,625 506,614C503,612 500,605 507,595C535,551 534,506 535,459C536,392 536,392 536,359C537,253 532,168 524,91C518,46 510,17 520,-25C523,-38 531,-54 543,-63C546,-66 550,-66 556,-62C560,-58 566,-51 573,-37C579,-22 581,-4 581,15C580,41 579,153 584,354C585,387 585,387 585,403Z","M510,409C452,280 340,177 249,100C238,92 239,88 249,87C255,87 269,93 293,104C401,159 494,272 537,359C556,407 529,457 510,409Z","M584,354C642,276 707,195 781,111C794,97 813,90 836,90C912,93 963,96 988,101C994,103 999,106 1000,109C1001,113 994,119 985,122C876,163 807,195 778,219C719,270 655,331 585,403C573,415 574,367 584,354Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"bed","pinyin":"chuáng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*k.dzraŋ","middleChinese":"dzrjang"},{"notes":"俗牀字","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"zraŋ","rhymeGroup":"陽","phoneticSeries":"爿"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*jrhiɑng"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":379,"pinyin":"chuáng"}],"pinyin":["chuáng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"床","traditional":"床","pinyin":"chuang2","gloss":"bed","definition":"furniture that one can lie down or sleep on","perMillion":193.91},{"simplified":"临床","traditional":"臨床","pinyin":"lin2 chuang2","gloss":"clinical","definition":"clinical","perMillion":93.9229148688401},{"simplified":"起床","traditional":"起床","pinyin":"qi3 chuang2","gloss":"get up","definition":"to get out of bed; to get up","perMillion":51.6067961959466},{"simplified":"上床","traditional":"上床","pinyin":"shang4 chuang2","gloss":"go to bed","definition":"to go to bed; to retire for the night","perMillion":8.81840522199433},{"simplified":"床单","traditional":"床單","pinyin":"chuang2 dan1","gloss":"bedsheet","definition":"bed sheet","perMillion":8.23},{"simplified":"病床","traditional":"病床","pinyin":"bing4 chuang2","gloss":"hospital bed","definition":"a bed for a patient in a hospital or where a sick person lies","perMillion":6.44408437780558},{"simplified":"机床","traditional":"機床","pinyin":"ji1 chuang2","gloss":"machine tool","definition":"a power-driven machine used for cutting, shaping, or finishing metals or other rigid materials","perMillion":6.04505358632406},{"simplified":"床头","traditional":"床頭","pinyin":"chuang2 tou2","gloss":"bedside","definition":"the area at or immediately next to the head of a bed","perMillion":4.53566238931708},{"simplified":"床垫","traditional":"床墊","pinyin":"chuang2 dian4","gloss":"mattress","definition":"mattress","perMillion":4.23},{"simplified":"赖床","traditional":"賴床","pinyin":"lai4 chuang2","gloss":"lie in","definition":"to stay in bed after waking up; to dawdle in bed","perMillion":3.07332846387307},{"simplified":"床位","traditional":"床位","pinyin":"chuang2 wei4","gloss":"bed","definition":"A designated bed or space in a facility such as a hospital, hotel, or dormitory.","perMillion":3.02834256205158},{"simplified":"下床","traditional":"下床","pinyin":"xia4 chuang2","gloss":"get out of bed","definition":"to get out of bed, usually implying recovering from an illness or injury that required bed rest.","perMillion":2.76511926874898},{"simplified":"尿床","traditional":"尿床","pinyin":"niao4 chuang2","gloss":"wet the bed","definition":"to wet the bed","perMillion":2.44},{"simplified":"卧床","traditional":"臥床","pinyin":"wo4 chuang2","gloss":"bedridden","definition":"confined to bed due to illness or infirmity","perMillion":2.15385274683219},{"simplified":"河床","traditional":"河床","pinyin":"he2 chuang2","gloss":"riverbed","definition":"riverbed","perMillion":2.10828261251951},{"simplified":"床头柜","traditional":"床頭櫃","pinyin":"chuang2 tou2 gui4","gloss":"nightstand","definition":"bedside cabinet","perMillion":2.06},{"simplified":"矿床","traditional":"礦床","pinyin":"kuang4 chuang2","gloss":"mineral deposit","definition":"a natural concentration of minerals in the earth's crust","perMillion":1.75036054359978},{"simplified":"临床医学","traditional":"臨床醫學","pinyin":"lin2 chuang2 yi1 xue2","gloss":"clinical medicine","definition":"clinical medicine","perMillion":1.6787655074069},{"simplified":"床铺","traditional":"床鋪","pinyin":"chuang2 pu4","gloss":"bed","definition":"bed","perMillion":1.6137032527064},{"simplified":"吊床","traditional":"吊床","pinyin":"diao4 chuang2","gloss":"hammock","definition":"hammock","perMillion":1.55},{"simplified":"车床","traditional":"車床","pinyin":"che1 chuang2","gloss":"lathe","definition":"lathe","perMillion":1.35329489777043},{"simplified":"温床","traditional":"溫床","pinyin":"wen1 chuang2","gloss":"breeding ground","definition":"a place or environment that favors the rapid development of something, typically something undesirable like crime or disease","perMillion":1.28828575511458},{"simplified":"铺床","traditional":"鋪床","pinyin":"pu1 chuang2","gloss":"make bed","definition":"to make a bed or lay out bedding in preparation for sleep","perMillion":1.1},{"simplified":"同床共枕","traditional":"同床共枕","pinyin":"tong2 chuang2 gong4 zhen3","gloss":"married","definition":"to live together as husband and wife; to be in a marital relationship","perMillion":0.78},{"simplified":"双人床","traditional":"雙人床","pinyin":"shuang1 ren2 chuang2","gloss":"double bed","definition":"double bed","perMillion":0.66},{"simplified":"床罩","traditional":"床罩","pinyin":"chuang2 zhao4","gloss":"bedspread","definition":"bedspread","perMillion":0.54848808513639},{"simplified":"床沿","traditional":"床沿","pinyin":"chuang2 yan2","gloss":"bedside","definition":"The edge of a bed","perMillion":0.529633309284408},{"simplified":"苗床","traditional":"苗床","pinyin":"miao2 chuang2","gloss":"seedbed","definition":"seedbed","perMillion":0.525915466158665},{"simplified":"磨床","traditional":"磨床","pinyin":"mo2 chuang2","gloss":"grinder","definition":"A machine tool used for industrial grinding, typically employing an abrasive wheel to shape or finish workpieces.","perMillion":0.504351976029356},{"simplified":"单人床","traditional":"單人床","pinyin":"dan1 ren2 chuang2","gloss":"single bed","definition":"single bed","perMillion":0.456551135841233},{"simplified":"双层床","traditional":"雙層床","pinyin":"shuang1 ceng2 chuang2","gloss":"bunk bed","definition":"bunk beds","perMillion":0.36},{"simplified":"牙床","traditional":"牙床","pinyin":"ya2 chuang2","gloss":"gum","definition":"the firm connective tissue and mucous membrane surrounding the base of the teeth","perMillion":0.356594267803401},{"simplified":"铣床","traditional":"銑床","pinyin":"xi3 chuang2","gloss":"milling machine","definition":"milling machine","perMillion":0.348043228614193},{"simplified":"折叠床","traditional":"摺疊床","pinyin":"zhe2 die2 chuang2","gloss":"folding bed","definition":"a bed that can be folded for storage or transport","perMillion":0.3},{"simplified":"冲床","traditional":"衝床","pinyin":"chong4 chuang2","gloss":"stamping press","definition":"a stamping press used in metalworking","perMillion":0.253928685488243},{"simplified":"起床号","traditional":"起床號","pinyin":"qi3 chuang2 hao2","gloss":"reveille","definition":"reveille","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"沙发床","traditional":"沙發床","pinyin":"sha1 fa1 chuang2","gloss":"sofa bed","definition":"a sofa that can be converted into a bed","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"钻床","traditional":"鑽床","pinyin":"zuan4 chuang2","gloss":"drill press","definition":"drilling machine; drill press","perMillion":0.208146102996951},{"simplified":"同床异梦","traditional":"同床異夢","pinyin":"tong2 chuang2 yi4 meng4","gloss":"divergent agendas","definition":"Ostensible partners or allies working together while secretly pursuing different or conflicting interests.","perMillion":0.1859452683318},{"simplified":"陪床","traditional":"陪床","pinyin":"pei2 chuang2","gloss":"care for","definition":"to look after a hospitalized loved one","perMillion":0.143455632609024},{"simplified":"床笫","traditional":"床笫","pinyin":"chuang2 zi3","gloss":"bed","definition":"bed and bamboo sleeping mat","perMillion":0.134745257285855},{"simplified":"海床","traditional":"海床","pinyin":"hai3 chuang2","gloss":"seabed","definition":"the ground under the sea; the seafloor or bottom of the ocean","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"行军床","traditional":"行軍床","pinyin":"xing2 jun1 chuang2","gloss":"camp bed","definition":"a portable, folding bed designed for camping, military use, or temporary accommodation","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"灵床","traditional":"靈床","pinyin":"ling2 chuang2","gloss":"bier","definition":"a stand on which a corpse or coffin is placed before burial","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"刨床","traditional":"刨床","pinyin":"bao4 chuang2","gloss":"planer","definition":"a machine tool used for smoothing or shaping materials, typically metal or wood, by removing layers with a cutting tool","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"东床","traditional":"東床","pinyin":"dong1 chuang2","gloss":"son-in-law","definition":"son-in-law","perMillion":0.0241128682726756},{"simplified":"床虱","traditional":"床蝨","pinyin":"chuang2 shi1","gloss":"bedbug","definition":"bedbug","perMillion":0.00169958542891106},{"simplified":"床铃","traditional":"床鈴","pinyin":"chuang2 ling2","gloss":"baby mobile","definition":"a decorative hanging toy for a baby's crib, often featuring rotating figures and music","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"床边","traditional":"床邊","pinyin":"chuang2 bian1","gloss":"bedside","definition":"bedside","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"上下床","traditional":"上下床","pinyin":"shang4 xia4 chuang2","gloss":"bunk bed","definition":"bunk bed","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"床","traditional":"床","senses":[{"id":452324,"simplified":"床","traditional":"床","pinyin":"chuang2","gloss":"bed","definition":"furniture that one can lie down or sleep on","example":"他正躺在床上睡觉。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","f","w","u"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":92,"sentenceCount":92,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他正躺在床上睡觉。"},{"id":452326,"simplified":"床","traditional":"床","pinyin":"chuang2","gloss":"classifier","definition":"measure word for bedding, such as blankets and quilts","example":"柜子里有一床厚被子。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":9,"sentenceCount":9,"exampleSentenceHtml":"柜子里有一床厚被子。"},{"id":452327,"simplified":"床","traditional":"床","pinyin":"chuang2","gloss":"frame","definition":"a supporting framework, chassis, or machine base","example":"工厂里安装了新的机床。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"工厂里安装了新的机床。"},{"id":452325,"simplified":"床","traditional":"床","pinyin":"chuang2","gloss":"bottom","definition":"the floor or foundation of a body of water or a garden","example":"干旱导致河床都露出来了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"干旱导致河床都露出来了。"}],"references":[{"id":3184,"sourceSimplified":"床","sourceTraditional":"牀","sourcePinyin":"chuang2","targetSimplified":"床","targetTraditional":"床","targetPinyin":"chuang2","type":"variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":3186,"sourceSimplified":"床单","sourceTraditional":"床單","sourcePinyin":"chuang2 dan1","targetSimplified":"床","targetTraditional":"床","targetPinyin":"chuang2","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":4756,"sourceSimplified":"棉被","sourceTraditional":"棉被","sourcePinyin":"mian2 bei4","targetSimplified":"床","targetTraditional":"床","targetPinyin":"chuang2","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":5001,"sourceSimplified":"毯子","sourceTraditional":"毯子","sourcePinyin":"tan3 zi5","targetSimplified":"床","targetTraditional":"床","targetPinyin":"chuang2","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":7697,"sourceSimplified":"被单","sourceTraditional":"被單","sourcePinyin":"bei4 dan1","targetSimplified":"床","targetTraditional":"床","targetPinyin":"chuang2","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":7698,"sourceSimplified":"被子","sourceTraditional":"被子","sourcePinyin":"bei4 zi5","targetSimplified":"床","targetTraditional":"床","targetPinyin":"chuang2","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":7736,"sourceSimplified":"褥子","sourceTraditional":"褥子","sourcePinyin":"ru4 zi5","targetSimplified":"床","targetTraditional":"床","targetPinyin":"chuang2","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":193.91,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":44,"bccPerMillion":93.3166939911654,"hsk3Level":1}}}

Components

Sources