{"type":"character","character":{"character":"什","codepoint":"U+4EC0","gloss":"what","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"The character is based on the original meaning \"file of ten soldiers\". The modern meaning \"what\" is a phonetic loan.","originalMeaning":"file of ten soldiers","strokeCountSimp":4,"strokeCountTrad":4,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"亻 is a component form of 人. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"亻","pinyin":["rén"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"十","pinyin":["shí"],"gloss":"ten","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%BB%80"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":156,"junDaFrequency":267869,"junDaPerMillion":1384.30717237096,"subtlexRank":22,"subtlexCount":307184,"subtlexPerMillion":6558,"subtlexContextDiversity":6239,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[329,809],[348,793],[368,756],[325,671],[250,555],[184,469],[122,398],[72,356]],[[267,525],[269,496],[286,465],[288,410],[279,239],[262,94],[268,41]],[[381,437],[441,432],[604,465],[840,501],[893,496],[932,485]],[[593,823],[621,816],[645,797],[658,775],[649,572],[650,306],[643,79],[647,-50]]],"strokes":["M 266 534 Q 309 589 356 661 Q 384 712 411 735 Q 421 747 417 763 Q 413 778 381 804 Q 350 825 329 825 Q 308 824 317 798 Q 332 764 318 736 Q 278 640 216 553 Q 158 468 76 375 Q 64 363 62 356 Q 58 343 74 346 Q 119 356 223 483 Q 230 493 240 502 L 266 534 Z","M 240 502 Q 261 433 262 403 Q 255 265 251 241 Q 244 189 229 135 Q 214 86 251 38 Q 252 35 256 32 Q 275 16 287 44 Q 302 86 302 134 Q 308 387 318 445 Q 325 473 315 484 Q 297 506 283 520 Q 276 529 266 534 C 242 552 231 531 240 502 Z","M 676 454 Q 755 464 874 468 Q 934 468 941 479 Q 945 492 928 505 Q 865 548 817 529 Q 760 516 677 498 L 622 488 Q 511 469 384 447 Q 362 444 379 427 Q 412 400 452 409 Q 530 433 622 446 L 676 454 Z","M 622 446 Q 622 233 618 163 Q 615 -26 636 -56 Q 651 -72 660 -50 Q 675 -14 676 454 L 677 498 Q 678 640 684 714 Q 685 748 703 778 Q 710 794 689 811 Q 664 830 619 842 Q 598 848 585 833 Q 575 824 588 812 Q 619 787 621 750 Q 622 657 622 488 L 622 446 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[323,821],[366,774],[363,737],[236,537],[67,353]],[[266,526],[288,407],[258,34]],[[381,439],[447,433],[834,500],[935,489]],[[585,826],[661,777],[645,-58]]],"strokes":["M266,534Q309,589 356,661Q384,712 411,735Q421,747 417,763Q413,778 381,804Q350,825 329,825Q308,824 317,798Q332,764 318,736Q278,640 216,553Q158,468 76,375Q64,363 62,356Q58,343 74,346Q119,356 223,483Q230,493 240,502C257,523 257,523 266,534Z","M240,502Q261,433 262,403Q255,265 251,241Q244,189 229,135Q214,86 251,38Q252,35 256,32Q275,16 287,44Q302,86 302,134Q308,387 318,445Q325,473 315,484Q297,506 283,520Q276,529 266,534C254,541 237,515 240,502Z","M676,454Q755,464 874,468Q934,468 941,479Q945,492 928,505Q865,548 817,529Q760,516 677,498C640,491 640,491 622,488Q511,469 384,447Q362,444 379,427Q412,400 452,409Q530,433 622,446C658,451 658,451 676,454Z","M622,446Q622,233 618,163Q615,-26 636,-56Q651,-72 660,-50Q675,-14 676,454C677,483 677,483 677,498Q678,640 684,714Q685,748 703,778Q710,794 689,811Q664,830 619,842Q598,848 585,833Q575,824 588,812Q619,787 621,750Q622,657 622,488C622,460 622,460 622,446Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1],[2,3]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%80_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧人部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%80_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.雜36(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%80_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前16下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BB%80_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫臏228(隸)西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"troop of ten men","pinyin":"shí","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*t.[g]əp ","middleChinese":"dzyip"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“什，相什保也。从人、十。”","shuowenPronunciation":"是執切","shuowenPinyin":"shi","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":4045,"pinyin":"shén"},{"count":17,"pinyin":"shen"}],"pinyin":["shén","shen"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"什么","traditional":"什麼","pinyin":"shen2 me5","gloss":"what","definition":"interrogative pronoun used to ask about the identity or nature of something","perMillion":7050.42},{"simplified":"为什么","traditional":"為什麼","pinyin":"wei4 shen2 me5","gloss":"why","definition":"why; for what reason","perMillion":1522.16},{"simplified":"没什么","traditional":"沒什麼","pinyin":"mei2 shen2 me5","gloss":"nothing","definition":"it doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind","perMillion":281.76},{"simplified":"干什么","traditional":"幹什麼","pinyin":"gan4 shen2 me5","gloss":"what for","definition":"used to inquire about the purpose or reason for an action; why","perMillion":104.09},{"simplified":"什么样","traditional":"什麼樣","pinyin":"shen2 me5 yang4","gloss":"what kind","definition":"what kind?; what sort?","perMillion":88.03},{"simplified":"什","traditional":"什","pinyin":"shen2","gloss":"what","definition":"what","perMillion":45.64},{"simplified":"布什","traditional":"布什","pinyin":"Bu4 shi2","gloss":"Bush","definition":"Bush (surname); notably referring to US presidents George H.W. Bush (1924-2018) and George W. Bush (1946-)","perMillion":40.7187208178958},{"simplified":"什么的","traditional":"什麼的","pinyin":"shen2 me5 de5","gloss":"and so on","definition":"and so on; and so forth; and what not","perMillion":33.4222412354466},{"simplified":"什叶派","traditional":"什葉派","pinyin":"Shi2 ye4 pai4","gloss":"Shia","definition":"the Shia sect of Islam","perMillion":4.45041755764826},{"simplified":"克什米尔","traditional":"克什米爾","pinyin":"Ke4 shi2 mi3 er3","gloss":"Kashmir","definition":"Kashmir","perMillion":1.65183770076759},{"simplified":"纳什","traditional":"納什","pinyin":"Na4 shi2","gloss":"Nash","definition":"Nash (surname)","perMillion":1.54752564506817},{"simplified":"纳什维尔","traditional":"納什維爾","pinyin":"Na4 shi2 wei2 er3","gloss":"Nashville","definition":"Nashville, capital of Tennessee","perMillion":1.49},{"simplified":"什锦","traditional":"什錦","pinyin":"shi2 jin3","gloss":"assorted","definition":"consisting of a variety of different ingredients or items, typically used in the context of food","perMillion":1.34},{"simplified":"比什凯克","traditional":"比什凱克","pinyin":"Bi3 shi2 kai3 ke4","gloss":"Bishkek","definition":"Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan","perMillion":0.561075639719263},{"simplified":"布尔什维克","traditional":"布爾什維克","pinyin":"Bu4 er3 shi2 wei2 ke4","gloss":"Bolshevik","definition":"Bolshevik","perMillion":0.492348653937672},{"simplified":"塔什干","traditional":"塔什干","pinyin":"Ta3 shi2 gan1","gloss":"Tashkent","definition":"Tashkent, capital of Uzbekistan","perMillion":0.360790119331026},{"simplified":"萨卡什维利","traditional":"薩卡什維利","pinyin":"Sa4 ka3 shi2 wei2 li4","gloss":"Mikheil Saakashvili","definition":"Mikheil Saakashvili (1967-), Georgian politician, president of Georgia 2004-2013","perMillion":0.355850699178253},{"simplified":"家什","traditional":"家什","pinyin":"jia1 shi5","gloss":"furniture","definition":"household items such as tables, chairs, and cabinets","perMillion":0.316229113866764},{"simplified":"喀什地区","traditional":"喀什地區","pinyin":"Ka1 shi2 Di4 qu1","gloss":"Kashgar Prefecture","definition":"Kashgar, prefecture in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region [[新疆维吾尔自治区|新疆維吾爾自治區|Xin1 jiang1 Wei2 wu2 er3 Zi4 zhi4 qu1]]","perMillion":0.280166035547057},{"simplified":"什叶","traditional":"什葉","pinyin":"Shi2 ye4","gloss":"Shia","definition":"Shia (a movement in Islam)","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"新罕布什尔","traditional":"新罕布什爾","pinyin":"Xin1 Han3 bu4 shi2 er3","gloss":"New Hampshire","definition":"New Hampshire, US state","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"劳什子","traditional":"勞什子","pinyin":"lao2 shi2 zi5","gloss":"nuisance","definition":"something bothersome or annoying; 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specifically Vojislav Koštunica (1944-), Serbian politician, last president of Yugoslavia and prime minister of Serbia","perMillion":0.0735070698004033},{"simplified":"卡拉什尼科夫","traditional":"卡拉什尼科夫","pinyin":"Ka3 la1 shi2 ni2 ke1 fu1","gloss":"Kalashnikov","definition":"Kalashnikov (the AK-47 assault rifle)","perMillion":0.062194204289214},{"simplified":"乌什","traditional":"烏什","pinyin":"Wu1 shi2","gloss":"Uchturpan","definition":"Uchturpan county (Wushi) in Aksu, west Xinjiang","perMillion":0.0619817561106001},{"simplified":"艾尔米塔什","traditional":"艾爾米塔什","pinyin":"Ai4 er3 mi3 ta3 shi2","gloss":"Hermitage Museum","definition":"Ermitazh or Hermitage museum in St Petersburg","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"什邡市","traditional":"什邡市","pinyin":"Shi2 fang1 Shi4","gloss":"Shifang","definition":"Shifang, a county-level city in Deyang City, Sichuan","perMillion":0.0541211735018865},{"simplified":"巴尔喀什湖","traditional":"巴爾喀什湖","pinyin":"Ba1 er3 ka1 shi2 Hu2","gloss":"Lake Balkhash","definition":"Lake Balkhash in southeast Kazakhstan","perMillion":0.0510937869566387},{"simplified":"奥什","traditional":"奧什","pinyin":"Ao4 shi2","gloss":"Osh","definition":"Osh (city in Kyrgyzstan)","perMillion":0.0392498009989147},{"simplified":"乌什县","traditional":"烏什縣","pinyin":"Wu1 shi2 xian4","gloss":"Uqturpan County","definition":"Uchturpan nahiyisi (Uqturpan county) in Aksu, west Xinjiang","perMillion":0.0389311287309939},{"simplified":"阿图什市","traditional":"阿圖什市","pinyin":"A1 tu2 shi2 shi4","gloss":"Atush","definition":"Atush (or Artux) city, the capital of Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China, located near Kashgar.","perMillion":0.037921999882578},{"simplified":"布什尔","traditional":"布什爾","pinyin":"Bu4 shi2 er3","gloss":"Bushehr","definition":"A port city and the administrative capital of Bushehr Province in Iran.","perMillion":0.033301251997726},{"simplified":"拉什莫尔山","traditional":"拉什莫爾山","pinyin":"La1 shi2 mo4 er3 Shan1","gloss":"Mount Rushmore","definition":"Mt Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县","traditional":"塔什庫爾干塔吉克自治縣","pinyin":"Ta3 shi2 ku4 er3 gan1 Ta3 ji2 ke4 Zi4 zhi4 xian4","gloss":"Taxkorgan Tajik County","definition":"Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county in Kashgar prefecture, west Xinjiang","perMillion":0.0260249018802006},{"simplified":"阿什拉维","traditional":"阿什拉維","pinyin":"A1 shen2 la1 wei2","gloss":"Ashrawi","definition":"surname Ashrawi; refers to Hanan Daoud Khalil Ashrawi (1946-), Palestinian scholar and political activist","perMillion":0.0201294649236653},{"simplified":"拉什卡尔加","traditional":"拉什卡爾加","pinyin":"La1 shi2 ka3 er3 Jia1","gloss":"Lashkar Gah","definition":"Lashkar Gah, capital of Helmand province in south Afghanistan","perMillion":0.0143933641010905},{"simplified":"克什克腾","traditional":"克什克騰","pinyin":"Ke4 shi2 ke4 teng2","gloss":"Hexigten","definition":"Hexigten banner or Kesigüten khoshuu in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia","perMillion":0.0120564341363378},{"simplified":"卡文迪什","traditional":"卡文迪什","pinyin":"Ka3 wen2 di2 shi2","gloss":"Cavendish","definition":"Surname Cavendish; Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), English nobleman and pioneer experimental scientist known for discovering hydrogen.","perMillion":0.0109410811986149},{"simplified":"什器","traditional":"什器","pinyin":"shi2 qi4","gloss":"utensils","definition":"various kinds of everyday utensils","perMillion":0.00971950417158511},{"simplified":"班什","traditional":"班什","pinyin":"Ban1 shi2","gloss":"Binche","definition":"Binche (Belgian city)","perMillion":0.00610788513514911},{"simplified":"塔什库尔干自治县","traditional":"塔什庫爾干自治縣","pinyin":"Ta3 shi2 ku4 er3 gan1 Zi4 zhi4 xian4","gloss":"Taxkorgan County","definition":"Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county in Kashgar prefecture, west Xinjiang","perMillion":0.00244315405405965},{"simplified":"雅诺什","traditional":"雅諾什","pinyin":"Ya3 nuo4 shi2","gloss":"János","definition":"János (Hungarian name)","perMillion":0.00175269747356453},{"simplified":"巴控克什米尔","traditional":"巴控克什米爾","pinyin":"Ba1 kong4 Ke4 shi2 mi3 er3","gloss":"Pakistan-administered Kashmir","definition":"Pakistan-administered Kashmir","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什锦果盘","traditional":"什錦果盤","pinyin":"shi2 jin3 guo3 pan2","gloss":"fruit salad","definition":"mixed fruit salad","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"什菜","traditional":"什菜","pinyin":"shi2 cai4","gloss":"mixed vegetables","definition":"mixed vegetables","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"什","traditional":"什","senses":[{"id":411163,"simplified":"什","traditional":"什","pinyin":"shen2","gloss":"what","definition":"what","example":"你最近一直在忙些什么，好久没见你出来运动了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["r"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"你最近一直在忙些什么，好久没见你出来运动了。"},{"id":411164,"simplified":"什","traditional":"什","pinyin":"shi2","gloss":"miscellaneous","definition":"consisting of various types or assorted items","example":"这些生活什物他都收拾得整整齐齐。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这些生活什物他都收拾得整整齐齐。"},{"id":411165,"simplified":"什","traditional":"什","pinyin":"shi2","gloss":"ten","definition":"the number ten, typically used in fractions or when writing checks and legal documents","example":"什一税是古代的一种税收制度。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["r"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"什一税是古代的一种税收制度。"}],"references":[{"id":5980,"sourceSimplified":"甚","sourceTraditional":"甚","sourcePinyin":"shen2","targetSimplified":"什","targetTraditional":"什","targetPinyin":"shen2","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":45.64,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":38.66673697270895}}}