jiān

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approved by Peter Olson · Feb 4, 2021, 06:33 AM · Reviewed by Peter Olson on Feb 4, 2021, 06:33 AM

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Changed fields: hint, originalMeaning, isVerified, customSources

Original meaning: kill

Combination of two weapons (), based on the original meaning "kill", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Iconic component
spear
Iconic component
spear

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartdzan[dz]ˤa[n] kill; cruel

說文解字

《說文》:“戔,賊也。从二戈。《周書》曰:‘戔戔巧言。’”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica