{"type":"character","character":{"character":"藕","codepoint":"U+85D5","gloss":"lotus root","iconicGloss":null,"hint":null,"originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":18,"strokeCountTrad":18,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"plant","type":["meaning"],"character":"艹","pinyin":["cao","cǎo"],"gloss":"grass","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound"],"character":"耦","pinyin":["ǒu"],"gloss":"plow side by side","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":3920,"junDaFrequency":619,"junDaPerMillion":3.1988999835652,"subtlexRank":4197,"subtlexCount":19,"subtlexPerMillion":0.41,"subtlexContextDiversity":12,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[198,692],[753,745],[843,730]],[[344,799],[398,767],[424,631]],[[604,843],[636,797],[581,638]],[[173,503],[428,536]],[[180,402],[415,444]],[[91,280],[450,351]],[[277,641],[327,593],[310,-35]],[[294,308],[284,257],[226,177],[68,44]],[[352,256],[427,187]],[[475,579],[503,554],[536,352]],[[516,573],[730,609],[787,589],[799,567],[737,355]],[[561,467],[715,489]],[[546,375],[716,398]],[[443,285],[473,241],[469,8]],[[483,266],[831,313],[859,284],[841,29],[826,14],[735,62]],[[608,573],[637,545],[628,166]],[[527,142],[577,133],[724,191]],[[708,240],[771,134]]],"strokes":["M632,714C727,721 793,715 823,715C842,715 860,725 836,743C799,773 766,778 734,769C707,763 678,758 647,753C612,748 612,748 595,745C540,737 485,731 431,725C400,722 400,722 384,720C326,714 266,707 204,700C191,699 187,694 198,683C216,663 241,658 263,663C303,673 347,683 393,689C420,693 420,693 434,695C465,700 563,710 590,711C618,713 618,713 632,714Z","M431,725C429,745 427,761 427,775C427,788 420,795 408,799C381,810 361,815 349,808C336,803 336,794 347,781C363,764 377,744 384,720C390,699 390,699 393,689C401,659 410,639 419,631C426,625 433,625 436,633C438,643 437,665 434,695C432,715 432,715 431,725Z","M647,753C651,766 657,781 668,794C675,804 676,811 671,817C663,827 649,836 629,847C609,858 591,851 597,832C603,812 601,789 595,745C592,722 592,722 590,711C584,673 573,649 575,638C575,631 580,629 590,636C598,643 615,671 632,714C642,740 642,740 647,753Z","M343,501C365,510 413,516 430,526C447,538 421,553 401,556C385,559 367,554 347,548C315,539 315,539 299,534C257,522 218,516 185,510C164,507 160,499 176,490C214,470 259,482 300,491C329,498 329,498 343,501Z","M339,409C362,415 404,423 418,433C431,444 407,458 393,459C376,461 360,454 340,448C314,441 314,441 301,437C230,417 191,411 187,410C168,408 165,401 180,393C217,375 262,391 301,400C326,406 326,406 339,409Z","M338,310C360,316 415,331 441,335C466,340 457,358 440,364C420,372 365,361 338,352C313,345 313,345 301,341C198,311 127,298 96,293C78,291 76,277 94,265C117,250 142,247 167,256C209,273 245,287 276,294C317,305 317,305 338,310Z","M337,248C337,268 338,289 338,310C338,338 338,338 338,352C338,371 338,390 339,409C340,435 340,435 340,448C340,466 341,484 343,501C346,532 346,532 347,548C349,581 366,595 361,607C358,614 339,625 308,644C294,654 257,657 272,627C286,599 298,575 299,534C300,505 300,505 300,491C300,475 301,457 301,437C301,412 301,412 301,400C301,381 301,361 301,341C299,270 299,270 298,235C296,168 291,110 278,62C272,42 275,15 290,-23C304,-59 320,-36 329,-18C335,-4 337,13 337,29C336,49 337,112 337,222C337,239 337,239 337,248Z","M276,294C238,214 167,137 72,52C53,36 72,33 89,40C179,80 242,157 298,235C334,283 298,350 276,294Z","M363,230Q415,181 423,180Q430,180 434,189Q437,198 433,217Q426,241 362,261Q352,264 348,262Q344,261 345,252Q346,245 363,230Z","M510,581C508,582 453,608 470,568C487,527 500,473 508,406C510,386 516,370 526,355C538,337 546,346 550,364C551,373 550,382 550,390C545,444 530,550 530,552C528,564 521,577 510,581Z","M714,383C727,362 742,332 760,362C773,385 783,430 804,516C808,535 818,551 833,565C839,572 840,580 834,588C825,599 809,612 784,626C759,640 771,631 510,581C498,579 519,548 530,552C552,561 578,565 603,569C628,574 628,574 641,576C663,581 688,585 716,589C740,594 765,584 760,555C742,463 727,413 716,404C712,399 710,389 714,383Z","M657,470C675,474 693,478 709,480C737,486 717,506 691,509C682,511 670,510 658,506C631,498 631,498 618,494C597,488 579,481 561,475C552,473 551,464 565,459C576,455 595,458 618,462C644,467 644,467 657,470Z","M655,378C669,381 694,383 714,383C721,383 721,399 716,404C703,417 692,425 656,412C631,406 631,406 618,403C593,399 570,394 550,390C542,388 541,363 550,364C572,366 594,371 617,374C642,377 642,377 655,378Z","M479,273C464,288 426,305 438,272C452,232 458,168 443,74C440,62 441,49 446,37C467,-14 483,1 491,31C493,42 493,65 494,101C494,148 498,194 500,240C500,253 489,265 479,273Z","M653,278C693,288 740,297 794,299C810,300 824,290 824,268C823,148 826,80 819,62C817,58 812,56 806,56C785,59 763,64 741,67C725,70 722,62 735,53C778,24 811,-1 832,-25C839,-33 847,-34 855,-26C873,-6 882,43 880,120C877,205 877,256 888,272C895,286 898,293 895,297C889,305 873,320 843,335C817,348 832,340 653,306C628,301 628,301 616,299C597,296 506,280 479,273C466,270 487,240 500,240C506,240 514,241 524,244C546,253 576,260 615,269C640,275 640,275 653,278Z","M651,180C651,215 653,246 653,278C653,297 653,297 653,306C653,331 654,356 655,378C656,401 656,401 656,412C656,433 656,452 657,470C658,494 658,494 658,506C659,561 666,557 641,576C630,583 596,580 603,569C617,545 618,523 618,494C618,473 618,473 618,462C618,448 618,428 618,403C617,384 617,384 617,374C616,354 616,327 616,299C615,279 615,279 615,269C613,236 615,169 615,169C615,156 651,167 651,180Z","M720,201C697,195 674,188 651,180C627,173 627,173 615,169C587,161 546,154 532,152C516,151 519,135 527,129C537,122 550,112 566,104C570,103 575,105 581,108C587,113 636,139 729,185C734,188 726,202 720,201Z","M729,185C749,149 763,129 769,128C786,126 788,149 789,161C789,179 768,208 721,241C706,252 699,244 703,237C703,237 713,213 720,201C726,190 726,190 729,185Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[208,703],[229,697],[283,696],[424,717],[724,747],[761,743],[796,730]],[[361,805],[397,781],[429,621]],[[607,855],[621,848],[638,819],[609,714],[575,633]],[[184,503],[233,500],[308,512],[382,533],[428,533]],[[203,410],[261,411],[380,441],[417,442]],[[91,297],[114,288],[148,287],[371,346],[424,353],[444,350]],[[288,638],[313,617],[330,585],[318,231],[301,30],[302,-32]],[[298,303],[290,297],[275,243],[241,195],[177,122],[106,61]],[[355,255],[413,212],[424,189]],[[477,580],[496,563],[507,539],[536,353]],[[517,579],[537,570],[734,608],[764,605],[777,597],[794,576],[762,450],[739,386],[743,367]],[[564,467],[668,491],[694,494],[712,489]],[[557,371],[564,379],[585,384],[705,403]],[[446,282],[466,257],[475,233],[468,50],[475,22]],[[484,269],[510,260],[663,297],[790,317],[820,317],[838,308],[858,286],[851,229],[852,85],[843,38],[835,26],[817,29],[746,57]],[[610,567],[637,549],[640,518],[634,202],[619,177]],[[532,141],[573,134],[713,185],[715,193]],[[712,238],[766,166],[773,137]]],"strokes":["M 630 717 Q 657 726 788 717 Q 801 716 806 724 Q 810 734 799 747 Q 750 787 664 765 Q 655 765 647 762 L 596 754 Q 517 744 430 732 L 387 727 Q 305 720 213 711 Q 188 708 205 694 Q 241 670 293 677 Q 345 690 394 697 L 433 703 Q 505 713 587 716 L 630 717 Z","M 430 732 Q 429 762 427 785 Q 428 803 410 808 Q 374 826 356 818 Q 340 811 353 793 Q 377 763 387 727 L 394 697 Q 409 633 420 618 Q 432 609 436 619 Q 437 626 433 703 L 430 732 Z","M 647 762 Q 656 784 671 810 Q 684 823 675 833 Q 665 848 633 863 Q 618 872 603 864 Q 593 858 601 848 Q 610 823 596 754 L 587 716 Q 566 644 567 630 Q 568 617 582 628 Q 600 643 630 717 L 647 762 Z","M 344 500 Q 369 507 400 512 Q 431 519 435 524 Q 442 531 439 538 Q 432 548 407 554 Q 367 561 351 546 L 306 532 Q 294 531 283 527 Q 240 517 191 512 Q 160 506 182 492 Q 213 476 279 487 Q 291 490 306 491 L 344 500 Z","M 340 409 Q 365 416 394 422 Q 419 429 424 433 Q 431 440 427 447 Q 420 456 397 461 Q 372 465 342 451 L 306 438 Q 258 429 209 418 Q 181 412 202 400 Q 232 385 291 398 Q 297 399 305 400 L 340 409 Z","M 337 319 Q 382 329 439 339 Q 454 340 454 348 Q 455 358 439 366 Q 412 375 338 355 L 302 345 Q 91 300 90 299 Q 89 299 89 297 Q 88 288 100 279 Q 136 255 169 268 Q 236 293 285 306 L 337 319 Z","M 298 237 Q 292 111 275 57 Q 266 26 286 -26 Q 290 -39 297 -43 Q 303 -47 308 -42 Q 315 -38 323 -21 Q 332 -2 331 24 Q 331 58 337 319 L 338 355 Q 338 382 340 409 L 342 451 Q 342 478 344 500 L 351 546 Q 354 565 360 582 Q 367 595 365 606 Q 359 613 315 642 Q 296 655 279 644 Q 275 640 280 627 Q 304 587 306 532 L 306 491 Q 306 466 306 438 L 305 400 Q 304 373 302 345 L 298 237 Z","M 285 306 Q 236 210 100 65 Q 93 56 105 54 Q 120 51 216 137 Q 258 176 298 237 C 355 322 299 333 285 306 Z","M 363 230 Q 415 181 423 180 Q 430 180 434 189 Q 437 198 433 217 Q 426 241 362 261 Q 352 264 348 262 Q 344 261 345 252 Q 346 245 363 230 Z","M 510 581 Q 501 585 483 589 Q 473 592 469 587 Q 463 583 470 568 Q 495 505 508 406 Q 509 375 526 355 Q 541 334 546 349 Q 547 356 550 364 L 550 390 Q 531 549 530 552 C 527 575 527 575 510 581 Z","M 706 383 Q 722 358 737 350 Q 746 343 760 362 Q 773 386 804 516 Q 811 543 833 565 Q 843 575 834 588 Q 821 603 784 626 Q 766 635 752 628 Q 725 622 693 616 Q 648 609 591 597 Q 548 587 510 581 C 480 576 501 544 530 552 Q 530 553 534 553 Q 562 562 603 569 L 641 576 Q 675 583 716 589 Q 741 593 750 584 Q 763 569 760 555 Q 733 417 716 404 C 704 386 704 386 706 383 Z","M 658 470 Q 685 477 709 480 Q 728 484 721 494 Q 712 506 691 509 Q 678 510 659 506 L 619 494 Q 589 484 561 475 Q 548 471 565 459 Q 566 459 619 462 L 658 470 Z","M 655 378 Q 677 382 706 383 C 736 384 738 384 716 404 Q 712 408 704 414 Q 689 423 656 412 L 618 403 Q 581 396 550 390 C 521 384 520 363 550 364 Q 556 364 565 365 Q 584 369 617 374 L 655 378 Z","M 479 273 Q 466 286 448 291 Q 444 294 439 288 Q 435 284 438 272 Q 465 214 443 74 Q 439 55 446 37 Q 455 19 469 9 Q 479 0 482 10 Q 489 13 491 31 Q 495 47 494 101 Q 497 170 500 240 C 501 254 501 254 479 273 Z","M 653 280 Q 714 293 794 299 Q 812 298 820 288 Q 827 281 824 268 Q 830 88 819 62 Q 816 55 806 56 Q 775 60 741 67 Q 717 68 735 53 Q 802 10 832 -25 Q 844 -38 855 -26 Q 882 4 880 120 Q 874 246 888 272 Q 901 291 895 297 Q 888 309 843 335 Q 827 347 776 329 Q 715 320 653 308 L 616 301 Q 573 295 550 288 Q 510 278 480 274 Q 479 274 479 273 C 450 267 470 235 500 240 Q 510 239 524 244 Q 557 257 615 271 L 653 280 Z","M 651 180 Q 652 232 653 280 L 653 308 Q 654 345 655 378 L 656 412 Q 657 442 658 470 L 659 506 Q 662 557 659 562 Q 650 569 641 576 C 617 594 590 596 603 569 Q 607 560 612 551 Q 618 533 619 494 L 619 462 Q 618 440 618 403 L 617 374 Q 616 343 616 301 L 615 271 Q 615 226 615 169 C 615 139 650 150 651 180 Z","M 720 201 Q 686 192 651 180 L 615 169 Q 537 153 532 152 Q 523 151 521 144 Q 520 134 527 129 Q 543 117 566 104 Q 573 103 581 108 Q 590 115 729 185 C 756 198 749 209 720 201 Z","M 729 185 Q 762 131 769 128 Q 776 127 782 133 Q 788 140 789 161 Q 790 188 721 241 Q 714 245 708 246 Q 704 245 703 237 L 720 201 L 729 185 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"lotus root","pinyin":"ǒu","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*C.ŋˤ(r)oʔ","middleChinese":"nguwX"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ŋoːʔ","rhymeGroup":"侯","phoneticSeries":"禺"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["ǒu"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"藕","traditional":"藕","pinyin":"ou3","gloss":"lotus root","definition":"root of lotus","perMillion":4.65622673068046},{"simplified":"莲藕","traditional":"蓮藕","pinyin":"lian2 ou3","gloss":"lotus root","definition":"lotus root","perMillion":1.77654478161394},{"simplified":"藕断丝连","traditional":"藕斷絲連","pinyin":"ou3 duan4 si1 lian2","gloss":"lingering connection","definition":"lit. lotus roots may break, but the fiber remains joined; still connected despite an apparent break, especially between former lovers.","perMillion":0.289301307227454},{"simplified":"吃藕","traditional":"吃藕","pinyin":"chi1 ou3","gloss":"ugly","definition":"(slang) unattractive; ugly (derived from the near-homophone [[丑|醜|chou3]])","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"抛生藕","traditional":"拋生藕","pinyin":"pao1 sheng1 ou3","gloss":"flirt","definition":"(Cantonese) (of a woman) to direct a coquettish look, comment or gesture at a guy","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"藕","traditional":"藕","senses":[{"id":517767,"simplified":"藕","traditional":"藕","pinyin":"ou3","gloss":"lotus root","definition":"root of lotus","example":"妈妈今天买了新鲜的藕。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"妈妈今天买了新鲜的藕。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.3,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":4.656226730680457}}}

	Middle Chinese	Old Chinese	Gloss
Baxter-Sagart	nguwX	C.ŋˤ(r)oʔ	lotus root
Zhengzhang		ŋoːʔ

Components

Historical Pronunciations

Sources