HSK7

subservient

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approved by Peter Olson · Jun 10, 2022, 06:09 AM · Reviewed by Peter Olson on Jun 10, 2022, 06:09 AM

use consistent character 又 in description and components

Changed fields: hint

Original meaning: catch from behind

Depicts a hand () grabbing a tail () from behind.

Components

Iconic component
yòu hand
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Iconic component
wěi tail

Derived from the pictographic form of (tail).

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdojHm-rˤəp-s reach to

說文解字

《說文》:“隶,及也。从又,从省。又持者,从後及之也。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.221-222
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica