gènggēng HSK2

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approved by inralback19 · Feb 14, 2026, 01:55 PM · Reviewed by inralback19 on Feb 14, 2026, 01:55 PM

Rollback d6tM7ZdpdgPHP388n

Changed fields: hint, originalMeaning, components, customSources

Original meaning: continue

Depicts a succession of chariots. The meaning later extended from "continue" to "further", "more", "alternate", "replace", and "change". Its historical form was confused with 𠓥 (whip).

Components

Meaning component

Originally absent, this component appeared without changing the meaning as (movement) or (tap), then (hand) or , with becoming most common.

SoundIconic component

The pair of chariots later merged becoming the unrelated but visually and phonetically similar (pedestal), which itself became merged with the other component.

Change in sound

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkaengkˤraŋ change (v.)
kaengHkˤraŋ-s still more

說文解字

《說文》:“,改也。从攴,丙聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫季旭昇 《說文新證》 p.241李学勤 《字源》 p.254The Outlier Linguistics Dictionary of Chinese Characters
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica