gāo

the high land along a river

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approved by inralback19 · Feb 1, 2026, 09:28 PM

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The advancement of white vapor or mist, exemplified as that from a vast swampland, and also used for unrelated meanings by sound loan. Scholars think this differentiated from , as 「」「」「」 were almost indistinguishable before the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE - 9 CE.)

Components

Meaning component

Ostensibly signifying the meaning of "white" vapor, but probably a remnant of the in /𥇡/𬐇.

SoundMeaning component

Traditionally noted in different sources as providing both meaning and sound, but actually differentiated from in stages similar to 𠦍, as seen in variants like .

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Three Kingdoms (Wu) 222-280 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkaw[k]ˤu announce

說文解字

《說文》:“皋,气皋白之進也。从夲,从白。《禮》祝曰皋,登謌曰奏,故皋奏皆从夲。《周禮》曰:‘詔來鼓皋舞。’皋,告之也。”

Sources

Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica