{"type":"character","character":{"character":"闹","codepoint":"U+95F9","gloss":"noisy, quarrel","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Simplified form of 鬧. Markets (市) and fights (鬥) are noisy.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Shorthand for the 鬥 component in the traditional character 鬧.","type":["simplified"],"character":"门","pinyin":["mén","men"],"gloss":"door","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"市","pinyin":["shì"],"gloss":"market","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["鬧"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1336,"junDaFrequency":17764,"junDaPerMillion":91.8017113215706,"subtlexRank":1253,"subtlexCount":3057,"subtlexPerMillion":65.26,"subtlexContextDiversity":1915,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[308,781],[375,722],[393,695]],[[182,701],[222,655],[225,586],[221,326],[209,188],[190,80],[191,42]],[[505,733],[537,725],[580,729],[713,758],[748,760],[781,749],[804,722],[817,229],[815,82],[797,31],[736,42],[684,65],[666,67]],[[444,623],[504,585],[522,557]],[[361,489],[384,482],[421,482],[605,522],[650,519]],[[334,391],[355,364],[361,340],[356,220],[363,193]],[[379,378],[388,369],[406,367],[620,402],[648,393],[659,374],[656,252],[647,220],[639,209],[558,235]],[[464,467],[497,447],[504,436],[499,22]]],"strokes":["M 303 761 Q 361 677 390 674 Q 406 671 414 692 Q 417 707 408 731 Q 398 750 371 764 Q 329 786 311 791 Q 301 794 298 781 Q 295 771 303 761 Z","M 176 688 Q 231 541 186 227 Q 156 104 157 94 Q 157 63 179 37 Q 192 22 202 37 Q 239 76 240 242 Q 240 569 257 653 Q 258 672 242 683 Q 217 704 189 712 Q 179 715 172 706 Q 168 699 176 688 Z","M 507 742 Q 491 743 495 732 Q 502 719 524 709 Q 539 699 571 708 Q 739 754 761 724 Q 791 678 788 270 Q 787 200 784 124 Q 783 84 768 72 Q 752 60 673 75 Q 657 76 658 67 Q 659 60 673 55 Q 743 12 782 -22 Q 804 -41 817 -38 Q 829 -34 839 -6 Q 854 40 850 106 Q 819 661 841 710 Q 854 732 843 744 Q 833 759 785 782 Q 764 794 697 773 Q 594 752 507 742 Z","M 461 590 Q 480 574 500 552 Q 510 542 524 541 Q 533 542 537 553 Q 541 565 534 589 Q 528 610 458 630 Q 445 633 440 631 Q 436 627 437 617 Q 440 607 461 590 Z","M 501 476 Q 648 506 655 510 Q 662 517 659 525 Q 652 535 626 543 Q 598 549 571 538 Q 528 525 481 513 Q 429 503 369 498 Q 335 492 359 477 Q 395 453 448 466 Q 451 467 456 466 L 501 476 Z","M 370 379 Q 355 394 337 399 Q 333 402 328 397 Q 324 391 327 381 Q 346 342 333 243 Q 329 224 335 208 Q 344 192 357 181 Q 367 172 370 182 Q 376 185 378 202 Q 382 212 381 251 Q 382 318 385 342 Q 386 346 386 349 C 388 362 388 362 370 379 Z","M 528 372 Q 565 379 602 381 Q 629 385 632 367 Q 638 256 624 240 Q 615 234 569 242 Q 556 245 552 241 Q 551 237 560 228 Q 606 195 633 170 Q 646 158 657 170 Q 678 198 680 260 Q 680 347 686 372 Q 689 390 680 398 Q 658 420 640 429 Q 630 433 621 426 Q 615 419 529 400 L 475 392 Q 435 388 370 379 C 340 375 356 347 386 349 Q 393 349 402 350 Q 439 359 476 364 L 528 372 Z","M 480 49 Q 484 27 491 18 Q 495 12 503 14 Q 530 35 526 175 Q 525 217 528 372 L 529 400 Q 532 415 536 437 Q 539 453 527 461 Q 512 471 501 476 C 474 490 440 492 456 466 Q 456 465 466 450 Q 475 435 475 392 L 476 364 Q 477 283 477 171 Q 477 80 480 49 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[308,781],[375,722],[393,695]],[[182,701],[222,655],[225,586],[221,326],[209,188],[190,80],[191,42]],[[505,733],[537,725],[580,729],[713,758],[748,760],[781,749],[804,722],[817,229],[815,82],[797,31],[736,42],[684,65],[666,67]],[[444,623],[504,585],[522,557]],[[361,489],[384,482],[421,482],[605,522],[650,519]],[[334,391],[355,364],[361,340],[356,220],[363,193]],[[379,378],[388,369],[406,367],[620,402],[648,393],[659,374],[656,252],[647,220],[639,209],[558,235]],[[464,467],[497,447],[504,436],[499,22]]],"strokes":["M 303 761 Q 361 677 390 674 Q 406 671 414 692 Q 417 707 408 731 Q 398 750 371 764 Q 329 786 311 791 Q 301 794 298 781 Q 295 771 303 761 Z","M 176 688 Q 231 541 186 227 Q 156 104 157 94 Q 157 63 179 37 Q 192 22 202 37 Q 239 76 240 242 Q 240 569 257 653 Q 258 672 242 683 Q 217 704 189 712 Q 179 715 172 706 Q 168 699 176 688 Z","M 507 742 Q 491 743 495 732 Q 502 719 524 709 Q 539 699 571 708 Q 739 754 761 724 Q 791 678 788 270 Q 787 200 784 124 Q 783 84 768 72 Q 752 60 673 75 Q 657 76 658 67 Q 659 60 673 55 Q 743 12 782 -22 Q 804 -41 817 -38 Q 829 -34 839 -6 Q 854 40 850 106 Q 819 661 841 710 Q 854 732 843 744 Q 833 759 785 782 Q 764 794 697 773 Q 594 752 507 742 Z","M 461 590 Q 480 574 500 552 Q 510 542 524 541 Q 533 542 537 553 Q 541 565 534 589 Q 528 610 458 630 Q 445 633 440 631 Q 436 627 437 617 Q 440 607 461 590 Z","M 501 476 Q 648 506 655 510 Q 662 517 659 525 Q 652 535 626 543 Q 598 549 571 538 Q 528 525 481 513 Q 429 503 369 498 Q 335 492 359 477 Q 395 453 448 466 Q 451 467 456 466 L 501 476 Z","M 370 379 Q 355 394 337 399 Q 333 402 328 397 Q 324 391 327 381 Q 346 342 333 243 Q 329 224 335 208 Q 344 192 357 181 Q 367 172 370 182 Q 376 185 378 202 Q 382 212 381 251 Q 382 318 385 342 Q 386 346 386 349 C 388 362 388 362 370 379 Z","M 528 372 Q 565 379 602 381 Q 629 385 632 367 Q 638 256 624 240 Q 615 234 569 242 Q 556 245 552 241 Q 551 237 560 228 Q 606 195 633 170 Q 646 158 657 170 Q 678 198 680 260 Q 680 347 686 372 Q 689 390 680 398 Q 658 420 640 429 Q 630 433 621 426 Q 615 419 529 400 L 475 392 Q 435 388 370 379 C 340 375 356 347 386 349 Q 393 349 402 350 Q 439 359 476 364 L 528 372 Z","M 480 49 Q 484 27 491 18 Q 495 12 503 14 Q 530 35 526 175 Q 525 217 528 372 L 529 400 Q 532 415 536 437 Q 539 453 527 461 Q 512 471 501 476 C 474 490 440 492 456 466 Q 456 465 466 450 Q 475 435 475 392 L 476 364 Q 477 283 477 171 Q 477 80 480 49 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":186,"pinyin":"nào"},{"count":68,"pinyin":"nao"}],"pinyin":["nào","nao"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"闹","traditional":"鬧","pinyin":"nao4","gloss":"disturb","definition":"to make a noise, create a disturbance, or vent one's feelings","perMillion":56.1682710389652},{"simplified":"热闹","traditional":"熱鬧","pinyin":"re4 nao5","gloss":"lively","definition":"bustling with noise and excitement","perMillion":25.0333000065203},{"simplified":"闹钟","traditional":"鬧鐘","pinyin":"nao4 zhong1","gloss":"alarm clock","definition":"alarm clock","perMillion":8.5186939540148},{"simplified":"胡闹","traditional":"胡鬧","pinyin":"hu2 nao4","gloss":"misbehave","definition":"to act willfully and make a scene","perMillion":6.56},{"simplified":"闹着玩","traditional":"鬧著玩","pinyin":"nao4 zhe wan2","gloss":"just kidding","definition":"to play around, to joke, or to do something for fun rather than seriously","perMillion":5.57},{"simplified":"吵闹","traditional":"吵鬧","pinyin":"chao3 nao4","gloss":"noisy","definition":"loud, raucous, and disruptive to the peace","perMillion":4.23},{"simplified":"闹剧","traditional":"鬧劇","pinyin":"nao4 ju4","gloss":"farce","definition":"farce; a ridiculous or empty situation or display","perMillion":4.14},{"simplified":"闹鬼","traditional":"鬧鬼","pinyin":"nao4 gui3","gloss":"haunted","definition":"haunted; to be haunted by ghosts","perMillion":3.93},{"simplified":"闹事","traditional":"鬧事","pinyin":"nao4 shi4","gloss":"cause trouble","definition":"to deliberately create a public disturbance or provoke trouble","perMillion":3.35370694759875},{"simplified":"闹市","traditional":"鬧市","pinyin":"nao4 shi4","gloss":"downtown","definition":"a busy, bustling area in the center of a city or town characterized by many shops and crowds","perMillion":3.0591475479506},{"simplified":"喧闹","traditional":"喧鬧","pinyin":"xuan1 nao4","gloss":"noisy","definition":"full of loud, rowdy, or confused noise; often used to describe places or environments","perMillion":2.95239233819712},{"simplified":"凑热闹","traditional":"湊熱鬧","pinyin":"cou4 re4 nao5","gloss":"join in","definition":"to join in the fun or get in on the action of a crowd or event","perMillion":2.73935992709205},{"simplified":"看热闹","traditional":"看熱鬧","pinyin":"kan4 re4 nao5","gloss":"rubberneck","definition":"to go where crowds are gathered out of curiosity, often as an uninvolved onlooker","perMillion":2.6566644735666},{"simplified":"无理取闹","traditional":"無理取鬧","pinyin":"wu2 li3 qu3 nao4","gloss":"to make trouble","definition":"to make trouble without reason; to be deliberately provocative","perMillion":2.63892505065234},{"simplified":"哭闹","traditional":"哭鬧","pinyin":"ku1 nao4","gloss":"bawl","definition":"to wail and make a scene, disturbing others","perMillion":2.20967350576299},{"simplified":"闹翻","traditional":"鬧翻","pinyin":"nao4 fan1","gloss":"fall out","definition":"to have a falling out or a serious argument that results in a rupture of a relationship or cooperation","perMillion":2.12},{"simplified":"打闹","traditional":"打鬧","pinyin":"da3 nao4","gloss":"frolic","definition":"to be rowdy, play boisterously, or engage in horseplay","perMillion":1.69868252415195},{"simplified":"闹腾","traditional":"鬧騰","pinyin":"nao4 teng5","gloss":"clamor","definition":"to make a loud noise or a din","perMillion":1.6291057456559},{"simplified":"大吵大闹","traditional":"大吵大鬧","pinyin":"da4 chao3 da4 nao4","gloss":"make a scene","definition":"to kick up a fuss or create a public disturbance","perMillion":1.55},{"simplified":"小打小闹","traditional":"小打小鬧","pinyin":"xiao3 da3 xiao3 nao4","gloss":"small-scale","definition":"on a small scale; involving minor operations","perMillion":0.98},{"simplified":"吵吵闹闹","traditional":"吵吵鬧鬧","pinyin":"chao3 chao3 nao4 nao4","gloss":"noisy","definition":"characterized by loud, clamorous noise or disturbance; restless and rowdy.","perMillion":0.70840845158799},{"simplified":"闹别扭","traditional":"鬧彆扭","pinyin":"nao4 bie4 niu5","gloss":"clash","definition":"to have a disagreement, fall out with someone, or be at loggerheads","perMillion":0.6787188186267},{"simplified":"闹情绪","traditional":"鬧情緒","pinyin":"nao4 qing2 xu4","gloss":"be moody","definition":"to be in a bad mood","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"闹肚子","traditional":"鬧肚子","pinyin":"nao4 du4 zi5","gloss":"diarrhea","definition":"(coll.) to have