bēnBēn

forge ahead

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approved by cochleoid · Jun 12, 2022, 10:52 PM · Reviewed by cochleoid on Jun 12, 2022, 10:52 PM

Comparing the old pronunciations of 犇,奔,賁,卉, and 芔 makes it clear that 犇 was the 卉 that the Shuowen says is a sound component.

Changed fields: hint, originalMeaning, isVerified, components, customSources

Original meaning: adornment

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning, represents the sound. Originally meant adornment. Later meanings are phonetic loans.

Components

Sound component

is the modern component form of

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Meaning component

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartpwonpˤur ardent, brave
pjeHpor-s ornate (name of a hexagram)
bjun[b]ur great, big

說文解字

《說文》:“賁,飾也。从貝,卉聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica