{"type":"character","character":{"character":"且","codepoint":"U+4E14","gloss":"moreover","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Originally a pictograph of a sacrificial altar for food, now written as 俎. The current meaning \"moreover\" is a phonetic loan.","originalMeaning":"sacrificial altar for food","strokeCountSimp":5,"strokeCountTrad":5,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%B8%94"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":296,"junDaFrequency":144597,"junDaPerMillion":747.255801168945,"subtlexRank":304,"subtlexCount":24774,"subtlexPerMillion":528.89,"subtlexContextDiversity":5463,"hsk2Level":3,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[323,734],[359,703],[370,655],[370,149],[350,136]],[[387,718],[416,707],[625,755],[660,748],[683,718],[687,709],[672,528],[667,192],[665,177],[643,152]],[[401,519],[424,512],[479,518],[534,533],[579,531]],[[401,349],[411,340],[440,339],[546,361],[593,359]],[[99,97],[125,85],[168,77],[432,109],[848,137],[864,136],[938,107]]],"strokes":["M 381 722 Q 360 738 342 747 Q 329 751 319 745 Q 309 741 313 729 Q 323 707 333 691 Q 343 663 344 616 Q 347 564 345 122 C 345 92 394 96 394 126 Q 394 232 394 328 L 394 356 Q 394 434 395 504 L 396 524 Q 396 677 400 686 C 402 707 402 707 381 722 Z","M 694 151 Q 694 632 723 685 Q 736 721 737 721 Q 727 742 666 778 Q 651 790 570 760 Q 450 730 381 722 C 351 718 371 678 400 686 Q 404 687 409 689 Q 550 723 607 730 Q 631 734 638 726 Q 647 710 646 675 Q 643 371 636 146 C 635 116 694 121 694 151 Z","M 395 504 Q 431 488 510 504 Q 580 520 584 522 Q 591 529 587 537 Q 580 547 553 554 Q 525 558 499 546 Q 460 533 403 526 Q 399 526 396 524 C 367 515 367 515 395 504 Z","M 394 328 Q 430 313 477 323 Q 525 332 573 341 Q 595 345 599 349 Q 608 356 603 365 Q 596 375 568 383 Q 538 389 510 377 Q 447 359 394 356 C 364 354 366 339 394 328 Z","M 509 92 Q 567 95 622 99 Q 772 111 921 90 Q 946 86 952 96 Q 961 109 948 122 Q 918 152 874 173 Q 859 180 832 172 Q 763 160 694 151 L 636 146 Q 540 139 487 134 Q 435 131 394 126 L 345 122 Q 311 121 288 118 Q 213 108 102 110 Q 89 111 86 99 Q 85 86 104 71 Q 152 35 187 48 Q 226 60 389 81 Q 446 88 509 92 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[318,739],[367,688],[376,115]],[[384,715],[635,755],[689,714],[664,136]],[[393,513],[582,533]],[[390,345],[601,359]],[[91,97],[175,78],[844,137],[950,99]]],"strokes":["M381,722Q360,738 342,747Q329,751 319,745Q309,741 313,729Q323,707 333,691Q343,663 344,616Q347,564 345,122C345,106 394,110 394,126Q394,232 394,328C394,347 394,347 394,356Q394,434 395,504C396,517 396,517 396,524Q396,677 400,686C402,699 392,714 381,722Z","M694,151Q694,632 723,685Q736,721 737,721Q727,742 666,778Q651,790 570,760Q450,730 381,722C368,719 387,682 400,686Q404,687 409,689Q550,723 607,730Q631,734 638,726Q647,710 646,675Q643,371 636,146C636,127 694,132 694,151Z","M395,504Q431,488 510,504Q580,520 584,522Q591,529 587,537Q580,547 553,554Q525,558 499,546Q460,533 403,526Q399,526 396,524C390,522 389,506 395,504Z","M394,328Q430,313 477,323Q525,332 573,341Q595,345 599,349Q608,356 603,365Q596,375 568,383Q538,389 510,377Q447,359 394,356C385,356 385,331 394,328Z","M509,92Q567,95 622,99Q772,111 921,90Q946,86 952,96Q961,109 948,122Q918,152 874,173Q859,180 832,172Q763,160 694,151C655,148 655,148 636,146Q540,139 487,134Q435,131 394,126C361,123 361,123 345,122Q311,121 288,118Q213,108 102,110Q89,111 86,99Q85,86 104,71Q152,35 187,48Q226,60 389,81Q446,88 509,92Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲2351(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲249(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"後2.38.6(甲)"},{"era":"Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"小臣艅犀尊(金)商代晚期"},{"era":"Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鳥丙己且觚(金)商代晚期"},{"era":"Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"且壬尊(金)商代晚期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"己且乙尊(金)商代晚期或西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_7.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"大盂鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_8.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"師𩛥鼎(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_9.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"師虎簋(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_10.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"三年𤼈壺(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_11.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"師𠭰簋(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_12.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"王子午鼎(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_13.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"邾公孫班鎛(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Mid Warring States (~300 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_14.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"陳侯因敦(金)戰國中期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_15.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"望2.7(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_16.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧且部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_17.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡16.112(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_18.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書8(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_19.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.易.夬(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%94_20.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"名銅鏡(隸)東漢至魏晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"[final particle]","pinyin":"jū","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tsa ","middleChinese":"tsjo"},{"gloss":"moreover","pinyin":"qiě","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[tsʰ]Aʔ ","middleChinese":"tshjaeX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“且，薦也。从几，足有二橫，一其下地也。”","shuowenPronunciation":"子余切","shuowenPinyin":"ju","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1051,"pinyin":"qiě"}],"pinyin":["qiě"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"组","isVerified":true},{"character":"查","isVerified":true},{"character":"助","isVerified":true},{"character":"姐","isVerified":true},{"character":"祖","isVerified":false},{"character":"阻","isVerified":true},{"character":"租","isVerified":true},{"character":"粗","isVerified":true},{"character":"沮","isVerified":false},{"character":"诅","isVerified":false},{"character":"咀","isVerified":false},{"character":"狙","isVerified":false},{"character":"疽","isVerified":false},{"character":"蛆","isVerified":false},{"character":"趄","isVerified":false},{"character":"龃","isVerified":false},{"character":"雎","isVerified":false},{"character":"苴","isVerified":false},{"character":"組","isVerified":true},{"character":"徂","isVerified":false},{"character":"殂","isVerified":false},{"character":"驵","isVerified":false},{"character":"詛","isVerified":false},{"character":"虘","isVerified":false},{"character":"柤","isVerified":true},{"character":"齟","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":9},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"俎","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"舋","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"而且","traditional":"而且","pinyin":"er2 qie3","gloss":"but also","definition":"used in the correlative construction \"not only... but also\" (often paired with [[不但|不但|bu4 dan4]] or [[不仅|不僅|bu4 jin3]])","perMillion":578.42},{"simplified":"并且","traditional":"並且","pinyin":"bing4 qie3","gloss":"and; moreover","definition":"and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition","perMillion":137.069812144203},{"simplified":"且","traditional":"且","pinyin":"qie3","gloss":"moreover","definition":"and; moreover; furthermore","perMillion":135.690173672285},{"simplified":"况且","traditional":"況且","pinyin":"kuang4 qie3","gloss":"moreover","definition":"introduces an additional reason or circumstance that reinforces a previous point","perMillion":9.25233062681319},{"simplified":"暂且","traditional":"暫且","pinyin":"zan4 qie3","gloss":"temporarily","definition":"for the time being; for now; temporarily","perMillion":2.72533834730354},{"simplified":"尚且","traditional":"尚且","pinyin":"shang4 qie3","gloss":"even","definition":"even; used as a conjunction to introduce a premise for emphasis, often followed by a rhetorical question or a phrase like 'let alone' or 'much less'","perMillion":2.52399058602223},{"simplified":"且慢","traditional":"且慢","pinyin":"qie3 man4","gloss":"wait","definition":"to wait a moment or refrain from acting too quickly","perMillion":2},{"simplified":"姑且","traditional":"姑且","pinyin":"gu1 qie3","gloss":"tentatively","definition":"for the time being; tentatively","perMillion":1.72152070335294},{"simplified":"得过且过","traditional":"得過且過","pinyin":"de2 guo4 qie3 guo4","gloss":"muddle through","definition":"satisfied just to get through without long-term plans or high ambitions; settling for the status quo","perMillion":0.853298109402658},{"simplified":"且说","traditional":"且說","pinyin":"qie3 shuo1","gloss":"now back to","definition":"anyway; to return to the story (narrative device used in traditional fiction)","perMillion":0.810330465278},{"simplified":"且不说","traditional":"且不說","pinyin":"qie3 bu4 shuo1","gloss":"leaving aside","definition":"not to mention or setting aside a specific point to focus on something else","perMillion":0.8},{"simplified":"苟且","traditional":"苟且","pinyin":"gou3 qie3","gloss":"drifting along","definition":"living without purpose or resigned to a meager existence; merely surviving","perMillion":0.496438281375989},{"simplified":"得饶人处且饶人","traditional":"得饒人處且饒人","pinyin":"de2 rao2 ren2 chu4 qie3 rao2 ren2","gloss":"be lenient","definition":"where it is possible to let people off, one should spare them; forgive when possible","perMillion":0.300348612515376},{"simplified":"权且","traditional":"權且","pinyin":"quan2 qie3","gloss":"temporarily","definition":"for the time being; as a temporary or makeshift measure","perMillion":0.24272204406636},{"simplified":"苟且偷生","traditional":"苟且偷生","pinyin":"gou3 qie3 tou1 sheng1","gloss":"subsist ignobly","definition":"To drag out an ignoble existence; to live without purpose or dignity.","perMillion":0.201241537192},{"simplified":"且听下回分解","traditional":"且聽下回分解","pinyin":"qie3 ting1 xia4 hui2 fen1 jie3","gloss":"to be continued","definition":"to listen to the next chapter for an explanation (a formulaic phrase used at the end of a storytelling installment)","perMillion":0.122157702702982},{"simplified":"且末","traditional":"且末","pinyin":"Qie3 mo4","gloss":"Qiemo County","definition":"Cherchen nahiyisi or Qiemo county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang","perMillion":0.109092139718229},{"simplified":"且末县","traditional":"且末縣","pinyin":"Qie3 mo4 xian4","gloss":"Qiemo County","definition":"Cherchen nahiyisi or Qiemo county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang","perMillion":0.0481726245006978},{"simplified":"苟且偷安","traditional":"苟且偷安","pinyin":"gou3 qie3 tou1 an1","gloss":"seeking ease","definition":"seeking only temporary ease and comfort without concern for the future or principles","perMillion":0.0405776021152515},{"simplified":"聊且","traditional":"聊且","pinyin":"liao2 qie3","gloss":"tentatively","definition":"for the time being; tentatively","perMillion":0.0304332015864386},{"simplified":"载歌且舞","traditional":"載歌且舞","pinyin":"zai4 ge1 qie3 wu3","gloss":"merrymaking","definition":"singing and dancing (idiom); festive celebrations","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"且休","traditional":"且休","pinyin":"qie3 xiu1","gloss":"stop","definition":"stop or cease for the time being; rest for now (usually in imperative form)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"且末遗址","traditional":"且末遺址","pinyin":"Qie3 mo4 yi2 zhi3","gloss":"Cherchen ruins","definition":"ruins of Cherchen, Qarqan or Chiemo, an archaeological site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"当且仅当","traditional":"當且僅當","pinyin":"dang1 qie3 jin3 dang1","gloss":"if and only if","definition":"if and only if","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"抑且","traditional":"抑且","pinyin":"yi4 qie3","gloss":"moreover","definition":"moreover; in addition (literary)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"甚且","traditional":"甚且","pinyin":"shen4 qie3","gloss":"even","definition":"going as far as to; used to introduce a more extreme instance or a further degree of intensity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"若且唯若","traditional":"若且唯若","pinyin":"ruo4 qie3 wei2 ruo4","gloss":"if and only if","definition":"if and only if","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"且","traditional":"且","senses":[{"id":406018,"simplified":"且","traditional":"且","pinyin":"qie3","gloss":"moreover","definition":"and; moreover; furthermore","example":"这个方案简单且有效。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["c","d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":20,"sentenceCount":20,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个方案简单且有效。"},{"id":406019,"simplified":"且","traditional":"且","pinyin":"qie3","gloss":"temporarily","definition":"for the time being; for now; for the moment","example":"你且在这里等我，我去去就来。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"你且在这里等我，我去去就来。"},{"id":406017,"simplified":"且","traditional":"且","pinyin":"qie3","gloss":"both... and...","definition":"used in pairs to indicate simultaneous states or actions","example":"他且战且退。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他且战且退。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":19.14,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":8,"bccPerMillion":135.69017367228471,"hsk3Level":7}}}