HSK7

subservient

← Back to history
approved by Prismcool · Mar 6, 2026, 07:55 PM · Reviewed by Prismcool on Mar 6, 2026, 07:55 PM

Changed entry a little

Changed fields: hint, components, customSources

Original meaning: catch from behind

Depicts a hand () grabbing a tail () from behind. Based on the original meaning "catch from behind", now written as . In simplified Chinese is also used to mean "subservient", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character .

Components

Iconic component
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Iconic component

Derived from the pictographic form of (tail).

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdojHm-rˤəp-s reach to

說文解字

《說文》:“隶,及也。从又,从省。又持者,从後及之也。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.221-222
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica