{"type":"character","character":{"character":"躁","codepoint":"U+8E81","gloss":"tense","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 足 represents the meaning and 喿 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":20,"strokeCountTrad":20,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"足","pinyin":["zú"],"gloss":"foot","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"喿","pinyin":["zào","sào","qiāo"],"gloss":"chirping of birds","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2451,"junDaFrequency":3917,"junDaPerMillion":20.2424737247575,"subtlexRank":2285,"subtlexCount":582,"subtlexPerMillion":12.42,"subtlexContextDiversity":477,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[129,692],[160,670],[204,502]],[[183,672],[301,710],[332,701],[348,681],[312,564]],[[207,531],[360,557]],[[237,526],[263,498],[261,202]],[[285,376],[378,395]],[[108,405],[149,364],[169,173]],[[54,144],[119,127],[388,246]],[[469,762],[502,735],[537,607]],[[498,761],[691,779],[718,747],[668,668]],[[537,636],[729,651]],[[384,540],[411,517],[441,389]],[[426,529],[550,543],[530,450]],[[443,430],[567,438]],[[613,580],[641,553],[666,428]],[[655,571],[792,570],[767,478]],[[670,457],[809,464]],[[368,307],[826,347],[906,329]],[[568,407],[598,366],[593,-42]],[[571,310],[467,170],[279,45]],[[617,302],[807,93],[964,58]]],"strokes":["M183,684C167,691 106,714 127,674C143,642 159,599 171,545C174,530 179,517 189,506C209,484 212,501 212,518C211,528 211,538 210,547C206,569 200,595 189,659C188,667 191,681 183,684Z","M342,573C352,624 364,657 378,673C391,689 389,701 376,708C363,715 350,723 334,732C323,739 312,738 301,730C278,715 239,699 183,684C175,681 181,657 189,659C194,660 235,673 280,685C312,695 316,681 310,645C305,624 301,599 296,573C293,558 339,558 342,573Z","M269,529C291,535 320,540 356,545C381,550 358,566 342,573C328,579 310,579 296,573C263,563 234,554 210,547C200,545 202,518 212,518C216,518 222,518 231,520C256,526 256,526 269,529Z","M283,216C283,270 284,320 286,366C286,385 286,385 286,394C287,438 287,470 288,489C288,516 290,514 269,529C259,537 226,532 231,520C255,448 245,306 246,204C246,191 283,203 283,216Z","M286,366C318,373 346,379 370,383C396,389 380,408 350,411C327,414 306,408 286,394C279,388 277,364 286,366Z","M192,186C182,274 178,332 181,359C182,372 178,383 169,389C155,399 140,405 125,410C109,416 94,408 105,389C122,359 140,287 156,175C158,163 194,174 192,186Z","M156,175C106,160 75,156 64,155C43,154 47,131 58,122C72,111 90,100 114,89C120,87 127,91 136,95C216,141 298,184 381,231C399,242 398,259 376,250C345,239 314,227 283,216C258,208 258,208 246,204C227,199 209,192 192,186C168,179 168,179 156,175Z","M493,764C470,773 453,772 469,747C485,722 496,686 506,642C508,630 513,619 522,609C541,587 546,607 544,623C542,633 541,643 540,652C533,688 526,727 526,739C526,753 506,759 493,764Z","M706,676C722,710 738,728 752,737C763,746 763,759 755,768C746,777 727,789 698,803C686,809 662,801 624,789C582,777 538,770 493,764C479,762 512,737 526,739C568,747 619,754 654,761C674,766 679,755 677,741C671,717 664,694 658,674C652,659 700,661 706,676Z","M544,623C557,624 587,632 725,642C745,645 738,661 706,676C691,682 674,677 658,674C614,666 574,658 540,652C530,650 534,621 544,623Z","M424,539C409,544 363,561 380,529C393,502 406,468 416,424C418,412 424,402 432,392C452,368 449,399 450,414C450,423 447,431 446,439C441,469 432,506 431,518C430,525 431,536 424,539Z","M557,453C565,488 574,510 584,520C595,533 594,542 583,549C574,555 563,563 549,570C540,575 530,576 521,570C506,562 474,550 424,539C417,538 424,515 431,518C433,521 456,526 501,533C513,536 521,535 525,530C527,528 525,504 519,458C516,445 554,440 557,453Z","M450,414C469,416 