a business structure where the owners' responsibility for debts is restricted to their investment; an LLC

sense of responsibility or duty; a feeling of commitment to one's tasks and obligations

a management system where specific roles and duties are clearly assigned to individuals or groups; system of job responsibility

to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility

the person who is in charge or who must take responsibility for something; coordinator

a person's sense of duty or willingness to take on responsibility; also written as [[责任感|責任感|ze2 ren4 gan3]]

A document that specifies the duties a person is required to fulfill and the responsibilities they must undertake.

an accident resulting from a lack of responsibility or a failure to perform one's duties

Farmland that is contracted to individual rural households for management and production.

Insurance covering the legal liability of the policyholder for damages or injuries caused to a third party

An agricultural management system adopted in mainland China starting in 1978, where farming households are assigned production quotas and take responsibility for their own profits and losses.

To bear responsibility; to be at fault or blamed for a blunder or crime

abbreviated form for liability insurance coverage

A type of insurance that covers claims resulting from injuries and damage to people or property, protecting the insured party from legal payouts to a third party.

A cabinet that is collectively responsible to the parliament for its administrative actions and political policies. political decisions, as seen in parliamentary systems.

a formal document signed by a subordinate to a superior guaranteeing the completion of specific goals or tasks; also used to refer to a similar oral promise

the editor responsible for reviewing and processing a specific manuscript; copy editor or executive editor

a legal obligation where two or more parties are held jointly and severally liable for a debt or performance of a contract

to investigate a situation in order to determine who is responsible; to hold someone accountable for an accident or mistake

To evade one's duties or shirk responsibility.

A responsibility that one should fulfill based on morality, justice, or conscience

a policy where the first staff member contacted by a customer or citizen is responsible for handling their inquiry or ensuring it is directed to the correct department

China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC)

administrative accountability system where the first person contacted is responsible for providing assistance or directing the inquiry to the correct department until it is resolved

corporate social responsibility; CSR

Rural household contract responsibility system; a Chinese government policy that allows rural families to manage land and link their income directly to their productivity.

Legal responsibility for a crime; the obligation of a person who has committed a crime to face the consequences prescribed by law. Distinct from civil or political responsibility.

China's rural agricultural production system established in the late 1970s, where households contract land from the collective and keep any surplus production after meeting state quotas.

To evade or avoid taking responsibility for one's actions or duties.

The accountability of the government or its officials to the public; specifically, the expectation that a high-ranking official will resign to take responsibility for a major policy failure or mistake.

to have responsibility; to be liable or held accountable for something

mandatory liability insurance for traffic accidents involving motor vehicles in mainland China

(law) the legal responsibility of an individual or organization to pay for damages caused by breaking a contract or violating civil laws

legal responsibility or liability; the legal consequences arising from a breach of law, contract, or the improper exercise of power