惪
dé

virtue

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approved by Peter Olson · Dec 18, 2020, 02:01 PM · Reviewed by Peter Olson on Dec 18, 2020, 02:01 PM

copy baxter-sagart pronunciation data

Changed fields: historicalPronunciations

Virtuous people have a straight (直) heart (心). 直 also represents the sound. Original form of 德.

Components

直
直 SoundMeaning component
zhí straight
Change in sound
心
心 Meaning component
xīn, xin heart

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Warring States ~400 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Warring States ~300 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

說文解字

《說文》：“惪，外得於人，內得於己也。从直，从心。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)