An electronic device for storing and processing data, typically composed of a CPU, memory, and input/output equipment.

physical organ of the central nervous system located in the skull

(colloquial) head of a person or animal; skull

the brain; the cerebrum; the central organ of the nervous system responsible for thinking, memory, and physical sensation

brains; mind; thinking ability

the brain or mind, specifically regarding its capacity for thought, memory, and perception

Person in the top leading position, such as a head of state or a chief

blood vessel of the brain

Brains; mind; mental capacity for thinking, memory, or imagination.

A mild brain injury caused by a blow to the head or violent shaking, typically involving a brief loss of consciousness, dizziness, or nausea but no permanent damage.

(colloquial) brain matter; cerebrum; specifically the brains or gray matter seen leaking from a cracked skull

mental capability or brainpower, including the abilities of memory, understanding, analysis, and imagination

(medical) brain tumor; cerebroma; a disease where abnormal cell growth occurs in the brain, divided into benign and malignant types

personal computer; also known as a PC

A stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain, often resulting in sudden headache, vomiting, or loss of consciousness; also known as [[脑溢血|腦溢血|nao3 yi4 xue4]]

forehead; brow; the area of the face between the hair and the eyebrows

the back of the head; the occiput

the clear, colorless fluid found in the brain and spinal cord that protects the central nervous system

Someone's entire head or mind, especially when filled with a particular thought or idea.

Insufficient blood supply to the brain caused by blocked blood vessels, excessive blood loss, or malnutrition, often resulting in symptoms like pale skin, nausea, and headache

(colloquial) the human or animal head; skull; cranium

any of the four communicating cavities within the brain that produce and contain cerebrospinal fluid, helping to regulate intracranial pressure and protect the brain from shock

Part of the brain located behind and below the cerebrum that coordinates movement and maintains balance

epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis; an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus, typically affecting children

A type of stroke caused by a blockage in the blood vessels of the brain; also called an ischemic stroke.

to strain one's mind to the limit; to think very hard about something

to use one's brains; to think carefully or actively; to rack one's brains

A condition resulting from brain damage or defects before or during birth, characterized by difficulties with movement, posture, and muscle tone; often accompanied by intellectual or communication challenges.

membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, consisting of three layers including the [[硬脑膜|硬腦膜|ying4 nao3 mo2]], [[蛛网膜|蛛網膜|zhu1 wang3 mo2]], and [[软脑膜|軟腦膜|ruan3 nao3 mo2]]

The back part of the head; the area at the rear of the skull

A region of the forebrain below the thalamus that coordinates both the autonomic nervous system and the activity of the pituitary; also called [[下视丘|下視丘|xia4 shi4 qiu1]]

inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, typically caused by bacterial or viral infection

excessive accumulation of fluid in the intracellular or extracellular spaces of the brain; also known as encephaledema

any cell located in the brain, including neurons and glial cells; functions as the basic structural and functional unit for thought and physical control

a chart or recording of brain activity made using electronic equipment; electroencephalogram (EEG)

brain wave; EEG; electrical activity produced by the brain and detected by sensors to diagnose diseases or study thought patterns

knotty; bothersome; difficult to solve (of a problem or situation)

inflammation of the brain, typically caused by a viral infection

The middle part of the brain stem, also known as the mesencephalon; it acts as a center for visual, auditory, and motor reflexes.

To be unable to make any sense of a matter or understand what is going on; to be completely baffled

(informal) the head; skull; brains; mind; mentality

The gray matter covering the brain's cerebral hemispheres, functioning as the center for sensory and motor processing as well as higher cognitive tasks like language and memory.

The large mass of gray matter in the middle of the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information; also called [[视丘|視丘|shi4 qiu1]]

cerebral hemorrhage; stroke

abbreviation for [[乙型脑炎|乙型腦炎|yi3 xing2 nao3 yan2]]; an acute viral brain infection spread by mosquitoes

A condition where a blood clot or foreign object blocks an artery supplying the brain, often causing a stroke; also used as an abbreviation for [[脑血管栓塞|腦血管栓塞|nao3 xue4 guan3 shuan1 se4]]

rigid in thought or behavior; refusing to adapt to circumstances

The nerves originating from the brain and brainstem, consisting of twelve pairs in humans that primarily control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck, with the exception of the vagus nerve which reaches the thorax and abdomen