480,419 567,428C589,431 564,449 557,453C546,460 532,461 519,458C494,453 470,446 446,439C438,436 442,412 450,414Z","M651,576C637,582 595,596 610,565C622,541 634,507 642,464C644,452 647,442 655,433C673,413 674,428 676,444C677,453 675,463 674,471C670,493 663,541 663,553C663,562 659,573 651,576Z","M795,484C805,517 816,537 826,546C839,560 839,572 827,579C816,586 804,596 789,605C780,611 761,604 731,593C703,584 676,580 651,576C642,575 655,551 663,553C679,557 704,561 738,564C750,566 757,565 760,560C761,558 759,534 752,487C750,473 792,470 795,484Z","M676,444C689,445 720,451 806,456C811,457 827,462 795,484C783,491 766,490 752,487C721,481 695,475 674,471C665,469 667,442 676,444Z","M620,311C650,315 768,319 888,317C917,317 916,336 901,348C870,374 842,381 821,376C771,367 704,356 622,344C589,339 589,339 573,337C510,329 443,324 371,316C358,315 356,309 366,298C373,290 397,273 428,280C466,290 524,299 550,302C597,308 597,308 620,311Z","M622,344C622,356 631,375 621,384C606,397 593,407 582,412C572,417 551,413 563,396C564,394 573,374 573,337C573,282 573,282 573,254C573,219 575,118 555,54C547,31 557,3 578,-29C587,-43 599,-62 611,-39C620,-19 620,1 620,19C618,47 616,207 619,268C621,319 621,319 622,344Z","M550,302C499,220 409,139 284,53C264,40 279,34 298,40C428,90 523,186 573,254C601,292 578,340 550,302Z","M619,268C667,202 721,132 783,61C794,48 810,42 830,42C896,44 940,47 961,50C964,51 986,58 959,69C858,112 788,147 751,181C710,220 665,261 619,309C609,319 611,279 619,268Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[132,688],[163,659],[200,506]],[[191,666],[199,676],[281,702],[308,709],[326,705],[345,686],[324,596],[304,579]],[[215,526],[227,535],[293,554],[356,554]],[[238,518],[262,500],[267,434],[265,240],[260,222],[250,214]],[[293,373],[301,385],[332,394],[373,392]],[[113,400],[150,363],[172,200],[159,187]],[[63,142],[74,135],[119,128],[388,245]],[[473,760],[504,727],[532,609]],[[501,763],[529,754],[659,782],[689,779],[713,752],[690,699],[664,679]],[[548,646],[557,639],[701,658],[727,650]],[[385,540],[407,523],[441,392]],[[431,524],[439,533],[515,550],[544,546],[555,532],[549,504],[540,474],[527,469]],[[454,434],[462,428],[520,440],[568,436]],[[615,577],[642,548],[665,433]],[[658,572],[679,567],[747,582],[781,579],[794,561],[779,508],[760,499]],[[682,451],[697,462],[758,470],[787,471],[807,464]],[[369,307],[421,300],[634,330],[836,347],[900,330]],[[570,403],[597,366],[596,185],[586,36],[597,-40]],[[612,305],[564,280],[508,210],[431,136],[358,83],[286,46]],[[624,302],[632,275],[673,226],[758,135],[814,88],[965,56]]],"strokes":["M 183 684 Q 173 690 138 696 Q 128 697 124 693 Q 120 687 127 674 Q 152 625 171 545 Q 175 521 189 506 Q 205 487 210 501 Q 211 508 212 518 L 210 547 Q 206 562 189 659 C 185 683 185 683 183 684 Z","M 342 573 Q 357 649 378 673 Q 397 697 376 708 Q 358 718 334 732 Q 318 741 301 730 Q 267 706 183 684 C 154 676 160 652 189 659 Q 195 660 207 664 Q 247 676 280 685 Q 304 692 309 682 Q 316 676 310 645 Q 304 612 296 573 C 290 544 336 544 342 573 Z","M 269 529 Q 303 538 356 545 Q 365 546 365 554 Q 365 561 342 573 C 325 582 325 582 296 573 Q 247 557 210 547 C 181 539 182 516 212 518 Q 218 518 231 520 L 269 529 Z","M 283 216 Q 284 297 286 366 L 286 394 Q 289 511 288 513 Q 279 522 269 529 C 245 547 221 548 231 520 Q 241 498 245 412 Q 245 346 246 204 C 246 174 283 186 283 216 Z","M 286 366 Q 334 376 370 383 Q 389 387 381 398 Q 371 408 350 411 Q 316 414 286 394 C 261 378 257 360 286 366 Z","M 192 186 Q 177 318 181 359 Q 182 378 169 389 Q 148 402 125 410 Q 112 414 105 408 Q 98 402 105 389 Q 132 343 156 175 C 160 145 195 156 192 186 Z","M 156 175 Q 81 156 64 155 Q 51 154 50 143 Q 49 130 58 122 Q 80 106 114 89 Q 124 86 136 95 Q 257 162 381 231 Q 394 238 394 248 Q 388 254 376 250 Q 330 234 283 216 L 246 204 Q 218 197 192 186 L 156 175 Z","M 493 764 Q 486 767 479 767 Q 469 770 466 765 Q 462 761 469 747 Q 491 707 506 642 Q 510 623 522 609 Q 538 591 542 605 Q 543 612 544 623 L 540 652 Q 527 721 526 739 C 525 753 521 754 493 764 Z","M 706 676 Q 730 727 752 737 Q 767 753 755 768 Q 742 780 698 803 Q 680 810 624 789 Q 561 773 493 764 C 463 760 496 734 526 739 Q 535 740 547 743 Q 602 752 654 761 Q 667 765 673 759 Q 679 753 677 741 Q 668 704 658 674 C 649 645 693 649 706 676 Z","M 544 623 Q 551 623 557 624 Q 609 634 725 642 Q 734 643 735 650 Q 736 657 710 675 Q 709 676 706 676 L 658 674 Q 592 661 540 652 C 510 647 514 622 544 623 Z","M 424 539 Q 417 543 389 547 Q 380 548 378 545 Q 374 541 380 529 Q 402 489 416 424 Q 420 405 432 392 Q 445 376 449 388 Q 452 398 450 414 L 446 439 Q 433 499 431 518 C 429 537 429 537 424 539 Z","M 557 453 Q 569 505 584 520 Q 600 539 583 549 Q 570 558 549 570 Q 536 577 521 570 Q 500 555 424 539 C 395 533 403 507 431 518 Q 434 522 501 533 Q 520 537 525 530 Q 529 526 519 458 C 515 428 550 424 557 453 Z","M 450 414 Q 459 414 470 415 Q 501 422 567 428 Q 576 429 576 436 Q 576 442 557 453 L 519 458 Q 515 458 514 457 Q 477 447 446 439 C 417 431 420 414 450 414 Z","M 651 576 Q 641 580 621 584 Q 611 585 608 582 Q 604 578 610 565 Q 629 528 642 464 Q 643 445 655 433 Q 668 417 673 428 Q 674 435 676 444 L 674 471 Q 664 535 663 553 C 662 572 662 572 651 576 Z","M 795 484 Q 811 533 826 546 Q 845 567 827 579 Q 811 589 789 605 Q 776 612 731 593 Q 689 581 651 576 C 621 572 634 547 663 553 Q 688 559 738 564 Q 757 567 760 560 Q 763 557 752 487 C 747 457 785 456 795 484 Z","M 676 444 Q 682 444 689 445 Q 726 452 806 456 Q 813 457 815 464 Q 815 470 795 484 C 782 493 781 493 752 487 Q 706 477 674 471 C 645 465 646 443 676 444 Z","M 620 311 Q 671 317 888 317 Q 906 317 910 325 Q 914 335 901 348 Q 853 384 821 376 Q 746 363 622 344 L 573 337 Q 479 328 371 316 Q 352 315 366 298 Q 379 286 395 281 Q 414 277 428 280 Q 486 296 550 302 L 620 311 Z","M 622 344 Q 623 357 625 367 Q 628 379 621 384 Q 599 403 582 412 Q 570 416 562 409 Q 556 406 563 396 Q 566 392 573 337 L 573 254 Q 572 236 572 216 Q 565 77 555 54 Q 546 18 578 -29 Q 588 -47 595 -50 Q 605 -51 611 -39 Q 623 -9 620 19 Q 620 61 619 268 L 622 344 Z","M 619 309 Q 619 310 620 311 C 638 335 566 327 550 302 Q 474 178 284 53 Q 272 43 280 41 Q 287 37 298 40 Q 413 73 543 219 Q 562 243 573 254 L 619 309 Z","M 619 268 Q 692 168 783 61 Q 801 42 830 42 Q 930 45 961 50 Q 971 51 972 57 Q 972 61 959 69 Q 805 127 751 181 Q 688 236 619 309 C 598 331 601 292 619 268 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%81_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ʔsaːws","rhymeGroup":"宵","phoneticSeries":"喿"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"tzɑ̀u"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":33,"pinyin":"zào"}],"pinyin":["zào"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"烦躁","traditional":"煩躁","pinyin":"fan2 zao4","gloss":"agitated","definition":"feeling restless, irritable, or impatient; often manifested as being fidgety or jittery","perMillion":10.0647855738773},{"simplified":"暴躁","traditional":"暴躁","pinyin":"bao4 zao4","gloss":"irritable","definition":"irascible; irritable","perMillion":6.47},{"simplified":"浮躁","traditional":"浮躁","pinyin":"fu2 zao4","gloss":"impatient","definition":"restless and impulsive; lacking patience or emotional composure","perMillion":6.03273159196445},{"simplified":"躁","traditional":"躁","pinyin":"zao4","gloss":"impatient","definition":"impatient; hot-tempered","perMillion":4.63407900805996},{"simplified":"急躁","traditional":"急躁","pinyin":"ji2 zao4","gloss":"irritable","definition":"quick-tempered and easily provoked to anger; irascible","perMillion":3.70961075882165},{"simplified":"焦躁","traditional":"焦躁","pinyin":"jiao1 zao4","gloss":"fretful","definition":"feeling or showing extreme impatience, anxiety, or restlessness","perMillion":2.07567181710228},{"simplified":"躁动","traditional":"躁動","pinyin":"zao4 dong4","gloss":"agitation","definition":"a state of restless movement, commotion, or internal turbulence","perMillion":1.78881366392889},{"simplified":"狂躁","traditional":"狂躁","pinyin":"kuang2 zao4","gloss":"impetuous","definition":"acting or done quickly and without thought or care; rash","perMillion":1.52},{"simplified":"戒骄戒躁","traditional":"戒驕戒躁","pinyin":"jie4 jiao1 jie4 zao4","gloss":"guard against pride","definition":"to guard against pride and impatience; to remain modest and keep cool","perMillion":0.53929970141134},{"simplified":"心浮气躁","traditional":"心浮氣躁","pinyin":"xin1 fu2 qi4 zao4","gloss":"impulsive and impatient","definition":"describing someone who is impulsive, restless, and lacks the patience to concentrate or focus on a task","perMillion":0.320318741305081},{"simplified":"躁狂症","traditional":"躁狂症","pinyin":"zao4 kuang2 zheng4","gloss":"mania","definition":"A mental health condition or episode characterized by abnormally elevated energy levels, mood, and activity.","perMillion":0.110579276968526},{"simplified":"少安毋躁","traditional":"少安毋躁","pinyin":"shao3 an1 wu2 zao4","gloss":"be patient","definition":"keep calm and refrain from being impatient or acting impulsively","perMillion":0.0592730418332731},{"simplified":"躁郁症","traditional":"躁鬱症","pinyin":"zao4 yu4 zheng4","gloss":"bipolar disorder","definition":"bipolar disorder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"心烦气躁","traditional":"心煩氣躁","pinyin":"xin1 fan2 qi4 zao4","gloss":"irritable","definition":"feeling annoyed, impatient, and restless","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"戒躁","traditional":"戒躁","pinyin":"jie4 zao4","gloss":"guard against impatience","definition":"to refrain from being impatient or rash; to curb one's impetuosity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"气躁","traditional":"氣躁","pinyin":"qi4 zao4","gloss":"impatient","definition":"impatient, irritable, or restless in temperament.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"脏躁","traditional":"臟躁","pinyin":"zang4 zao4","gloss":"hysteria","definition":"hysteria","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"躁狂","traditional":"躁狂","pinyin":"zao4 kuang2","gloss":"manic","definition":"manic","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"躁狂抑郁症","traditional":"躁狂抑鬱症","pinyin":"zao4 kuang2 yi4 yu4 zheng4","gloss":"manic depression","definition":"manic depression; bipolar disorder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大肠激躁症","traditional":"大腸激躁症","pinyin":"da4 chang2 ji1 zao4 zheng4","gloss":"irritable bowel syndrome","definition":"irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"躁","traditional":"躁","senses":[{"id":527110,"simplified":"躁","traditional":"躁","pinyin":"zao4","gloss":"impatient","definition":"impatient; hot-tempered","example":"他的脾气很躁，很难静下心来。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ag"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他的脾气很躁，很难静下心来。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.85,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":4.63407900805996}}}

	Middle Chinese	Old Chinese
Zhengzhang		ʔsaːws
Unicode	tzɑ̀u

Components

Character Evolution

Historical Pronunciations

Sources