diarrhea","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"闹心","traditional":"鬧心","pinyin":"nao4 xin1","gloss":"queasy","definition":"to feel sick in the stomach or nauseous","perMillion":0.39},{"simplified":"闹哄哄","traditional":"鬧哄哄","pinyin":"nao4 hong1 hong1","gloss":"noisy","definition":"characterized by loud, confused noise or clamor; tumultuous","perMillion":0.372899665512017},{"simplified":"瞎闹","traditional":"瞎鬧","pinyin":"xia1 nao4","gloss":"fool around","definition":"to act in a silly, purposeless, or foolish manner","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"吵闹声","traditional":"吵鬧聲","pinyin":"chao3 nao4 sheng1","gloss":"noise","definition":"noise","perMillion":0.299870604113495},{"simplified":"闹洞房","traditional":"鬧洞房","pinyin":"nao4 dong4 fang2","gloss":"wedding pranking","definition":"disturbing the privacy of the bridal room (a Chinese custom where guests banter with and play pranks on the newlyweds)","perMillion":0.283671430494186},{"simplified":"闹脾气","traditional":"鬧脾氣","pinyin":"nao4 pi2 qi5","gloss":"throw a tantrum","definition":"to get angry or lose one's temper","perMillion":0.257646528613986},{"simplified":"闹笑话","traditional":"鬧笑話","pinyin":"nao4 xiao4 hua5","gloss":"embarrass oneself","definition":"to make a fool of oneself","perMillion":0.197842366334178},{"simplified":"闹场","traditional":"鬧場","pinyin":"nao4 chang3","gloss":"create disturbance","definition":"to create a disturbance or cause a scene in a public place","perMillion":0.0800929633374336},{"simplified":"闹着玩儿","traditional":"鬧著玩兒","pinyin":"nao4 zhe5 wan2 r5","gloss":"joke","definition":"to joke around, tease, or play a prank on someone","perMillion":0.0763751202116907},{"simplified":"闹区","traditional":"鬧區","pinyin":"nao4 qu1","gloss":"downtown","definition":"downtown area; busy district","perMillion":0.0734008457110963},{"simplified":"耍闹","traditional":"耍鬧","pinyin":"shua3 nao4","gloss":"skylark","definition":"to play boisterously, engage in noisy play, or fool around","perMillion":0.0169427422444571},{"simplified":"骚闹","traditional":"騷鬧","pinyin":"sao1 nao4","gloss":"noisy","definition":"noisy; to make a racket","perMillion":0.00164647338425759},{"simplified":"闹太套","traditional":"鬧太套","pinyin":"nao4 tai4 tao4","gloss":"make a fool","definition":"to be a laughing stock or embarrass oneself, especially due to poor pronunciation or a clumsy performance.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"闹大","traditional":"鬧大","pinyin":"nao4 da4","gloss":"escalate","definition":"(of an adverse situation) to get out of hand, blow up, or become serious and ugly","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"闹僵","traditional":"鬧僵","pinyin":"nao4 jiang1","gloss":"reach an impasse","definition":"(of a relationship or situation) to become strained and tense","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"闹忙","traditional":"鬧忙","pinyin":"nao4 mang2","gloss":"bustling","definition":"busy and lively, often used in dialects to describe a place or atmosphere","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"繁闹","traditional":"繁鬧","pinyin":"fan2 nao4","gloss":"bustling","definition":"bustling","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"闹掰","traditional":"鬧掰","pinyin":"nao4 bai1","gloss":"fall out","definition":"(dialect) to have a falling-out (with someone)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"穷在闹市无人问，富在深山有远亲","traditional":"窮在鬧市無人問，富在深山有遠親","pinyin":"qiong2 zai4 nao4 shi4 wu2 ren2 wen4 , fu4 zai4 shen1 shan1 you3 yuan3 qin1","gloss":"social snobbery","definition":"the poor are ignored in the busiest city, whereas the rich will find relatives in the deepest mountain","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"闹热","traditional":"鬧熱","pinyin":"nao4 re4","gloss":"bustling","definition":"(dialect) bustling; lively","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"闹猛","traditional":"鬧猛","pinyin":"nao4 meng3","gloss":"bustling","definition":"describing a place or event that is busy, lively, and full of activity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"止闹按钮","traditional":"止鬧按鈕","pinyin":"zhi3 nao4 an4 niu3","gloss":"snooze button","definition":"snooze button","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"校闹","traditional":"校鬧","pinyin":"xiao4 nao4","gloss":"school disturbance","definition":"disruptive activities targeted at a school by an aggrieved party","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"闹矛盾","traditional":"鬧矛盾","pinyin":"nao4 mao2 dun4","gloss":"conflict","definition":"to be at loggerheads or to have a falling out","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大闹天宫","traditional":"大鬧天宮","pinyin":"Da4 nao4 Tian1 gong1","gloss":"Havoc in Heaven","definition":"Monkey Wreaks Havoc in Heaven, a story about the Monkey King Sun Wukong from the novel Journey to the West","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"闹糊糊","traditional":"鬧糊糊","pinyin":"nao4 hu2 hu5","gloss":"rowdy","definition":"to cause trouble","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"闹","traditional":"鬧","senses":[{"id":536068,"simplified":"闹","traditional":"鬧","pinyin":"nao4","gloss":"disturb","definition":"to make a noise, create a disturbance, or vent one's feelings","example":"大家都在休息，别再闹了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","z","d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":7,"sentenceCount":6,"exampleSentenceHtml":"大家都在休息，别再闹了。"},{"id":536069,"simplified":"闹","traditional":"鬧","pinyin":"nao4","gloss":"engage in","definition":"to go in for some activity or cause something to take place","example":"那一带正在闹饥荒。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那一带正在闹饥荒。"},{"id":536072,"simplified":"闹","traditional":"鬧","pinyin":"nao4","gloss":"noisy","definition":"noisy or cacophonous","example":"这条街很闹，不适合看书。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这条街很闹，不适合看书。"},{"id":536070,"simplified":"闹","traditional":"鬧","pinyin":"nao4","gloss":"fall ill","definition":"to suffer from a sickness or have a sudden attack of illness","example":"他最近经常闹肚子。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他最近经常闹肚子。"},{"id":536071,"simplified":"闹","traditional":"鬧","pinyin":"nao4","gloss":"joke","definition":"to joke, play, or tease someone","example":"他是跟你闹着玩的，别往心里去。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他是跟你闹着玩的，别往心里去。"}],"references":[{"id":8739,"sourceSimplified":"闹","sourceTraditional":"閙","sourcePinyin":"nao4","targetSimplified":"闹","targetTraditional":"鬧","targetPinyin":"nao4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":36.34,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":15,"bccPerMillion":56.168271038965216,"hsk3Level":4}}}

Components

Sources