why? what? where?

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approved by Prismcool · May 30, 2024, 04:43 AM · Reviewed by Prismcool on May 30, 2024, 04:43 AM

Changed explanation and notes slightly

Changed fields: hint, components

Original meaning: cut fruit

Depicts fruit being cut down using a knife (). Based on the original meaning "fruit that has been cut down". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Iconic component

Depicts something that has been cut from the fruit.

SoundIconic component

Depicts a knife. also represents the sound.

Change in sound

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarthat[g]ˤat what

說文解字

《說文》:“曷,何也。从曰,匃聲。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.387-388
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica