{"type":"character","character":{"character":"昚","codepoint":"U+661A","gloss":"old variant of 慎[shèn]","iconicGloss":null,"hint":null,"originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":null,"components":null,"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":null,"junDaFrequency":null,"junDaPerMillion":null,"subtlexRank":null,"subtlexCount":null,"subtlexPerMillion":null,"subtlexContextDiversity":null,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[235,625],[259,617],[324,616],[496,643],[681,685],[745,686]],[[465,887],[489,864],[501,840],[461,687],[428,600],[387,523],[350,469],[278,397],[192,341],[97,302]],[[545,626],[559,619],[705,473],[800,399],[887,374],[978,360]],[[208.87,579.6],[284.92,528.5],[307.15,489.3]],[[774.27,661.24],[785.05,653.87],[796.6,631.0899999999999],[757.33,592.9],[662.62,517.86]],[[292.69,360],[316.35,341],[342.74,302],[373.68,72],[395.52,-5]],[[347.28999999999996,353],[379.14,343],[623.02,396],[665.79,393],[690.36,372],[704.01,354],[686.72,272],[665.79,116],[643.95,34],[650.3199999999999,0]],[[390.06,171],[407.35,185],[536.57,210],[584.8,208]],[[413.72,8],[425.55,23],[574.79,47],[607.55,62]]],"strokes":["M 462 614 Q 499 621 539 628 L 561 631 Q 612 641 665 649 Q 741 664 753 673 Q 763 682 759 691 Q 752 704 721 713 Q 688 722 656 710 Q 569 685 478 664 L 422 653 Q 337 641 244 635 Q 204 631 232 611 Q 278 583 336 594 Q 367 600 402 605 L 462 614 Z","M 283 375 Q 347 418 382 471 Q 442 564 462 614 L 478 664 Q 479 667 480 669 Q 519 796 543 833 Q 555 851 538 863 Q 495 906 463 900 Q 448 897 453 880 Q 477 817 422 653 L 402 605 Q 315 413 130 330 Q 112 320 94 309 Q 79 302 92 296 Q 149 292 259 358 L 283 375 Z","M 539 628 Q 540 621 550 611 Q 653 487 766 373 Q 806 330 965 352 Q 983 353 984 358 Q 987 365 973 371 Q 790 449 771 461 Q 675 518 570 624 Q 564 628 561 631 C 538 650 524 654 539 628 Z","M 221 543 Q 245 519 270 491 Q 281 477 302 475 Q 317 473 328 481 Q 340 491 340 516 Q 340 533 308 550 Q 224 588 207 586 Q 198 585 195 574 Q 195 565 221 543 Z","M 662 515 L 663 515 Q 676 521 795 594 Q 812 606 834 614 Q 853 622 843 635 Q 831 648 808 660 Q 787 671 776 669 Q 763 668 768 657 Q 770 633 717 582 Q 690 557 663 531 C 647 516 641 505 662 515 Z","M 341 354 Q 319 367 297 373 Q 289 376 284 369 Q 275 362 286 348 Q 330 276 343 92 Q 346 20 389 -16 L 391 -17 Q 406 -21 410 2 L 410 38 Q 407 66 398 99 Q 395 129 389 165 L 385 198 Q 378 259 376 310 Q 376 316 375 321 C 373 337 365 340 341 354 Z","M 604 27 Q 626 -4 644 -13 Q 656 -22 672 6 Q 691 48 719 272 Q 729 311 753 342 Q 768 357 754 374 Q 737 393 689 423 Q 666 433 649 425 Q 615 415 570 406 Q 510 393 436 376 Q 384 363 341 354 C 315 348 348 313 375 321 Q 459 348 599 372 Q 633 379 645 366 Q 665 342 662 317 Q 635 88 617 66 C 606 39 602 30 604 27 Z","M 389 165 Q 397 165 584 194 Q 588 197 590 198 Q 598 205 595 213 Q 588 223 565 231 Q 539 237 515 227 Q 485 217 452 208 Q 421 202 385 198 C 357 195 362 162 389 165 Z","M 410 2 Q 471 18 604 27 C 631 29 638 48 617 66 Q 617 67 616 68 Q 601 78 573 71 Q 485 49 410 38 C 383 34 384 -5 410 2 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[235,625],[259,617],[324,616],[496,643],[681,685],[745,686]],[[465,887],[489,864],[501,840],[461,687],[428,600],[387,523],[350,469],[278,397],[192,341],[97,302]],[[545,626],[559,619],[705,473],[800,399],[887,374],[978,360]],[[208.87,579.6],[284.92,528.5],[307.15,489.3]],[[774.27,661.24],[785.05,653.87],[796.6,631.0899999999999],[757.33,592.9],[662.62,517.86]],[[292.69,360],[316.35,341],[342.74,302],[373.68,72],[395.52,-5]],[[347.28999999999996,353],[379.14,343],[623.02,396],[665.79,393],[690.36,372],[704.01,354],[686.72,272],[665.79,116],[643.95,34],[650.3199999999999,0]],[[390.06,171],[407.35,185],[536.57,210],[584.8,208]],[[413.72,8],[425.55,23],[574.79,47],[607.55,62]]],"strokes":["M 462 614 Q 499 621 539 628 L 561 631 Q 612 641 665 649 Q 741 664 753 673 Q 763 682 759 691 Q 752 704 721 713 Q 688 722 656 710 Q 569 685 478 664 L 422 653 Q 337 641 244 635 Q 204 631 232 611 Q 278 583 336 594 Q 367 600 402 605 L 462 614 Z","M 283 375 Q 347 418 382 471 Q 442 564 462 614 L 478 664 Q 479 667 480 669 Q 519 796 543 833 Q 555 851 538 863 Q 495 906 463 900 Q 448 897 453 880 Q 477 817 422 653 L 402 605 Q 315 413 130 330 Q 112 320 94 309 Q 79 302 92 296 Q 149 292 259 358 L 283 375 Z","M 539 628 Q 540 621 550 611 Q 653 487 766 373 Q 806 330 965 352 Q 983 353 984 358 Q 987 365 973 371 Q 790 449 771 461 Q 675 518 570 624 Q 564 628 561 631 C 538 650 524 654 539 628 Z","M 221 543 Q 245 519 270 491 Q 281 477 302 475 Q 317 473 328 481 Q 340 491 340 516 Q 340 533 308 550 Q 224 588 207 586 Q 198 585 195 574 Q 195 565 221 543 Z","M 662 515 L 663 515 Q 676 521 795 594 Q 812 606 834 614 Q 853 622 843 635 Q 831 648 808 660 Q 787 671 776 669 Q 763 668 768 657 Q 770 633 717 582 Q 690 557 663 531 C 647 516 641 505 662 515 Z","M 341 354 Q 319 367 297 373 Q 289 376 284 369 Q 275 362 286 348 Q 330 276 343 92 Q 346 20 389 -16 L 391 -17 Q 406 -21 410 2 L 410 38 Q 407 66 398 99 Q 395 129 389 165 L 385 198 Q 378 259 376 310 Q 376 316 375 321 C 373 337 365 340 341 354 Z","M 604 27 Q 626 -4 644 -13 Q 656 -22 672 6 Q 691 48 719 272 Q 729 311 753 342 Q 768 357 754 374 Q 737 393 689 423 Q 666 433 649 425 Q 615 415 570 406 Q 510 393 436 376 Q 384 363 341 354 C 315 348 348 313 375 321 Q 459 348 599 372 Q 633 379 645 366 Q 665 342 662 317 Q 635 88 617 66 C 606 39 602 30 604 27 Z","M 389 165 Q 397 165 584 194 Q 588 197 590 198 Q 598 205 595 213 Q 588 223 565 231 Q 539 237 515 227 Q 485 217 452 208 Q 421 202 385 198 C 357 195 362 162 389 165 Z","M 410 2 Q 471 18 604 27 C 631 29 638 48 617 66 Q 617 67 616 68 Q 601 78 573 71 Q 485 49 410 38 C 383 34 384 -5 410 2 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":null,"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"師望鼎(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"大克鼎(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"番生簋蓋(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"叔家父簠(金)春秋早期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.緇.15(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.緇.32(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.老甲.27(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.成.3(楚)"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_8.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"邾公華鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_9.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.語1.46(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_10.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文古文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_11.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧心部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_12.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"泰山刻石(篆)秦"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡20.196(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_14.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲58(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_15.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前10下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_16.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"劉熊碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%98%9A_17.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"淮源廟碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"同慎古文","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ɡins","rhymeGroup":"眞","phoneticSeries":"昚"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“慎，謹也。从心，真聲。昚，古文。”","shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["shèn"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"慎","traditional":"昚","senses":[],"references":[{"id":3607,"sourceSimplified":"慎","sourceTraditional":"昚","sourcePinyin":"shen4","targetSimplified":"慎","targetTraditional":"慎","targetPinyin":"shen4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"referencedSenses":[{"simplified":"慎","traditional":"慎","pinyin":"shen4","referenceType":"old_variant","senses":[{"id":458566,"simplified":"慎","traditional":"慎","pinyin":"shen4","gloss":"cautious","definition":"careful and circumspect in one's actions or speech","example":"他为人极慎，从不轻易对别人的事发表看法。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ag","a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他为人极慎，从不轻易对别人的事发表看法。"}]}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.28,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":8.005684714706925}}}

Character Evolution

Historical Pronunciations

說文解字

Sources