jiān

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approved by Prismcool · Feb 20, 2026, 04:49 AM · Reviewed by Prismcool on Feb 20, 2026, 04:49 AM

Changed explanation

Changed fields: hint, components, customSources

Original meaning: kill

Depicts two weapons () facing each other. Based on the original meaning "kill", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Iconic component
Iconic component

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartdzan[dz]ˤa[n] kill; cruel

說文解字

《說文》:“戔,賊也。从二戈。《周書》曰:‘戔戔巧言。’”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫何琳儀《戰國古文字典:戰國文字聲系》p.1042
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica