- 科学家 kēxuéjiā scientistexpert in scientific research, usually referring to someone who has achieved significant results in their field
- 科学技术 kēxuéjìshù science and technology
- 社会科学 shèhuìkēxué social sciencesThe study of various social phenomena, including economics, political science, sociology, and law. Often abbreviated as [[社科|社科|she4 ke1]].
- 科学院 kēxuéyuàn academy of sciencesa large-scale, high-level institution dedicated to scientific research; academy of sciences
- 中国科学院 zhōngguókēxuéyuàn Chinese Academy of SciencesThe national academy for the natural sciences of the People's Republic of China, established in 1949 and headquartered in Beijing.
- 自然科学 zìránkēxué natural sciencesThe study of the physical world and its phenomena, including fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology
- 科学性 kēxuéxìng scientific nature; scientificity; scientificThe quality of being scientific, based on facts, or following a rigorous method.
- 科学化 kēxuéhuà to make scientificTo apply scientific methods to something; to scientize
- 中国社会科学院 zhōngguóshèhuìkēxuéyuàn Chinese Academy of Social SciencesThe premier academic organization in mainland China for study in the social sciences and humanities; often abbreviated as [[社科院|社科院|she4 ke1 yuan4]] or CASS.
- 专科学校 zhuānkēxuéxiào technical collegeTechnical or professional school offering vocational training or associate degrees, typically lower in level than a four-year university.
- 社会科学院 shèhuìkēxuéyuàn Academy of Social SciencesAcademy of Social Sciences; a research institute for social sciences
- 科学界 kēxuéjiè scientific circlesthe scientific community; the world of science
- 伪科学 wěikēxué pseudosciencea system of beliefs or practices erroneously regarded as based on scientific method
- 外科学 wàikēxué surgerythe branch of medicine dealing with surgical procedures; surgery as a field of study
- 材料科学 cáiliàokēxué materials sciencethe study of the properties and applications of materials
- 人文科学 rénwénkēxué humanitiesThe study of human culture and society, focusing on subjects like philosophy, history, literature, and art.
- 计算机科学 jìsuànjīkēxué computer sciencethe study of computers and computing, including both theoretical and practical aspects
- 基础科学 jīchǔkēxué basic scienceThe study of the basic theories and laws of the natural world; generally divided into the six categories of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and astronomy.
- 软科学 ruǎnkēxué soft scienceInterdisciplinary field combining social and natural sciences with engineering to study management and policy-making; provides scientific evidence and optimized solutions for complex social development problems.
- 应用科学 yìngyòngkēxué applied scienceThe study of practical applications for scientific knowledge and theories, such as engineering, medicine, and agriculture
- 儿科学 érkēxué pediatrics; pedologythe branch of medicine and study dealing with the development and medical care of infants and children
- 科学学 kēxuéxué science of sciencethe study of science as a whole, including its nature, structures, and laws of development
- 基督教科学箴言报 jīdūjiàokēxuézhēnyánbào Christian Science MonitorAn international news organization and newspaper founded in 1908 in Boston, Massachusetts.
- 科学史 kēxuéshǐ history of sciencethe study or chronological account of the development of science and scientific knowledge
- 边缘科学 biānyuánkēxué interdisciplinary scienceA science that develops from the intersection of two or more distinct fields of study
- 国防科学技术工业委员会 guófángkēxuéjìshùgōngyèwěiyuánhuì Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National DefenseA Chinese government agency responsible for overseeing the development of national defense technology and industry; often abbreviated as [[国防科工委|國防科工委|guo2 fang2 ke1 gong1 wei3]]
- 科学城 kēxuéchéng science cityA city district or planned community centered on scientific research, higher education, and high-tech production.
- 产科学 chǎnkēxué obstetricsThe branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and the care of women giving birth; midwifery
- 太空科学 tàikōngkēxué space scienceThe branch of science that studies the solar system, the earth's relationship with the space environment, and outer space exploration; also called [[空间科学|空間科學|kong1 jian1 ke1 xue2]] in Mainland China.
- 军事科学 jūnshìkēxué military scienceThe study of the nature and principles of war used to guide military preparation and strategy; generally divided into the two categories of military theory and military technology.
- 中山科学研究院 zhōngshānkēxuéyánjiūyuàn National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and TechnologyTaiwanese state-owned research and development institution focusing on military technology and aerospace, formerly known as the Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology
- 新竹科学工业园区 xīnzhúkēxuégōngyèyuánqū Hsinchu Science ParkTaiwan's first science park, located in Hsinchu and established in 1980 as a hub for high-tech industrial development
- 奈米科学 nàimǐkēxué nanosciencethe study of structures and materials on an ultra-small scale, typically at the atomic or molecular level; variant term used primarily in Taiwan
- 内科学 nèikēxué internal medicineThe branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the internal organs.
- 大气科学 dàqìkēxué atmospheric scienceScientific study of the atmosphere, its various phenomena, and the laws governing its changes; primarily focuses on Earth's atmosphere but also includes other planets.
- 大学、独立学院及专科学校联合招生考试 dàxuédúlìxuéyuànjízhuānkēxuéxiàoliánhézhāoshēngkǎoshì college entrance examinationjoint entrance examination for universities, independent colleges, and junior colleges
- 五年制专科学校 wǔniánzhìzhuānkēxuéxiào five-year junior collegea junior college offering a five-year program of study primarily for graduates of junior high school
- 假科学 jiǎkēxué pseudoscience
- 硬科学 yìngkēxué hard scienceNatural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy; usually contrasted with [[软科学|軟科學|ruan3 ke1 xue2]].
- 生态科学 shēngtàikēxué ecological scienceScientific discipline that studies the interactions between living organisms and their environment.
- 基督教科学派 jīdūjiàokēxuépài Christian Sciencea set of beliefs and practices belonging to the Christian Science church
- 信息科学 xìnxīkēxué information scienceThe field of study concerning the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, and dissemination of information.
- 二年制专科学校 èrniánzhìzhuānkēxuéxiào junior collegetwo-year vocational or professional college
- 生命科学 shēngmìngkēxué life sciencesnatural science that studies life processes, living organisms, and their interactions; also known as [[生物学|生物學|sheng1 wu4 xue2]]
- 理科学士 lǐkēxuéshì Bachelor of ScienceBachelor of Science degree; B.Sc.
- 环境科学 huánjìngkēxué environmental scienceThe study of the relationship between humans and the environment, involving natural and social sciences to find ways for society to develop sustainably.
- 眼科学 yǎnkēxué ophthalmologythe branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye
- 环保科学 huánbǎokēxué environmental sciencethe study of the environment and solutions to environmental problems
- 地球科学 dìqiúkēxué earth scienceThe branch of science that studies the physical constitution of the earth and its atmosphere, including subjects like geology, meteorology, and oceanography