{"type":"character","character":{"character":"愕","codepoint":"U+6115","gloss":"startled","iconicGloss":null,"hint":null,"originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"heart","type":["meaning"],"character":"忄","pinyin":["xin","xīn"],"gloss":"heart","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound"],"character":"咢","pinyin":["è"],"gloss":"sound","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2766,"junDaFrequency":2631,"junDaPerMillion":13.5966168929888,"subtlexRank":4553,"subtlexCount":9,"subtlexPerMillion":0.19,"subtlexContextDiversity":8,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[119,544],[96,347]],[[281,615],[365,541]],[[196,797],[257,731],[236,11]],[[389,729],[419,702],[446,570]],[[439,729],[547,750],[575,732],[542,642]],[[467,595],[590,623]],[[629,763],[661,728],[688,606]],[[676,760],[782,783],[815,769],[797,676]],[[707,637],[771,659],[829,650]],[[460,501],[737,534]],[[347,377],[882,431]],[[503,373],[539,344],[497,252],[507,231],[668,286],[731,250],[704,112],[659,28],[613,9],[543,59]]],"strokes":["M106,538Q94,474 72,413Q59,379 83,350Q93,334 111,351Q153,402 141,490Q140,521 128,543Q121,550 116,550Q109,547 106,538Z","M273,591Q288,582 336,541Q348,531 361,532Q370,533 373,544Q377,557 368,581Q359,606 278,623Q275,624 274,623C263,623 264,597 273,591Z","M274,623Q277,686 290,730Q299,745 296,758Q289,768 234,801Q212,817 191,802Q187,798 193,782Q223,737 225,673Q225,261 217,201Q211,165 201,128Q189,86 216,29Q223,13 230,9Q237,2 244,10Q271,34 270,90Q269,138 273,578Q273,585 273,591C274,612 274,612 274,623Z","M432,731Q422,735 395,740Q385,741 382,738Q378,732 385,719Q407,677 422,608Q425,587 438,573Q454,555 458,569Q459,576 460,587C458,606 458,606 457,616Q444,686 442,708C441,716 440,728 432,731Z","M574,640Q587,697 604,715Q622,737 602,749Q586,758 563,771Q547,780 508,756Q475,743 432,731C424,728 434,705 442,708C490,721 490,721 514,727Q533,731 539,724Q545,720 540,692Q536,668 530,640C528,626 571,626 574,640Z","M460,587Q467,587 477,589Q511,599 588,613Q597,614 598,622Q597,629 574,640C560,645 544,645 530,640C529,640 529,640 529,640Q490,625 457,616C447,614 450,587 460,587Z","M668,764Q659,768 635,771Q625,774 622,769Q618,765 625,751Q647,711 662,643Q666,622 678,609Q694,591 698,605Q701,614 700,629C697,648 697,648 696,658Q684,719 682,740C680,749 677,761 668,764Z","M819,670Q834,727 852,744Q873,766 852,779Q834,789 811,804Q795,814 751,790Q703,772 668,764C659,762 673,737 682,740Q682,741 757,759Q779,765 784,756Q790,752 784,725Q780,703 774,679C771,664 816,655 819,670Z","M700,629Q707,628 720,630Q754,637 826,643Q836,644 836,653Q836,659 819,670C806,678 789,682 774,679Q770,679 764,677Q727,667 696,658C686,656 690,629 700,629Z","M468,512Q434,505 459,490Q499,466 553,481Q623,496 697,512Q730,519 735,525Q744,532 739,541Q732,551 704,559Q680,562 599,537Q524,518 468,512Z","M547,384Q616,405 824,406Q881,406 888,415Q892,425 877,439Q829,473 793,465Q655,435 347,389Q328,386 342,371Q355,358 373,354Q392,350 407,354Q449,366 495,375C530,381 530,381 547,384Z","M491,198Q531,232 609,255Q646,267 668,262Q692,255 696,218Q692,145 661,88Q646,63 631,55Q616,51 553,62Q535,69 534,62Q534,55 547,43Q581,6 602,-28Q614,-41 625,-40Q641,-41 661,-27Q721,31 746,163Q758,238 765,249Q777,262 765,275Q747,291 706,306Q684,315 660,304Q629,292 603,285Q582,279 554,272Q532,268 541,291Q562,331 570,341Q583,357 571,371Q561,378 547,384C531,391 488,391 495,375Q514,335 485,285Q478,273 458,256Q442,240 445,223Q449,210 466,195Q479,185 491,198Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[117,539],[119,478],[97,381],[97,358]],[[276,618],[287,613],[294,599],[338,575],[359,546]],[[202,796],[231,773],[253,743],[247,269],[234,112],[236,22]],[[389,733],[418,704],[448,573]],[[441,728],[461,725],[525,747],[557,744],[573,728],[568,703],[557,662],[537,646]],[[463,595],[482,608],[530,621],[567,626],[589,622]],[[629,764],[651,748],[659,732],[688,609]],[[675,760],[699,757],[768,780],[802,778],[819,759],[818,749],[805,703],[783,685]],[[704,637],[720,648],[773,658],[827,652]],[[461,502],[485,496],[525,497],[693,536],[729,535]],[[345,380],[391,373],[583,410],[803,436],[843,432],[881,420]],[[503,370],[535,345],[518,301],[511,253],[547,253],[675,285],[692,282],[726,255],[724,201],[713,142],[692,80],[666,36],[633,9],[540,59]]],"strokes":["M 106 538 Q 94 474 72 413 Q 59 379 83 350 Q 93 334 111 351 Q 153 402 141 490 Q 140 521 128 543 Q 121 550 116 550 Q 109 547 106 538 Z","M 273 591 Q 288 582 336 541 Q 348 531 361 532 Q 370 533 373 544 Q 377 557 368 581 Q 359 606 278 623 Q 275 624 274 623 C 244 624 248 607 273 591 Z","M 274 623 Q 277 686 290 730 Q 299 745 296 758 Q 289 768 234 801 Q 212 817 191 802 Q 187 798 193 782 Q 223 737 225 673 Q 225 261 217 201 Q 211 165 201 128 Q 189 86 216 29 Q 223 13 230 9 Q 237 2 244 10 Q 271 34 270 90 Q 269 138 273 578 Q 273 585 273 591 L 274 623 Z","M 432 731 Q 422 735 395 740 Q 385 741 382 738 Q 378 732 385 719 Q 407 677 422 608 Q 425 587 438 573 Q 454 555 458 569 Q 459 576 460 587 L 457 616 Q 444 686 442 708 C 440 728 440 728 432 731 Z","M 574 640 Q 587 697 604 715 Q 622 737 602 749 Q 586 758 563 771 Q 547 780 508 756 Q 475 743 432 731 C 403 723 413 700 442 708 L 514 727 Q 533 731 539 724 Q 545 720 540 692 Q 536 668 530 640 C 524 611 567 611 574 640 Z","M 460 587 Q 467 587 477 589 Q 511 599 588 613 Q 597 614 598 622 Q 597 629 574 640 L 530 640 L 529 640 Q 490 625 457 616 C 428 608 430 586 460 587 Z","M 668 764 Q 659 768 635 771 Q 625 774 622 769 Q 618 765 625 751 Q 647 711 662 643 Q 666 622 678 609 Q 694 591 698 605 Q 701 614 700 629 L 696 658 Q 684 719 682 740 C 680 760 680 760 668 764 Z","M 819 670 Q 834 727 852 744 Q 873 766 852 779 Q 834 789 811 804 Q 795 814 751 790 Q 703 772 668 764 C 639 757 653 731 682 740 Q 682 741 757 759 Q 779 765 784 756 Q 790 752 784 725 Q 780 703 774 679 C 767 650 811 641 819 670 Z","M 700 629 Q 707 628 720 630 Q 754 637 826 643 Q 836 644 836 653 Q 836 659 819 670 L 774 679 Q 770 679 764 677 Q 727 667 696 658 C 667 650 670 631 700 629 Z","M 468 512 Q 434 505 459 490 Q 499 466 553 481 Q 623 496 697 512 Q 730 519 735 525 Q 744 532 739 541 Q 732 551 704 559 Q 680 562 599 537 Q 524 518 468 512 Z","M 547 384 Q 616 405 824 406 Q 881 406 888 415 Q 892 425 877 439 Q 829 473 793 465 Q 655 435 347 389 Q 328 386 342 371 Q 355 358 373 354 Q 392 350 407 354 Q 449 366 495 375 L 547 384 Z","M 491 198 Q 531 232 609 255 Q 646 267 668 262 Q 692 255 696 218 Q 692 145 661 88 Q 646 63 631 55 Q 616 51 553 62 Q 535 69 534 62 Q 534 55 547 43 Q 581 6 602 -28 Q 614 -41 625 -40 Q 641 -41 661 -27 Q 721 31 746 163 Q 758 238 765 249 Q 777 262 765 275 Q 747 291 706 306 Q 684 315 660 304 Q 629 292 603 285 Q 582 279 554 272 Q 532 268 541 291 Q 562 331 570 341 Q 583 357 571 371 Q 561 378 547 384 C 520 398 487 404 495 375 Q 514 335 485 285 Q 478 273 458 256 Q 442 240 445 223 Q 449 210 466 195 Q 479 185 491 198 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%84%95_0.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鄭固碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"scared","pinyin":"è","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*N-qʰˤak","middleChinese":"ngak"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ŋaːɡ","rhymeGroup":"鐸","phoneticSeries":"屰"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":14,"pinyin":"è"}],"pinyin":["è"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"愕","traditional":"愕","pinyin":"e4","gloss":"startled","definition":"startled","perMillion":5.23886586052903},{"simplified":"愕然","traditional":"愕然","pinyin":"e4 ran2","gloss":"stunned","definition":"in a state of shock or surprise; taken aback","perMillion":3.40017998667053},{"simplified":"惊愕","traditional":"驚愕","pinyin":"jing1 e4","gloss":"stunned","definition":"(literary) stunned; stupefied","perMillion":2.03376641387069},{"simplified":"错愕","traditional":"錯愕","pinyin":"cuo4 e4","gloss":"astonished","definition":"astonished; startled","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"愕","traditional":"愕","senses":[{"id":458339,"simplified":"愕","traditional":"愕","pinyin":"e4","gloss":"startled","definition":"startled","example":"他听后不由得发了一会儿愕，半天说不出话来。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ag"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他听后不由得发了一会儿愕，半天说不出话来。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.09,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":5.238865860529029}}}

	Middle Chinese	Old Chinese	Gloss
Baxter-Sagart	ngak	N-qʰˤak	scared
Zhengzhang		ŋaːɡ

Components

Character Evolution

Historical Pronunciations

Sources