- 绝对值 juéduìzhí absolute valueIn mathematics, the value of a real number without regard to its positive or negative sign.
- 绝对化 juéduìhuà to treat as absoluteTo view things as fixed or absolute, denying the existence of other possibilities or perspectives.
- 绝对真理 juéduìzhēnlǐ absolute truth(philosophy) An unconditional, perfect, and eternally valid understanding of the objective world, often described as the sum of all [[相对真理|相對真理|xiang1 dui4 zhen1 li3]].
- 绝对地址 juéduìdìzhǐ absolute addressan address in a computer's memory that uses a fixed, specific location rather than one relative to a starting point
- 绝对星等 juéduìxīngděng absolute magnitudemeasure of the intrinsic brightness of a celestial object, defined as the apparent magnitude the object would have if it were at a standard distance of ten parsecs
- 绝对权 juéduìquán absolute right(law) absolute rights or rights that can be enforced against anyone, also known as erga omnes rights; includes rights such as property or personal freedom
- 绝对温度 juéduìwēndù absolute temperatureA temperature scale based on absolute zero, defined as approximately -273.16 degrees Celsius.
- 绝对温标 juéduìwēnbiāo absolute temperature scaleAn absolute temperature scale, typically referring to the Kelvin scale; defined by setting absolute zero at 0K and using the same unit size as the Celsius scale. Now more formally known as [[热力学温标|熱力學溫標|re4 li4 xue2 wen1 biao1]].
- 绝对湿度 juéduìshīdù absolute humidityThe actual amount of water vapor present in a given volume of air, usually measured in grams per cubic meter.
- 绝对观念 juéduìguānniàn absolute ideathe philosophical concept of the absolute idea, particularly associated with the philosophy of Hegel
- 绝对论 juéduìlùn absolutism (politics)the political doctrine of unlimited, centralized authority and absolute sovereignty
- 绝对连续 juéduìliánxù absolutely continuousabsolutely continuous; describing a specific property of certain functions or measures in mathematics
- 绝对零度 juéduìlíngdù absolute zeroThe lowest possible temperature in thermodynamics, defined as 0 K or -273.15°C, where all particle motion ceases
- 绝对高度 juéduìgāodù absolute heightabsolute altitude or height measured from mean sea level; often used synonymously with [[海拔|海拔|hai3 ba2]]
- 绝对主义 juéduìzhǔyì absolutism(philosophy) absolutism; a belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, or ethical matters
- 绝对多数 juéduìduōshù absolute majorityA voting outcome where a candidate or proposal receives more than half of the total valid votes cast.
- 绝对大多数 juéduìdàduōshù absolute majoritythe overwhelming majority; an absolute majority
- 绝对平均主义 juéduìpíngjūnzhǔyì absolute egalitarianismthe belief or practice of advocating for complete and equal distribution of all resources, labor conditions, and compensation regardless of effort or skill
- 绝对数字 juéduìshùzì absolute numberabsolute number; a figure used as a baseline for comparison rather than a relative or percentage value