surname

Original meaning: (of an eagle or hawk) to keep watch or glance around

Depicts an eagle or hawk () using its eyes () to keep watch or glance around. also represents the sound. The meaning later extended to "vigilance" and "fear", although the meaning of "fear" is now typically written as .

Components

SoundIconic component
to look from side to side

Depicts two wide-open eyes.

Iconic component
zhuī, cuī, wéi bird

Depicts a bird.


Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1 of 5 verified)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartgju[g]ʷ(r)a a kind of lance

說文解字

《說文》:“瞿,鷹隼之視也。从隹从䀠,䀠亦聲。凡瞿之屬皆从瞿。讀若章句之句。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫季旭昇 《說文新證》 p.301
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica