{"type":"character","character":{"character":"斗","codepoint":"U+6597","gloss":"ladle","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a ladle or dipper. In simplified Chinese 斗 is also used to mean \"fight, struggle\", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 鬥.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":4,"strokeCountTrad":4,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%96%97"],"simplifiedVariants":["斗"],"traditionalVariants":["鬥","斗"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":580,"junDaFrequency":69456,"junDaPerMillion":358.938283131671,"subtlexRank":869,"subtlexCount":6328,"subtlexPerMillion":135.1,"subtlexContextDiversity":2421,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[342,725],[432,678],[467,638]],[[309,549],[396,501],[426,464]],[[88,335],[159,315],[416,359],[837,405],[890,394],[939,374]],[[524,838],[554,830],[594,794],[585,579],[583,-68]]],"strokes":["M 368 683 Q 402 659 438 630 Q 453 618 469 620 Q 481 621 485 636 Q 488 652 476 682 Q 463 715 359 732 Q 343 735 336 731 Q 332 727 334 713 Q 338 703 368 683 Z","M 334 508 Q 365 484 400 456 Q 413 444 430 445 Q 440 446 445 460 Q 449 476 438 505 Q 426 535 326 556 Q 310 557 304 555 Q 300 551 301 538 Q 305 528 334 508 Z","M 615 353 Q 762 371 917 358 Q 944 355 951 365 Q 958 381 945 393 Q 911 424 862 445 Q 846 452 817 442 Q 742 426 667 413 Q 639 410 615 406 L 555 399 Q 426 389 276 364 Q 203 352 91 349 Q 75 349 74 336 Q 74 323 95 307 Q 114 294 150 280 Q 162 276 182 285 Q 218 300 386 327 Q 465 342 555 347 L 615 353 Z","M 555 347 Q 555 19 556 5 Q 556 -52 571 -76 Q 587 -92 597 -69 Q 615 -27 615 353 L 615 406 Q 616 623 623 723 Q 624 759 644 789 Q 651 808 629 825 Q 601 847 553 858 Q 531 864 517 848 Q 505 839 520 826 Q 551 799 554 761 Q 555 643 555 399 L 555 347 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[342,725],[432,678],[467,638]],[[309,549],[396,501],[426,464]],[[88,335],[159,315],[416,359],[837,405],[890,394],[939,374]],[[524,838],[554,830],[594,794],[585,579],[583,-68]]],"strokes":["M 368 683 Q 402 659 438 630 Q 453 618 469 620 Q 481 621 485 636 Q 488 652 476 682 Q 463 715 359 732 Q 343 735 336 731 Q 332 727 334 713 Q 338 703 368 683 Z","M 334 508 Q 365 484 400 456 Q 413 444 430 445 Q 440 446 445 460 Q 449 476 438 505 Q 426 535 326 556 Q 310 557 304 555 Q 300 551 301 538 Q 305 528 334 508 Z","M 615 353 Q 762 371 917 358 Q 944 355 951 365 Q 958 381 945 393 Q 911 424 862 445 Q 846 452 817 442 Q 742 426 667 413 Q 639 410 615 406 L 555 399 Q 426 389 276 364 Q 203 352 91 349 Q 75 349 74 336 Q 74 323 95 307 Q 114 294 150 280 Q 162 276 182 285 Q 218 300 386 327 Q 465 342 555 347 L 615 353 Z","M 555 347 Q 555 19 556 5 Q 556 -52 571 -76 Q 587 -92 597 -69 Q 615 -27 615 353 L 615 406 Q 616 623 623 723 Q 624 759 644 789 Q 651 808 629 825 Q 601 847 553 858 Q 531 864 517 848 Q 505 839 520 826 Q 551 799 554 761 Q 555 643 555 399 L 555 347 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲3249(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙117(甲)"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"秦公簋(金)春秋中期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"土勻瓶(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Warring States (475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"眉朱鼎(金)戰國"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧斗部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡23.5(隸)秦"},{"era":"Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"新中尚方鍾(隸)新莽"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%97_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"石門頌(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"bushel; ladle","pinyin":"dǒu","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tˤoʔ ","middleChinese":"tuwX"},{"gloss":"ladle","pinyin":"zhǔ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*toʔ ","middleChinese":"tsyuX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“斗，十升也。象形，有柄。”","shuowenPronunciation":"當口切","shuowenPinyin":"dou","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1360,"pinyin":"dòu"}],"pinyin":["dòu"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"科","isVerified":true},{"character":"斜","isVerified":false},{"character":"魁","isVerified":true},{"character":"斟","isVerified":false},{"character":"斛","isVerified":false},{"character":"钭","isVerified":false},{"character":"戽","isVerified":false},{"character":"鈄","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":2},{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"抖","isVerified":false},{"character":"蚪","isVerified":false},{"character":"钭","isVerified":false},{"character":"鈄","isVerified":false},{"character":"枓","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"料","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"斗争","traditional":"鬥爭","pinyin":"dou4 zheng1","gloss":"struggle","definition":"to strive or contend against difficulties, an opponent, or for a specific cause","perMillion":82.0066965303875},{"simplified":"战斗","traditional":"戰鬥","pinyin":"zhan4 dou4","gloss":"combat","definition":"to engage in military combat or a physical fight; an armed battle","perMillion":60.2307051104199},{"simplified":"斗","traditional":"斗","pinyin":"dou3","gloss":"peck","definition":"a dry measure for grain equal to ten [[升|升|sheng1]] or one-tenth of a [[石|石|dan4]], equivalent to a decaliter","perMillion":39.348005169479},{"simplified":"奋斗","traditional":"奮鬥","pinyin":"fen4 dou4","gloss":"strive","definition":"to strive; to struggle","perMillion":34.2151509500783},{"simplified":"阶级斗争","traditional":"階級鬥爭","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 dou4 zheng1","gloss":"class struggle","definition":"class struggle","perMillion":11.6119394346329},{"simplified":"战斗机","traditional":"戰鬥機","pinyin":"zhan4 dou4 ji1","gloss":"fighter","definition":"fighter (aircraft)","perMillion":10.9504820305186},{"simplified":"战斗力","traditional":"戰鬥力","pinyin":"zhan4 dou4 li4","gloss":"combat power","definition":"fighting strength; combat effectiveness","perMillion":10.0480021677668},{"simplified":"打斗","traditional":"打鬥","pinyin":"da3 dou4","gloss":"fight","definition":"to fight","perMillion":8.17},{"simplified":"决斗","traditional":"決鬥","pinyin":"jue2 dou4","gloss":"duel","definition":"to fight a formal combat between two people to settle a dispute, or the combat itself","perMillion":8.14},{"simplified":"艰苦奋斗","traditional":"艱苦奮鬥","pinyin":"jian1 ku3 fen4 dou4","gloss":"struggle arduously","definition":"to struggle arduously","perMillion":7.6105311024851},{"simplified":"斗志","traditional":"鬥志","pinyin":"dou4 zhi4","gloss":"fighting spirit","definition":"the will or determination to fight, struggle, or compete","perMillion":6.62615246687768},{"simplified":"斗牛","traditional":"鬥牛","pinyin":"dou4 niu2","gloss":"bullfighting","definition":"bullfighting","perMillion":6.5},{"simplified":"格斗","traditional":"格鬥","pinyin":"ge2 dou4","gloss":"wrestle","definition":"to wrestle; to engage in hand-to-hand combat","perMillion":6.26},{"simplified":"斗士","traditional":"鬥士","pinyin":"dou4 shi4","gloss":"warrior","definition":"a person engaged in combat, struggle, or competition, often displaying bravery","perMillion":5.63},{"simplified":"搏斗","traditional":"搏鬥","pinyin":"bo2 dou4","gloss":"fight","definition":"to wrestle; to fight; to struggle","perMillion":5.4},{"simplified":"争斗","traditional":"爭鬥","pinyin":"zheng1 dou4","gloss":"fight","definition":"to engage in physical or verbal combat or direct conflict","perMillion":5.37},{"simplified":"斗篷","traditional":"斗篷","pinyin":"dou3 peng5","gloss":"cloak","definition":"A loose, sleeveless outer garment that hangs from the shoulders.","perMillion":4.26},{"simplified":"斗殴","traditional":"鬥毆","pinyin":"dou4 ou1","gloss":"brawl","definition":"to brawl; to scuffle","perMillion":2.98},{"simplified":"烟斗","traditional":"煙斗","pinyin":"yan1 dou3","gloss":"pipe","definition":"(smoking) pipe","perMillion":2.44},{"simplified":"北斗","traditional":"北斗","pinyin":"Bei3 dou3","gloss":"Big Dipper","definition":"The Big Dipper asterism or the Great Bear (Ursa Major) constellation.","perMillion":1.76},{"simplified":"好斗","traditional":"好鬥","pinyin":"hao4 dou4","gloss":"belligerent","definition":"inclined to fight or be aggressive; combative in nature","perMillion":1.61},{"simplified":"漏斗","traditional":"漏斗","pinyin":"lou4 dou3","gloss":"funnel","definition":"funnel","perMillion":1.50110571804104},{"simplified":"斗智","traditional":"鬥智","pinyin":"dou4 zhi4","gloss":"battle of wits","definition":"battle of wits","perMillion":1.42361524489162},{"simplified":"批斗","traditional":"批鬥","pinyin":"pi1 dou4","gloss":"denounce and abuse","definition":"to drag someone before a public meeting to denounce, humiliate, and physically abuse them (especially during the Cultural Revolution)","perMillion":1.25009819500874},{"simplified":"斗鸡","traditional":"鬥雞","pinyin":"dou4 ji1","gloss":"cockfighting","definition":"cock fighting","perMillion":1.19},{"simplified":"斗气","traditional":"鬥氣","pinyin":"dou4 qi4","gloss":"spite","definition":"to have a grudge against; to act out of spite","perMillion":1.1385097891918},{"simplified":"熨斗","traditional":"熨斗","pinyin":"yun4 dou3","gloss":"iron","definition":"clothes iron","perMillion":1.13},{"simplified":"单打独斗","traditional":"單打獨鬥","pinyin":"dan1 da3 du2 dou4","gloss":"fight alone","definition":"to fight alone or act independently","perMillion":1.08226413390377},{"simplified":"勾心斗角","traditional":"勾心鬥角","pinyin":"gou1 xin1 dou4 jiao3","gloss":"intricate architecture","definition":"describing the elaborate and interlocking structure of roof eaves in traditional palace construction","perMillion":1.06776454571337},{"simplified":"斗嘴","traditional":"鬥嘴","pinyin":"dou4 zui3","gloss":"bicker","definition":"to engage in a minor or petty verbal argument","perMillion":0.963877386371184},{"simplified":"斗志昂扬","traditional":"鬥志昂揚","pinyin":"dou4 zhi4 ang2 yang2","gloss":"high-spirited","definition":"having high fighting spirit","perMillion":0.942367008286528},{"simplified":"明争暗斗","traditional":"明爭暗鬥","pinyin":"ming2 zheng1 an4 dou4","gloss":"infighting","definition":"to fight openly and maneuver covertly","perMillion":0.91347405599504},{"simplified":"筋斗","traditional":"筋斗","pinyin":"jin1 dou3","gloss":"somersault","definition":"an acrobatic movement in which a person turns heels over head","perMillion":0.84644665564236},{"simplified":"阿斗","traditional":"阿斗","pinyin":"A1 dou3","gloss":"Adou","definition":"nickname of Liu Shan (207-271), the son of Liu Bei and second emperor of Shu Han","perMillion":0.837789392363845},{"simplified":"角斗","traditional":"角鬥","pinyin":"jue2 dou4","gloss":"wrestle","definition":"to wrestle","perMillion":0.8},{"simplified":"斗笠","traditional":"斗笠","pinyin":"dou3 li4","gloss":"conical hat","definition":"conical bamboo hat","perMillion":0.707771107052149},{"simplified":"恶斗","traditional":"惡鬥","pinyin":"e4 dou4","gloss":"fierce fight","definition":"hard fighting or a fierce battle","perMillion":0.676488112751255},{"simplified":"星斗","traditional":"星斗","pinyin":"xing1 dou3","gloss":"stars","definition":"stars","perMillion":0.612169426675902},{"simplified":"跟斗","traditional":"跟斗","pinyin":"gen1 dou5","gloss":"setback","definition":"a figurative failure, loss, or serious mistake in one's life or career","perMillion":0.609938720800456},{"simplified":"斗胆","traditional":"斗膽","pinyin":"dou3 dan3","gloss":"venture","definition":"(courteous) to be so bold as to; to venture","perMillion":0.60877025581808},{"simplified":"械斗","traditional":"械鬥","pinyin":"xie4 dou4","gloss":"armed fight","definition":"armed confrontation or violent clash between gangs or rival groups using weapons","perMillion":0.600325440718178},{"simplified":"斗私批修","traditional":"鬥私批修","pinyin":"dou4 si1 pi1 xiu1","gloss":"fight self-interest","definition":"fight self-interest and repudiate revisionism (Cultural Revolution slogan)","perMillion":0.594483115806296},{"simplified":"北斗星","traditional":"北斗星","pinyin":"Bei3 dou3 xing1","gloss":"Big Dipper","definition":"an asterism consisting of the seven brightest stars of the constellation Ursa Major, also known as the Plow","perMillion":0.521878950765002},{"simplified":"窝里斗","traditional":"窩裡鬥","pinyin":"wo1 li5 dou4","gloss":"infighting","definition":"internal strife within a family or group","perMillion":0.36},{"simplified":"龙争虎斗","traditional":"龍爭虎鬥","pinyin":"long2 zheng1 hu3 dou4","gloss":"clash of giants","definition":"a fierce battle between two powerful opponents","perMillion":0.331047374325082},{"simplified":"斗室","traditional":"斗室","pinyin":"dou3 shi4","gloss":"tiny room","definition":"a very small room; a tiny, cramped space","perMillion":0.3121925984731},{"simplified":"殴斗","traditional":"毆鬥","pinyin":"ou1 dou4","gloss":"brawl","definition":"to engage in a physical fight or fistfight","perMillion":0.296046536898445},{"simplified":"斗转星移","traditional":"斗轉星移","pinyin":"Dou3 zhuan3 xing1 yi2","gloss":"time passes","definition":"the passage of time and the changing of seasons (literally describing the rotation of the Big Dipper and the movement of stars)","perMillion":0.291850685370821},{"simplified":"斗批改","traditional":"鬥批改","pinyin":"dou4 pi1 gai3","gloss":"struggle, criticize, transform","definition":"struggle, criticize, and transform (Cultural Revolution catchcry)","perMillion":0.291319564924286},{"simplified":"北斗七星","traditional":"北斗七星","pinyin":"Bei3 dou3 Qi1 xing1","gloss":"Big Dipper","definition":"(astronomy) the Big Dipper","perMillion":0.273527029965373}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"斗","traditional":"斗","senses":[{"id":468773,"simplified":"斗","traditional":"斗","pinyin":"dou3","gloss":"peck","definition":"a dry measure for grain equal to ten [[升|升|sheng1]] or one-tenth of a [[石|石|dan4]], equivalent to a decaliter","example":"由于旱灾，这块地只收了五斗粮。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"由于旱灾，这块地只收了五斗粮。"},{"id":468772,"simplified":"斗","traditional":"斗","pinyin":"dou3","gloss":"dipper","definition":"an object shaped like a cup, dipper, or funnel","example":"他手里拿着一个精致的烟斗。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他手里拿着一个精致的烟斗。"},{"id":468775,"simplified":"斗","traditional":"鬥","pinyin":"dou4","gloss":"assemble","definition":"to fit pieces together or join components into a whole","example":"他把这两张桌子斗在了一起。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他把这两张桌子斗在了一起。"},{"id":468776,"simplified":"斗","traditional":"鬥","pinyin":"dou4","gloss":"denounce","definition":"to publicly criticize, censure, or subject someone to a struggle session","example":"他在那个特殊的年代经常被揪出来斗。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在那个特殊的年代经常被揪出来斗。"},{"id":468777,"simplified":"斗","traditional":"鬥","pinyin":"dou4","gloss":"fight","definition":"to engage in combat, competition, or a struggle for victory or dominance","example":"这两位棋手斗得难解难分。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这两位棋手斗得难解难分。"},{"id":468774,"simplified":"斗","traditional":"斗","pinyin":"Dou3","gloss":"Big Dipper","definition":"abbreviation for the Big Dipper constellation ([[北斗星|北斗星|Bei3 dou3 xing1]])","example":"在晴朗的夜空中，北斗清晰可见。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["ns"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在晴朗的夜空中，北斗清晰可见。"}],"references":[{"id":4123,"sourceSimplified":"斗","sourceTraditional":"斗","sourcePinyin":"dou3","targetSimplified":"陡","targetTraditional":"陡","targetPinyin":"dou3","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":4124,"sourceSimplified":"斗","sourceTraditional":"鬦","sourcePinyin":"dou4","targetSimplified":"斗","targetTraditional":"鬭","targetPinyin":"dou4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":8714,"sourceSimplified":"閗","sourceTraditional":"閗","sourcePinyin":"dou4","targetSimplified":"斗","targetTraditional":"鬥","targetPinyin":"dou4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":9274,"sourceSimplified":"鬬","sourceTraditional":"鬬","sourcePinyin":"dou4","targetSimplified":"斗","targetTraditional":"鬥","targetPinyin":"dou4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":24.95,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":7,"bccPerMillion":39.34800516947901,"hsk3Level":7}}}