qiàn HSK5

yawn, deficient

← Back to history
approved by Prismcool · Jun 3, 2026, 03:51 AM · Reviewed by Prismcool on Jun 3, 2026, 03:51 AM

mouth

Changed fields: hint

Pictograph of a person () with their mouth open. The meaning later shifted to "yawn" and "deficient".

Components

Iconic component
characterless component

Depicts an open mouth.

Iconic component
rén, ren person

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkhjomH[k]ʰ(r)om-s yawn

說文解字

《說文》:“欠,張口气悟也。象气从人上出之形。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica