Guó

name of ancient feudal State in Shenxi and Hunan

Original meaning: to fight a tiger

Depicts a hand () and a hand holding a weapon () fighting with a tiger (). The component was later reanalyzed as (hand). Based on the original meaning "to fight a tiger". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Iconic component
zhǎo hand, claw

is a component form of .

Iconic component
cùn, cun (hand), inch

Originally , which depicts a hand holding a weapon. Later reanalyzed as (hand).

Iconic component
hǔ, hu tiger

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkwaek[k]ʷˤrak (place name)

說文解字

《說文》:“虢,虎所攫畫明文也。从虎,寽聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫季旭昇《說文新證》p.410
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica